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The lecture is devoted to the comparison of a few models of cosmic recombination kinetics with recent CMB anisotropy data and to corresponding predictions for the upcoming PLANCK mission. The influence of additional sources of ionized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel D. Naselsky

We introduce a novel strategy for cosmological Boltzmann codes leading to an increase in speed by a factor of \sim 30 for small scale Fourier modes. We (re-)investigate the tight coupling approximation and obtain analytic formulae reaching…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Doran

A possible explanation of the present discrepancy between the abundance of galactic subhaloes predicted by N-Body simulations with those observed in the Local Group is presented. We study the impact of an early reionization on the baryonic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea V. Maccio' , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel , Doug Potter

The reionization of helium describes the transition from its singly ionized state to a doubly-ionized state in the intergalactic medium (IGM). This process is important for the thermal evolution of the IGM and influences the mean free path…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Bidisha Bandyopadhyay , Dominik R. G. Schleicher

In this paper we consider the re-processing of high frequency photons emitted by HeII and HeI during the epoch of cosmological recombination by HeI and HI. We demonstrate that, in comparison to computations which neglect all feedback…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

We present Rico, a code designed to compute the ionization fraction of the Universe during the epoch of hydrogen and helium recombination with an unprecedented combination of speed and accuracy. This is accomplished by training the machine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 W. A. Fendt , J. Chluba , J. A. Rubino-Martin , B. D. Wandelt

Standard CMB analysis assumes a direct deterministic mapping between the multipole probed by the CMB $\ell$ and the primordial wavenumber $k$. Since the recombination era has a finite duration, this mapping is probabilistic by construction.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 V. K. Oikonomou

We compute in detail the rate at which energy injected by dark matter annihilation heats and ionizes the photon-baryon plasma at z ~ 1000, and provide accurate fitting functions over the relevant redshift range for a broad array of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Tracy R. Slatyer , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

We calculate the two-photon ionization of clusters for photon energies near the surface plasmon resonance. The results are expressed in terms of the ionization rate of a double plasmon excitation, which is calculated perturbatively. For the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 G. F. Bertsch , N. Van Giai , N. Vinh Mau

The inconsistent Hubble constant values derived from cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and from local distance-ladder measurements may suggest new physics beyond the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. It has been found in earlier…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-12 Miaoxin Liu , Zhiqi Huang , Xiaolin Luo , Haitao Miao , Naveen K. Singh , Lu Huang

In some instances, e.g. near phase transitions, thermodynamic fluctuations become macroscopically relevant, and relative amplitudes grow far above the standard $N^{-1/2}$ scale, with $N$ the number of particles. Such large fluctuations are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 X. Hernandez

The effects of reionization, occurring after standard recombination in cold dark matter-dominated models, on CMB anisotropies are investigated. Late-time reionization reduces the CMB anisotropies, in particular, on degree scales. It is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Naoshi Sugiyama , Joseph Silk , Nicola Vittorio

We compute the cosmological boost factor at high redshifts of $z=10$-$100$ by integrating the non-linear matter power spectrum measured from high-resolution cosmological $N$-body simulations. An accurate boost factor is required to estimate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Ryuichi Takahashi , Kazunori Kohri

Traditional large-scale models of reionization usually employ simple deterministic relations between halo mass and luminosity to predict how reionization proceeds. We here examine the impact on modelling reionization of using more detailed…

In cosmology, the fine-structure constant can affect the whole ionization history. However, the previous works confine themselves to the recombination epoch and give various strong constraints on the fine-structure constant. In this paper,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-04 Ke Wang , Lu Chen

The early reionization (ERE) is supposed to be a physical process which happens after recombination, but before the instantaneous reionization caused by the first generation of stars. We investigate the effect of the ERE on the temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Qing-Guo Huang , Ke Wang

Photoionization and recombination cross sections and rate coefficients are calculated for Li-like Fe XXIV and He-like Fe XXV using the Breit-Pauli R-matrix (BPRM) method. A complete set of total and level-specific parameters is obtained to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sultana N. Nahar , Anil K. Pradhan , Hong Lin Zhang

The formation of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) provides a very powerful probe of the early universe at the epoch of recombination. Specifically, it is possible to constrain the variation of fundamental physical constants…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad

We present results for the spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) arising due to bound-bound transitions during the epoch of cosmological hydrogen recombination at frequencies down to nu~100MHz. We extend our previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 J. Chluba , J. A. Rubino-Martin , R. A. Sunyaev

In this report we propose that a charge rearrangement within heavy ions may occur during fusion reactions, lowering the Coulomb barrier as the nuclear systems approach each other. In this situation a modified Gamow factor has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Toledo , J. Rogan , C. Tenreiro , J. Valdivia
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