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The Green-Kubo (GK) method is a rigorous framework for heat transport simulations in materials. However, it requires an accurate description of the potential-energy surface and carefully converged statistics. Machine-learning potentials can…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-12 Marcel F. Langer , Florian Knoop , Christian Carbogno , Matthias Scheffler , Matthias Rupp

Theory of electromagnetic field, specified by an effective action functional, is considered. The causality condition is imposed in the form of a requirement that the group velocities of propagation of small and soft disturbances over the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 Anatoly E. Shabad

Charge transport in QD solids is typically understood as thermally activated tunneling or hopping between states that are localized on individual QDs. Here, we show that the slow relaxation that is associated with the disorder-broadened…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-19 Morteza Shokrani , Xinlu Wu , Ebbo Krahmer , Martijn Kemerink

Pairing the accuracy of Kohn-Sham density-functional framework with the efficiency of a stochastic algorithmic approach, mixed stochastic-deterministic Density Functional Theory (mDFT) achieves a favorable computational scaling with system…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Vidushi Sharma , Lee A. Collins , Alexander J. White

Transport properties of irradiated graphene (electrical conductivity and mobility) are numerically investigated using the real-space Kubo formalism. A micrometer-sized system consisting of millions of atoms with nanopores of various sizes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 D. V. Kolesnikov

A functional partial differential equation is set for the proper graphs generating functional of QED in external electromagnetic fields. This equation leads to the evolution of the proper graphs with the external field amplitude and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean Alexandre

The electrical conductivity of high-pressure silicates profoundly influences the interior dynamics of rocky planets. Employing the Kubo-Greenwood formalism, we perform ab initio calculations of electronic conductivity in Fe-bearing…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-02 Yihang Peng , Yupei Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Chenxing Luo , Donghao Zheng , Nelson Naveas , Xifan Wu , Jie Deng

The development of kinetic energy functional (KEF) is known as one of the most difficult subjects in the electronic density functional theory (DFT). In particular, the sound description of chemical bonds using a KEF is a matter of great…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Hideaki Takahashi

In band insulators, where the Fermi surface is absent, adiabatic transport is allowed only due to the geometry of the Hilbert space. By driving the system at a small but finite frequency $\omega$, transport is still expected to depend…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-01 Ilia Komissarov , Tobias Holder , Raquel Queiroz

A Kubo inspired formalism is proposed to compute the longitudinal and transverse dynamical conductivities of an electron in a plane (or a gas of electrons at zero temperature) coupled to the potential vector of an external local magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean Desbois , Stéphane Ouvry , Christophe Texier

The gauge invariant method for calculation of the effective action of the local composite fields in QFT is proposed. The effective action of the local composite fields in QED is studied up to 2-loop level. The graph rules for the local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Garnov

The Kubo formula describes a current as a response to an external field. In the case of heat conduction there is no such external field. We analyze why and to what extend it is nevertheless justified to describe heat conduction in modular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jochen Gemmer , Mathias Michel , Robin Steinigeweg

Gauss integral theorems for electric and magnetic fields, Faradays law of electromagnetic induction, magnetic field circulation theorem, theorems on the flux and circulation of vector potential, which are valid in curved spacetime, are…

General Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Sergey G. Fedosin

We compute electrical and thermal conductivities of hydrogen plasmas in the non-degenerate regime using Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory (DFT) and an application of the Kubo-Greenwood response formula, and demonstrate that for thermal…

We have explored the multi-component structure of electrical conductivity of relativistic Fermionic and Bosonic fluid in presence of magnetic field by using Kubo approach. This is done by explicitly evaluating the thermo-magnetic vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Sarthak Satapathy , Snigdha Ghosh , Sabyasachi Ghosh

The optical conductivity of graphene strained uniaxially is studied within the Kubo-Greenwood formalism. Focusing on inter-band absorption, we analyze and quantify the breakdown of universal transparency in the visible region of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-17 Vitor M. Pereira , R. M. Ribeiro , N. M. R. Peres , A. H. Castro Neto

The linear conductivity tensor for generic homogeneous, microscopic quantum models was formulated as a noncommutative Kubo formula in Refs. \cite{BELLISSARD:1994xj,Schulz-Baldes:1998vm,Schulz-Baldes:1998oq}. This formula was derived…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-15 Emil Prodan

Results of detailed investigations of the conductivity and Hall effect in gated single quantum well GaAs/InGaAs/GaAs heterostructures with two-dimensional electron gas are presented. A successive analysis of the data has shown that the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-12-02 G. M. Minkov , O. E. Rut , A. V. Germanenko , A. A. Sherstobitov , B. N. Zvonkov , E. A. Uskova , A. A. Birukov

We define a modified covariant Klein-Gordon (KG) equation containing quantum vacuum contributions arising from the self-interaction of matter with its own internal kinetic energy. The modified KG equation is exemplified for a variety of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-16 Dor Gabay , Sijo K. Joseph

The minimal conductivity of graphene is a quantity measured in the DC limit. It is shown, using the Kubo formula, that the actual value of the minimal conductivity is sensitive to the order in which certain limits are taken. If the DC limit…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-06-19 K. Ziegler