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The specific shear viscosity, $\eta/s$, of the quark-gluon plasma formed in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC is estimated based on the progressive longitudinal broadening of transverse momentum two-particle…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-08-05 Victor Gonzalez , Sumit Basu , Pedro Ladron de Guevara , Ana Marin , Jinjin Pan , Claude A. Pruneau

We present calculations for the shear viscosity of the hot and dense quark-gluon plasma (QGP) using the partonic scattering cross sections as a function of temperature $T$ and baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ from the dynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 O. Soloveva , P. Moreau , L. Oliva , T. Song , W. Cassing , E. Bratkovskaya

We present, for the first time, simultaneous determination of shear viscosity ($\eta$) and entropy density ($s$) and thus, $\eta/s$ for equilibrated nuclear systems from $A$ $\sim$ 30 to $A$ $\sim$ 208 at different temperatures. At finite…

The evolution of the gluon plasma produced with saturation initial conditions is calculated via transport theory for nuclear collisions with 0.1 <sqrt(s) <10 A TeV. The effective longitudinal pressure is found to remain significantly below…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Adrian Dumitru , Miklos Gyulassy

Shear viscosity is evaluated within a model of the gluon plasma, which is based entirely on the stochastic nonperturbative fields. We consider two types of excitations of such fields, which are characterized by the thermal correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-13 Dmitri Antonov

The longitudinal-electric oscillations of the hot gluon system are studied beyond the well known leading order term at high temperature $T$ and small coupling $g$. The coefficient $\eta$ in $\omega^2 = m^2 \, (1+ \eta \, g \wu N \, )$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Hermann Schulz

The shear viscosity $\eta$ of a quark-gluon plasma in equilibrium can be calculated analytically using multiple methods or numerically using the Green-Kubo relation. It has been realized, which we confirm here, that the Chapman-Enskog…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-27 Noah M. MacKay , Zi-Wei Lin

We describe recent developments of the "magnetic scenario" of sQGP. We show that at $T=(0.8-1.3)T_c$ there is a dense plasma of monopoles, capable of supporting metastable flux tubes. Their existence allows to quantitatively explained the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jinfeng Liao , Edward Shuryak

The viscosity of hadronic matter is studied using a classical evaluation of the scattering angle and a quantum mechanical discussion based on phase shifts from a potential. Semi classical limits of the quantum theory are presented. A hard…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-09-30 Aram Z. Mekjian

The entropy of the quark-gluon plasma can be calculated from QCD using (approximately) self-consistent approximations. Lattice results for pure gauge theories are accurately reproduced down to temperatures of the order of 2.5$T_c$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jean-Paul Blaizot

We investigate the shear viscosity $\eta$ and the entropy density $s$ of strongly coupled $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) plasma in late time of hydrodynamic evolution with AdS/CFT duality and Bjorken scaling. We use correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-07 Shi Pu , Qun Wang

Substantial collective flow is observed in collisions between large nuclei at high energy, and the data are well-reproduced by perfect fluid dynamics. In a separate development, calculation of the dimensionless ratio of shear viscosity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-01 Joseph I. Kapusta

In heavy-ion collisions, the quark-gluon plasma is produced far from equilibrium. This regime is currently inaccessible by quantum chromodynamics (QCD) computations. We calculate shear transport and entropy far from equilibrium in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Michael F. Wondrak , Matthias Kaminski , Marcus Bleicher

We compute the shear viscosity of two-flavor QCD plasma in an external magnetic field in perturbative QCD at leading log order, assuming that the magnetic field is weak or soft: $eB\sim g^4\log(1/g)T^2$. We show that the shear viscosity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Shiyong Li , Ho-Ung Yee

I give a physical explanation of what shear viscosity is, and what physics determines its value. Then I explain why determining the shear viscosity of the Quark-Gluon Plasma is interesting. I outline the leading-order calculation of the QGP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Guy D. Moore

Relativistic heavy ion collisions have reached energies that enable the creation of a novel state of matter termed the quark-gluon plasma. Many observables point to a picture of the medium as rapidly equilibrating and expanding as a nearly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 James L. Nagle , Ian G. Bearden , William A. Zajc

Self-consistent approximations allowing the calculation of the entropy and the baryon density of a quark-gluon plasma are presented. These approximations incorporate the essential physics of the hard thermal loops, involve only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. -P. Blaizot , E. Iancu , A. Rebhan

We calculate the shear viscosity over entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ in Yang--Mills theory from the Kubo formula using an exact diagrammatic representation in terms of full propagators and vertices using gluon spectral functions as external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-16 Nicolai Christiansen , Michael Haas , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nils Strodthoff

Shear viscosity (eta) of QCD in the hadronic phase is computed by the coupled Boltzmann equations of pions and nucleons in low temperatures and low baryon number densities. The eta to entropy density ratio eta/s maps out the nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Yen-Han Li , Yen-Fu Liu , Eiji Nakano

The large elliptic flow observed at RHIC is considered to be evidence for almost perfect liquid behavior of the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma produced in the collisions. In these proceedings we present a two parameter fit for the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-18 H. Masui , J-Y. Ollitrault , R. Snellings , A. Tang