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Nanoscale structure determination belongs to one of the crucial tasks in materials science. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a highly valuable tool to investigate nanostructures. Here, we explore the possibility of a compact SANS…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-01 Markus Bleuel , Miriam Siebenbürger , Peter Böni , Gerald J. Schneider

SCALES (Santa Cruz Array of Lenslets for Exoplanet Spectroscopy) is a 2-5 micron high-contrast lenslet integral-field spectrograph (IFS) driven by exoplanet characterization science requirements and will operate at W. M. Keck Observatory.…

PRISM (Polarized Radiation Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) was proposed to ESA in response to the Call for White Papers for the definition of the L2 and L3 Missions in the ESA Science Programme. PRISM would have two instruments: (1) an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 PRISM Collaboration , Philippe Andre , Carlo Baccigalupi , Domingos Barbosa , James Bartlett , Nicola Bartolo , Elia Battistelli , Richard Battye , George Bendo , Jean-Philippe Bernard , Marco Bersanelli , Matthieu Bethermin , Pawel Bielewicz , Anna Bonaldi , Francois Bouchet , Francois Boulanger , Jan Brand , Martin Bucher , Carlo Burigana , Zhen-Yi Cai , Viviana Casasola , Guillaume Castex , Anthony Challinor , Jens Chluba , Sergio Colafrancesco , Francesco Cuttaia , Giuseppe D'Alessandro , Richard Davis , Miguel de Avillez , Paolo de Bernardis , Marco de Petris , Adriano de Rosa , Gianfranco de Zotti , Jacques Delabrouille , Clive Dickinson , Jose Maria Diego , Edith Falgarone , Pedro Ferreira , Katia Ferriere , Fabio Finelli , Andrew Fletcher , Gary Fuller , Silvia Galli , Ken Ganga , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Adnan Ghribi , Joaquin Gonzalez-Nuevo , Keith Grainge , Alessandro Gruppuso , Alex Hall , Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , Mark Jackson , Andrew Jaffe , Rishi Khatri , Luca Lamagna , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Paddy Leahy , Michele Liguori , Elisabetta Liuzzo , Marcos Lopez-Caniego , Juan Macias-Perez , Bruno Maffei , Davide Maino , Silvia Masi , Anna Mangilli , Marcella Massardi , Sabino Matarrese , Alessandro Melchiorri , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Aniello Mennella , Arturo Mignano , Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschenes , Federico Nati , Paolo Natoli , Mattia Negrello , Fabio Noviello , Francesco Paci , Rosita Paladino , Daniela Paoletti , Francesca Perrotta , Francesco Piacentini , Michel Piat , Lucio Piccirillo , Giampaolo Pisano , Gianluca Polenta , Sara Ricciardi , Matthieu Roman , Jose-Alberto Rubino-Martin , Maria Salatino , Alessandro Schillaci , Paul Shellard , Joseph Silk , Radek Stompor , Rashid Sunyaev , Andrea Tartari , Luca Terenzi , Luigi Toffolatti , Maurizio Tomasi , Tiziana Trombetti , Marco Tucci , Bartjan Van Tent , Licia Verde , Ben Wandelt , Stafford Withington

We present an analysis of surveying the inner Solar System for objects that may pose some threat to the Earth. Most of the analysis is based on understanding the capability provided by Sentinel, a concept for an infrared space-based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Marc W. Buie , Harold J. Reitsema , Roger P. Linfield

The Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) Project is a planned replacement for the existing 3.6-m Canada France Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) into a 10-m class dedicated wide field highly multiplexed fibre fed spectroscopic facility. MSE seeks to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Patrick Caillier , Will Saunders , Pierre-Henri Carton , Florence Laurent , Jean-Emmanuel Migniau , Arlette Pécontal , Johan Richard , Christophe Yèche

EAS arrays are survey instruments able to monitor continuously all the overhead sky. Their sensitivity in the sub-TeV/TeV energy domain cannot compete with that of Cherenkov telescopes, but the wide field of view (about 2 sr) is ideal to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-04 G. Di Sciascio

The Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) is a massively multiplexed spectroscopic survey facility that will replace the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope over the next two decades. This 12.5-meter telescope, with its 1.5 square degree…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 Andrew Sheinis , Samuel C. Barden , Jennifer Sobeck , The MSE Team

The Large Scale Polarization Explorer (LSPE) is a cosmology program for the measurement of large scale curl-like features (B-modes) in the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background. Its goal is to constrain the background of…

