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Since E.P.Wigner (1958) established his famous semicircle law, lots of attention has been paid by physicists, probabilists and statisticians to study the asymptotic properties of the largest eigenvalues for random matrices. Bai and Yin…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Yanqing Yin , Zhidong Bai , Jiang Hu

We investigate the nodal count of eigenvectors of random matrices interpreted as operators on signed complete graphs. Our focus is on orthogonally invariant ensembles, with particular attention to the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE). We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Lior Alon , Dan Mikulincer , John Urschel

We consider ensembles of Wigner matrices, whose entries are (up to the symmetry constraints) independent and identically distributed random variables. We show the convergence of the Stieltjes transform towards the Stieltjes transform of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-05 Claudio Cacciapuoti , Anna Maltsev , Benjamin Schlein

We consider the spectrum of the Sample Covariance matrix $\mathbf{A}_N:= \frac{\mathbf{X}_N \mathbf{X}_N^*}{N}, $ where $\mathbf{X}_N$ is the $P\times N$ matrix with i.i.d. half-heavy tailed entries and $\frac{P}{N}\to y>0$ (the entries of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Svetlana Malysheva

Consider sample covariance matrices of the form $Q:=\Sigma^{1/2} X X^\top \Sigma^{1/2}$, where $X=(x_{ij})$ is an $n\times N$ random matrix whose entries are independent random variables with mean zero and variance $N^{-1}$, and $\Sigma$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Fan Yang

We consider $N\times N$ symmetric or hermitian random matrices with independent, identically distributed entries where the probability distribution for each matrix element is given by a measure $\nu$ with a subexponential decay. We prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Laszlo Erdos

We consider an $N$ by $N$ real or complex generalized Wigner matrix $H_N$, whose entries are independent centered random variables with uniformly bounded moments. We assume that the variance profile, $s_{ij}:=\mathbb{E} |H_{ij}|^2$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Yiting Li , Yuanyuan Xu

Random matrices from the elliptic Ginibre orthogonal ensemble (GinOE) are a certain linear combination of a real symmetric, and real anti-symmetric, real Gaussian random matrices and controlled by a parameter $\tau$. Our interest is in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Peter J. Forrester

We study the universality of spectral statistics of large random matrices. We consider $N\times N$ symmetric, hermitian or quaternion self-dual random matrices with independent, identically distributed entries (Wigner matrices) where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Laszlo Erdos

In this paper, we prove the Fourth Moment Theorem for sequences of (noncommutative) random variables given as sums of two stochastic integrals in two different parity orders of chaos, both in the free Wigner chaos setting and a $q$-Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Todd Kemp , Akihiro Miyagawa

The theory of random matrices contains many central limit theorems. We have central limit theorems for eigenvalues statistics, for the log-determinant and log-permanent, for limiting distribution of individual eigenvalues in the bulk, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Asaf Ferber , Daniel Montealegre , Van Vu

We give conditions under which the normalized marginal distribution of a semimartingale converges to a Gaussian limit law as time tends to zero. In particular, our result is applicable to solutions of stochastic differential equations with…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Stefan Gerhold , Max Kleinert , Piet Porkert , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

A law of large numbers and a central limit theorem are derived for linear statistics of random symmetric matrices whose on-or-above diagonal entries are independent, but neither necessarily identically distributed, nor necessarily all of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Anderson , Ofer Zeitouni

We study the eigenvector mass distribution for generalized Wigner matrices on a set of coordinates $I$, where $N^\varepsilon \le | I | \le N^{1- \varepsilon}$, and prove it converges to a Gaussian at every energy level, including the edge,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Lucas Benigni , Patrick Lopatto

Bessel processes $(X_{t,k})_{t\ge0}$ in $N$ dimensions are classified via associated root systems and multiplicity constants $k\ge0$. They describe interacting Calogero-Moser-Suther\-land particle systems with $N$ particles and are related…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Sergio Andraus , Michael Voit

We introduce kernel estimators for the semicircle law. In this first part of our general theory on the estimators, we prove the consistency and conduct simulation study to show the performance of the estimators. We also point out that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-15 Wang Zhou

We consider the quadratic form of a general deterministic matrix on the eigenvectors of an $N\times N$ Wigner matrix and prove that it has Gaussian fluctuation for each bulk eigenvector in the large $N$ limit. The proof is a combination of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

We prove a central limit theorem for a certain class of functions on sparse rank-one inhomogeneous random graphs endowed with additional i.i.d. edge and vertex weights. Our proof of the central limit theorem uses a perturbative form of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Anja Sturm , Moritz Wemheuer

We consider random matrices of the form $H_N=A_N+U_N B_N U^*_N$, where $A_N$, $B_N$ are two $N$ by $N$ deterministic Hermitian matrices and $U_N$ is a Haar distributed random unitary matrix. We establish a universal Central Limit Theorem…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Zhigang Bao , Kevin Schnelli , Yuanyuan Xu

We consider the eigenvectors of symmetric matrices with independent heavy tailed entries, such as matrices with entries in the domain of attraction of $\alpha$-stable laws, or adjacencymatrices of Erdos-Renyi graphs. We denote by…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet
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