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Related papers: The BTZ spacetime as an algebraic embedding

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In this paper a Banados, Teitelboim and Zanelli (BTZ) black hole is constructed from an exact solution of the Einstein field equations in a (2+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime in the context of noncommutative geometry. The BTZ black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Farook Rahaman , P. K. F. Kuhfittig , B. C. Bhui , Masiur Rahaman , Saibal Ray , U. F. Mondal

We derive the metric of the BTZ black hole for the special case of interchanging the characteristics of space and time coordinates. We maximally extend the geometry of this interior solution and show that the line element is similar to its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-22 Ovidiu Racorean

In this paper, we analyze the holographic covariant entanglement entropy in the double Wick rotated version of a rotating BTZ black hole (3 dimensional Kerr-AdS solution), where the periodicity of Euclidean time and spatial direction are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Mitsutoshi Fujita , Jun Zhang

The entanglement entropy in $d+1$ dimensional conformal field theories can be calculated using the area of $d$ dimensional minimal surfaces in $AdS_{d+2}$. Therefore, the existence of surfaces anchored in the boundary of an asymptotically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Oscar Lasso Andino , Axel León-Arteaga , Guillermo Ramírez-Ulloa

The idea of an oscillating Universe has remained a topic of interest even after the discovery of dark energy. This paper confirms this idea by means of another well-established theory in general relativity, the embedding of curved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-07 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We solve Einstein's equations with negative cosmological constant in $2+1$ dimensions in the Hamiltonian formulation. The spacetime has the topology of $\Sigma \times \mathbf{R}$ where $\mathbf{R}$ corresponds to the time direction and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Anurag Kaushal , Naveen S. Prabhakar , Spenta R. Wadia

We review the relation between AdS spacetime in 1+2 dimensions and the BTZ black hole. Later we show that a ground state in AdS spacetime becomes a thermal state in the BTZ black hole. We show that this is true in the bulk and in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Ortíz

We obtain (3+3)- or (3+2)-dimensional global flat embeddings of four uncharged and charged scalar-tensor theories with the parameters B or L in the (2+1)-dimensions, which are the non-trivially modified versions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Soon-Tae Hong , Won Tae Kim , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

Real time holography is studied in the context of the embedding space formalism. In the first part of this paper, we present matching conditions for on-shell integer spin fields when going from Euclidean to Lorentzian signature on AdS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-29 Zezhuang Hao

We show that the five-dimensional general relativity with a negative cosmological constant allows the solutions of the form M_3 \times M_g where M_3 is the three-dimensional BTZ black hole and M_g is a higher genus (g>1) Riemann surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Youngjai Kiem , Dahl Park

In this paper, we analyze the double Wick rotation of a rotating BTZ black hole and the entanglement entropy. We derive the transition matrix dual to the double Wick-rotated BTZ black hole, which has the usual shape at an imaginary chemical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Huayu Dai , Xi-Hao Fang , Mitsutoshi Fujita , Song He

We obtain an exact rotating BTZ-like black hole solution by solving the corresponding gravitational field equations and the bumblebee motion equations in Einstein-bumblebee gravity theory. Result is presented for the purely radial Lorentz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-10 Chikun Ding , Yu Shi , Jun Chen , Yuebing Zhou , Changqing Liu , Yuehua Xiao

We obtain the higher dimensional global flat embeddings of static, rotating, and charged BTZ black holes. On the other hand, we also study the similar higher dimensional flat embeddings of the (2+1) de Sitter black holes which are the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Soon-Tae Hong , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

We explicitly show that in (2+1) dimensions the general solution of the Einstein equations with negative cosmological constant on a neigbourhood of timelike spatial infinity can be obtained from BTZ metrics by coordinate transformations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Rooman , Ph. Spindel

This note is based on a talk given by one of the authors (S. D.) at the "Rencontres Math\'ematiques de Glanon", held in Glanon in July 2004. We will first introduce the BTZ black hole, solution of Einstein's gravity in 2+1 dimensions, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bieliavsky , S. Detournay , M. Rooman , Ph. Spindel

Lower dimensional gravity has the potential of providing non-trivial and valuable insight into some of the conceptual issues arising in four dimensional relativistic gravitational analysis. The asymptotically anti-de Sitter (2+1)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-21 Ranjan Sharma , Farook Rahaman , Indrani Karar

We investigate the connection between the BTZ black holes and the near-horizon geometry of higher-dimensional black holes. Under mild conditions, we show that (i) if a black hole has a global structure of the type of the non-extremal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Yuji Satoh

It is well-known that unlike its chargeless version the charged Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole solution in 2+1- dimensional spacetime is singular. We construct a charged, regular extension of the BTZ black hole solution by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-13 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy , T. Tahamtan

We show that a class of four-dimensional rotating black holes allow five-dimensional embeddings as black rotating strings. Their near-horizon geometry factorizes locally as a product of the three-dimensional anti-deSitter space-time and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Finn Larsen

Making use of the higher dimensional global embedding Minkowski spacetime (GEMS), we embed (3+1)-dimensional Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) black holes written by the Painlev\'e-Gullstrand (PG) spacetimes, which have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-30 Soon-Tae Hong , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park