(Abridged) This is the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer 2018 book. It is intended as a concise reference guide to all aspects of the scientific and technical design of MSE, for the international astronomy and engineering communities, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-26 Alexis Hill , Nicolas Flagey , Alan McConnachie , Kei Szeto , Andre Anthony , Javier Ariño , Ferdinand Babas , Gregoire Bagnoud , Gabriella Baker , Gregory Barrick , Steve Bauman , Tom Benedict , Christophe Berthod , Armando Bilbao , Alberto Bizkarguenaga , Alexandre Blin , Colin Bradley , Denis Brousseau , Rebecca Brown , Jurek Brzeski , Walter Brzezik , Patrick Caillier , Ramón Campo , Pierre-Henri Carton , Jiaru Chu , Vladimir Churilov , David Crampton , Lisa Crofoot , Laurie Dale , Lander de Bilbao , Markel Sainz de la Maza , Daniel Devost , Michael Edgar , Darren Erickson , Tony Farrell , Pascal Fouque , Paul Fournier , Javier Garrido , Mike Gedig , Nicolas Geyskens , James Gilbert , Peter Gillingham , Guillermo González de Rivera , Greg Green , Eric Grigel , Patrick Hall , Kevin Ho , David Horville , Hongzhuan Hu , David Irusta , Sidik Isani , Farbod Jahandar , Manoj Kaplinghat , Collin Kielty , Neelesh Kulkarni , Leire Lahidalga , Florence Laurent , Jon Lawrence , Mary Beth Laychak , Jooyoung Lee , Zhigang Liu , Nathan Loewen , Fernando López , Thomas Lorentz , Guillaume Lorgeoux , Billy Mahoney , Slavko Mali , Eric Manuel , Sofía Martínez , Celine Mazoukh , Younès Messaddeq , Jean-Emmanuel Migniau , Shan Mignot , Stephanie Monty , Steeve Morency , Yves Mouser , Ronny Muller , Rolf Muller , Gaizka Murga , Rick Murowinski , Victor Nicolov , Naveen Pai , Rafal Pawluczyk , John Pazder , Arlette Pécontal , Andreea Petric , Francisco Prada , Corinne Rai , Coba Ricard , Jennifer Roberts , J. Michael Rodgers , Jane Rodgers , Federico Ruan , Tamatea Russelo , Derrick Salmom , Justo Sánchez , Will Saunders , Case Scott , Andy Sheinis , Douglas Simons , Scott Smedley , Zhen Tang , Jose Teran , Simon Thibault , Sivarani Thirupathi , Laurence Tresse , Mitchell Troy , Rafael Urrutia , Emile van Vuuren , Sudharshan Venkatesan , Kim Venn , Tom Vermeulen , Eva Villaver , Lew Waller , Lei Wang , Jianping Wang , Eric Williams , Matt Wilson , Kanoa Withington , Christophe Yèche , David Yong , Chao Zhai , Kai Zhang , Ross Zhelem , Zengxiang Zhou

A new Cherenkov telescope of the SPHERE type is under development. Its main goal is to promote the solution of the problem of the primary cosmic ray mass composition at ultra high energies (1--100 PeV) using a newly developed technique of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-24 V. I. Galkin , C. G. Azra , E. A. Bonvech , D. V. Chernov , E. L. Entina , V. I. Ivanov , V. S. Latypova , D. A. Podgrudkov , T. M. Roganova , and M. A. Ziva

The Far-InfraRed Spectroscopic Explorer (FIRSPEX) is a candidate mission in response to a bi-lateral Small-mission call issued by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). FIRSPEX is a small satellite (~1m…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-24 Dimitra Rigopoulou , Chris Pearson , Brian Ellison , Bruce Swinyard , Sheng-Cai Shi , Jie Hu , Martin Caldwell , Jia-Sheng Huang , the FIRSPEX Consortium

The Mini-EUSO instrument is a UV telescope to be placed inside the International Space Station (ISS), looking down on the Earth from a nadir-facing window in the Russian Zvezda module. Mini-EUSO will map the earth in the UV range (300 - 400…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 Francesca Capel , Alexander Belov , Marco Casolino , Pavel Klimov

Spectroscopic photoemission microscopy is a well-established method to investigate the electronic structure of surfaces. In modern photoemission microscopes the electron optics allows imaging of the image plane, momentum plane, or…

Solar Orbiter conducted a series of flare-optimised observing campaigns in 2024 utilising the Major Flare Solar Orbiter Observing Plan (SOOP). Dedicated observations were performed during two distinct perihelia intervals in March/April and…

MSE is an 11.25m telescope with a 1.5 sq.deg. field of view. It can simultaneously obtain 3249 spectra at R=3000 from 360-1800nm, and 1083 spectra at R=40000 in the optical. The large field of view, large number of targets, as well as the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-24 Alan W. McConnachie , Nicolas Flagey , Pat Hall , Will Saunders , Kei Szeto , Alexis Hill , Shan Mignot

The Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer satellite observes light in the far-ultraviolet spectral region, 905 - 1187 A with high spectral resolution. The instrument consists of four coaligned prime-focus telescopes and Rowland…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. W. Moos

SPHERE is an instrument designed and built by a consortium of French, German, Italian, Swiss and Dutch institutes in collaboration with ESO. The project is currently in its Phase B. The main goal of SPHERE is to gain at least one order of…

The Dark UNiverse Explorer (DUNE) is a wide-field imaging mission concept whose primary goal is the study of dark energy and dark matter with unprecedented precision. To this end, DUNE is optimised for weak gravitational lensing, and also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexandre Refregier , Marian Douspis , the DUNE collaboration

Recently, a new neutron spectroscopy for the dynamics in complex (bio-) systems has been proposed [A. Benedetto, and G. J. Kearley, Sci. Rep. 6, 34266, (2016)]. This spectroscopy is ideal where only the overall relaxation time in a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-21 Antonio Benedetto , Gordon J. Kearley

Spectrograph is an optical device that is used to disperse photons of different energies $E$ into distinct directions and space locations, and to take a snapshot of the whole spectrum of photon energies with a spatially sensitive photon…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yuri Shvyd'ko
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