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A polynomial algorithm for graphs' isomorphism testing is constructed in assumption that there exists a corresponding polynomial algorithm for graphs with trivial automorphism group.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

Given a finite set of roots of unity, we show that all power sums are non-negative integers iff the set forms a group under multiplication. The main argument is purely combinatorial and states that for an arbitrary finite set system the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Simon Lentner , Daniel Nett

We present an algorithm to compute all factorizations into linear factors of univariate polynomials over the split quaternions, provided such a factorization exists. Failure of the algorithm is equivalent to non-factorizability for which we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Daniel F. Scharler , Hans-Peter Schröcker

A matrix polynomial is a polynomial in a complex variable $\lambda$ with coefficients in $n \times n$ complex matrices. The spectral curve of a matrix polynomial $P(\lambda)$ is the curve $\{ (\lambda, \mu) \in \mathbb{C}^2 \mid…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Anton Izosimov

We prove several results on the multiplier spectrum of polynomials. We provide a detailed proof of the theorem stating that the multiplier spectrum morphism is generically injective on the moduli space of polynomials. We obtain a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Geng-Rui Zhang

An elementary proof of Bertrand's theorem is given by examining the radial orbit equation, without needing to solve complicated equations or integrals.

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Siu A. Chin

The problem of matrix factorization motivated by diffraction or elasticity is studied. A powerful tool for analyzing its solutions is introduced, namely analytical continuation formulae are derived. Necessary condition for commutative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Andrey V. Shanin , Eugeny M. Doubravsky

We give an elementary proof of Kelley's theorem based on a minimax argument. Some applications to related problems are also developed.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Gianluca Cassese

Using the spectral theorem for symmetric matrices over a real closed field, we give a quick answer to a problem of Godsil and Sun on degree-similarity of graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Wei Wang

In this article, the ring of polynomials is studied in a systematic way through the theory of monoid rings. As a consequence, this study provides natural and canonical approaches in order to find easy and rigorous proofs and methods for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

This paper presents an alternative approach to simplify the proofs of some important results related to polynomial mappings in Computational Algebraic Geometry such as Polynomial Implicitization, Image Closure and some properties of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Yongbi Li

We prove that the inverse of a positive-definite matrix can be approximated by a weighted-sum of a small number of matrix exponentials. Combining this with a previous result [OSV12], we establish an equivalence between matrix inversion and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Sushant Sachdeva , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We extend some classical theorems in the theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle to the matrix case. In particular, we prove a matrix analogue of Szeg\H{o}'s theorem. As a by-product, we also obtain an elementary proof of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-06 Maxim Derevyagin , Olga Holtz , Sergey Khrushchev , Mikhail Tyaglov

Consider a square random matrix with independent and identically distributed entries of mean zero and unit variance. We show that as the dimension tends to infinity, the spectral radius is equivalent to the square root of the dimension in…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Charles Bordenave , Djalil Chafaï , David García-Zelada

Two alternative, fairly compact proofs are presented of the Pfaffian integration theorem that is surfaced in the recent studies of spectral properties of Ginibre's Orthogonal Ensemble. The first proof is based on a concept of the Fredholm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-22 Alexei Borodin , Eugene Kanzieper

The Khatri-Rao product is extensively used in array processing, tensor decomposition, and multi-way data analysis. Many applications require a least-squares (LS) Khatri-Rao factorization. In broadband sensor array problems, polynomial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-01 Faizan A. Khattak , Fazal-E-Asim , Stephan Weiss , Andre L. F. de Almeida

In this paper, we obtain several new factorization results for certain classes of polynomials having integer coefficients. In doing so, we use the information about prime factorization of the value taken up by such polynomials and their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Rishu Garg , Jitender Singh

We give a complete factorization of the invariant factors of resultant matrices built from birational parameterizations of rational plane curves in terms of the singular points of the curve and their multiplicity graph. This allows us to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Laurent Buse , Carlos D'Andrea

It is well known that a non-negative definite polynomial matrix (a polynomial Gramian) $G(t)$ can be written as a product of its polynomial spectral factors, $G(t) = X(t)^H X(t)$. In this paper, we give a new algebraic characterization of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-12 Puoya Tabaghi , Ivan Dokmanić

We study several variants of decomposing a symmetric matrix into a sum of a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix and a diagonal matrix. Such decompositions have applications in factor analysis and they have been studied for many decades.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Levent Tunçel , Stephen A. Vavasis , Jingye Xu