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We prove a positive energy theorem in 2+1 dimensional gravity for open universes and any matter energy-momentum tensor satisfying the dominant energy condition. We consider on the space-like initial value surface a family of widening Wilson…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Menotti , D. Seminara

To test a possible relation between the topological entropy and the Arnold complexity, and to provide a non trivial example of a rational dynamical zeta function, we introduce a two-parameter family of two-dimensional discrete rational…

Directed paths have been used extensively in the scientific literature as a model of a linear polymer. Such paths models in particular the conformational entropy of a linear polymer and the effects it has on the free energy. These directed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 E J Janse van Rensburg , T Prellberg , A Rechnitzer

The free energy, or equivalently the ground state energy in finite volume, may be calculated from forward scattering amplitudes using a formula due to Dashen, Ma, and Bernstein. However a naive treatment leads to singularities when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Daniel Schubring

We consider directed polymers in 1+1 spatial dimension under action of an external repulsive potential along a line. Using the exact mapping onto imaginary time evolution of free fermions we find that for sufficiently strong potential the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-22 James S. Pallister , Samuel H. Pickering , Dimitri M. Gangardt , Alexander G. Abanov

The two dimensional $CP^1$ model with $\theta$ term is simulated. We compute the topological charge distribution $P(Q)$ by employing the ``set method" and ``trial function method", which are effective in the calculations for very wide range…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. S. Hassan , M , Imachi , N , Tsuzuki , H , Yoneyama

We define a notion of logarithmic, Coulomb and Riesz interactions in any dimension for random systems of infinite charged point configurations with a uniform background of opposite sign. We connect this interaction energy with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Thomas Leblé

The kinetic energy of a freely cooling granular gas decreases as a power law $t^{-\theta}$ at large times $t$. Two theoretical conjectures exist for the exponent $\theta$. One based on ballistic aggregation of compact spherical aggregates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Sudhir N. Pathak , Zahera Jabeen , Dibyendu Das , R. Rajesh

The dynamics of a particle coupled to a dense and homogeneous ideal Fermi gas in two spatial dimensions is studied. We analyze the model for coupling parameter g=1 (i.e., not in the weak coupling regime), and prove closeness of the time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 Maximilian Jeblick , David Mitrouskas , Sören Petrat , Peter Pickl

We compute the generating function of random planar quadrangulations with three marked vertices at prescribed pairwise distances. In the scaling limit of large quadrangulations, this discrete three-point function converges to a simple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-24 J. Bouttier , E. Guitter

The vacuum energy density or free energy of a free charged Bose gas at non-zero densities is studied in the context of the debate about Multiplicative Anomalies. Some zeta-function regularised calculations of the free energy in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. S. Evans

We consider a directed polymer of length $L$ in a random medium of space dimension $d=1,2,3$. The statistics of low energy excitations as a function of their size $l$ is numerically evaluated. These excitations can be divided into bulk and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

We develop a method to calculate the contribution of the saddle-point fluctuations to the partition function of systems soluble by the Bethe Ansatz. Using this method we give the O(1) corrections to the free energy of the 1D repulsive delta…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Woynarovich

Cumulant generating function phi(n) and rate function Sigma(f) of the free energy is evaluated in p-body Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model by using the replica method with the replica number n finite. From a perturbational argument, we show…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Tetsuya Nakajima , Koji Hukushima

Motivated by renewed interest in the physics of branched polymers, we present here a complete characterization of the connectivity and spatial properties of $2$ and $3$-dimensional single-chain conformations of randomly branching polymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-23 Irene Adroher-Benítez , Angelo Rosa

The maximum particle kinetic energy that can be extracted from an initial six-dimensional phase space distribution motivates the concept of free or available energy. The free energy depends on the allowed operations that can be performed. A…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 E. J. Kolmes , N. J. Fisch

We show how to define and calculate the ground state energy of a system of quantum particles with delta attractive interactions when the number of particles n$is non-integer. The question is relevant to obtain the probability distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Brunet , Bernard Derrida

We derive an exact expression for the probability density of work done on a particle that diffuses in a parabolic potential with a stiffness varying by an arbitrary piecewise constant protocol. Based on this result, the work distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-26 Petr Chvosta , Dominik Lips , Viktor Holubec , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

We study the semi-discrete directed random polymer model introduced by O'Connell and Yor. We obtain a representation for the moment generating function of the polymer partition function in terms of a determinantal measure. This measure is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-26 Takashi Imamura , Tomohiro Sasamoto

We compute the distribution of the work done in stretching a Gaussian polymer, made of N monomers, at a finite rate. For a one-dimensional polymer undergoing Rouse dynamics, the work distribution is a Gaussian and we explicitly compute the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abhishek Dhar
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