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Related papers: The Three-Dimensional Structure of Cassiopeia A

200 papers

We present multi-epoch Ks band imaging of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A). The morphology of the emission in this band is generally diffuse and filamentary, consistent with synchrotron radiation observed at radio wavelengths.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-07 Charles D. Kilpatrick , George H. Rieke , Kristoffer Eriksen

Ejecta knot flickering, ablation tails, and fragmentation are expected signatures associated with the gradual dissolution of high-velocity supernova (SN) ejecta caused by their passage through an inhomogeneous circumstellar or interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Robert A. Fesen , Jordan A. Zastrow , Molly C. Hammell , J. Michael Shull , Devin W. Silvia

The recent survey of the core-collapse supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (CasA) with the MIRI instrument on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) revealed a large structure in the interior region, referred to as the "Green Monster".…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-21 Jacco Vink , Manan Agarwal , Patrick Slane , Ilse de Looze , Dan Milisavljevic , Dan Patnaude , Tea Temim

We examine observed heavy element abundances in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant as a constraint on the nature of the Cas A supernova. We compare bulk abundances from 1D and 3D explosion models and spatial distribution of elements in 3D…

Core-collapse supernovae drive nucleosynthesis under extreme thermodynamic conditions, and complex mechanisms are at work prompting the transport of heavy elements from deep stellar interiors into outer layers. We present spatially resolved…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-04 Vincenzo Sapienza , Marco Miceli , Masaomi Ono , Shigehiro Nagataki , Takashi Yoshida , Emanuele Greco , Salvatore Orlando , Fabrizio Bocchino

Observations of the SNR Cassiopeia A (Cas A) show asymmetries in the reverse shock that cannot be explained by models describing a remnant expanding through a spherically symmetric wind of the progenitor star. We investigate whether a past…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-28 S. Orlando , A. Wongwathanarat , H. -T. Janka , M. Miceli , S. Nagataki , M. Ono , F. Bocchino , J. Vink , D. Milisavljevic , D. J. Patnaude , G. Peres

A comparison of X-ray observations of the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant taken in 2000, 2002, and 2004 with the Chandra ACIS-S3 reveals the presence of several small scale features (<= 10 arcsec) which exhibit significant intensity changes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. J. Patnaude , R. A. Fesen

The death of massive stars is believed to involve aspheric explosions initiated by the collapse of an iron core. The specifics of how these catastrophic explosions proceed remain uncertain due, in part, to limited observational constraints…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Dan Milisavljevic , Robert A. Fesen

We present high-resolution X-ray spectra from the young supernova remnant Cas A using a 70-ks observation taken by the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS). Line emission, dominated by Si and S ions, is used for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. S. Lazendic , D. Dewey , N. S. Schulz , C. R. Canizares

Using data from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, we revisited the reverse shock in the supernova remnant (SNR) Cassiopeia A.Based on the spectroscopic of a series of annuli in the northwest (NW) and southeast (SE), we get the radial profiles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-29 Yin Wu , Xuejuan Yang

We present hydrodynamical models for the Cassiopeia A (Cas A) supernova remnant and its observed jet / counter-jet system. We include the evolution of the progenitor's circumstellar medium, which is shaped by a slow red supergiant wind that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. M. Schure , J. Vink , G. García Segura , A. Achterberg

Further analysis of X-ray spectroscopy results recently obtained from the MOS CCD cameras on-board XMM-Newton provides a detailed description of the hot and cool X-ray emitting plasma in Cas A. Measurement of the Doppler broadening of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Willingale , J. A. M. Bleeker , K. J. van der Heyden , J. S. Kaastra

JWST observations of the young Galactic supernova remnant Cassiopeia A revealed an unexpected structure seen as a green emission feature in colored composite MIRI F1130W and F1280W images - hence dubbed the Green Monster - that stretches…

Characterizing the ejecta in young supernova remnants is a requisite step towards a better understanding of stellar evolution. In Cassiopeia A the density and total mass remaining in the unshocked ejecta are important parameters for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Tracey DeLaney , Namir E. Kassim , Lawrence Rudnick , R. A. Perley

Infrared continuum observations provide a means of investigating the physical composition of the dust in the ejecta and swept up medium of the Cas A supernova remnant. Using low resolution Spitzer IRS spectra (5-35 $\mu$m), and broad-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Richard G. Arendt , Eli Dwek , Gladys Kober , Jeonghee Rho , Una Hwang

(Abridged) Recent JWST observations of Cassiopeia A (Cas A) reveal unprecedented ejecta substructure, including a web of filaments and the enigmatic "Green Monster" (GM), characterized by nearly circular holes and rings. These features…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-27 Salvatore Orlando

Spectroscopic observations at 2.4 - 45 microns of the young supernova remnant Cas A with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) reveal strong emission lines of O, Ne, Si, S, and Ar. These lines are observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. G. Arendt , E. Dwek , S. H. Moseley

We present the first results on the hard X-ray continuum image (up to 15 keV) of the supernova remnant Cas A measured with the EPIC cameras onboard XMM-Newton. The data indicate that the hard X-ray tail, observed previously, that extends to…

We calculate particle spectra and continuum photon emission from the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant (SNR). The particle spectra, ion and electron, result from diffusive shock acceleration at the forward SNR shock and are determined with a…

The ejecta kinematics of supernova remnants (SNRs) is one of crucial clues to understand the explosion mechanism of type Ia supernovae (SNe). In particular, the kinematic asymmetry of iron-peak elements provides the key to understanding…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-03 Tomoaki Kasuga , Toshiki Sato , Koji Mori , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Aya Bamba