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Superlenses made of plasmonic materials and metamaterials have been exploited to image features of sub-diffractional scale. However, their intrinsic losses impose a serious restriction on the imaging resolution, which is a long-standing…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Fuxin Guan , Kebo Zeng , Zhaoyu Nie , Xiangdong Guo , Shaojie Ma , Qing Dai , John B. Pendry , Xiang Zhang , Shuang Zhang

We study the invasion of an unstable state by a propagating front in a peculiar but generic situation where the invasion process exhibits a remnant instability. Here, remnant instability refers to the fact that the spatially constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Gregory Faye , Matt Holzer , Arnd Scheel , Lars Siemer

A uniform in space, oscillatory in time plasma equilibrium sustained by a time-dependent current density is analytically and numerically studied resorting to particle-in-cell simulations. The dispersion relation is derived from the Vlasov…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Fábio Cruz , Thomas Grismayer , Luis O. Silva

The loss mechanisms of slow interface waves in the layered resonant media are examined and illustrated by the examples of (i) surface plasmon polaritons in an isotropic plasma layer, (ii) magnetoplasmons in magnetised plasma and (iii) spin…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 A. Schuchinsky

Resonant modes determine the response of electromagnetic devices, including dielectric and plasmonic resonators. Relying on the degrees of freedom that metamaterials provide, this contribution shows how to design, at will, the resonant…

We present a theoretical framework for the resonance capture and stability of two-planet systems in turbulent disks. By incorporating stochastic forcing (parameterized by $\kappa$) alongside laminar angular momentum and eccentricity damping…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Linghong Lin , Beibei Liu , Fei Dai , Bin Liu , Jiwei Xie , Man Hoi Lee , Haifeng Yang , Shangfei Liu , Ping Chen

We examine the properties of a gaseous plasma resonator generated by focusing a high-energy laser pulse through a lens and into a gas. An analytical model is presented describing the scattering resonance of these near-ellipsoidal plasmas…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-02 Roberto A. Colón Quiñones , Thomas C. Underwood , Mark A. Cappelli

We introduce a class of PT-symmetric systems which include mutually matched nonlinear loss and gain (inother words, a class of PT-invariant Hamiltonians in which both the harmonic and anharmonic parts are non-Hermitian). For a basic system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Boris A. Malomed , Yuri S. Kivshar

Balanced gain and loss renders the mean-field description of Bose-Einstein condensates PT symmetric. However, any experimental realization has to deal with unbalancing in the gain and loss contributions breaking the PT symmetry. We will…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-22 Philipp Lunt , Daniel Haag , Dennis Dast , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

Metamaterial effective parameters may exhibit freedom from typical dispersion constraints. For instance, the emergence of a magnetic response in arrays of split-ring resonators for long wavelengths cannot be attained in a passive continuous…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-13 Christopher A. Dirdal , Tarjei Bondevik , Johannes Skaar

We provide rigorous numerical calculations (using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis) of transmission spectra of various metallic and metamaterial one-dimensional gratings and identify plasmonic resonances responsible for enhanced…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 Gergely Kajtar , Peter Markos

Superresolution, extraordinary transmission, total absorption, and localization of electromagnetic waves are currently attracting growing attention. These phenomena are related to different physical objects and are usually studied within…

This paper proposes a new methodology for design of a stabilizing control law for multi-input linear systems with time-varying, singular gains on the control. The results presented here assume the control gain to satisfy persistence of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Srikant Sukumar , Maruthi R. Akella

We give a method which generates sufficient conditions for instability of equilibria for circulatory and gyroscopic conservative systems. The method is based on the Gramians of a set of vectors whose coordinates are powers of the roots of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Petre Birtea , Ioan Casu , Dan Comanescu

A Parity-Time (PT)-symmetric system with periodically varying-in-time gain and loss modeled by two coupled Schrodinger equations (dimer) is studied. It is shown that the problem can be reduced to a perturbed pendulum-like equation. This is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-07-19 F. Battelli , J. Diblik , M. Feckan , J. Pickton , M. Pospisil , H. Susanto

Metadamping is the phenomenon of either enhanced or diminished intrinsic dissipation in a material stemming from the material's internal structural dynamics. It has been previously shown that a locally resonant elastic metamaterial may be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Mahmoud I. Hussein , Ibrahim Patrick , Arnab Banerjee , Sondipon Adhikari

With the help of a theoretical model and finite-difference-time-domain simulations based on the hydrodynamic-Maxwell model, we examine the effect of difference frequency generation in an array of L-shaped metal nano-particles characterized…

Parker instability arises from the presence of magnetic fields in a plasma in a gravitational field such as the interstellar medium (ISM), wherein the magnetic buoyant pressure expels the gas and causes the gas to move along the field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-07 Chih-Yueh Wang , Ying-Yi Lo , Chung-Ming Ko

We describe a subluminal laser which is extremely stable against perturbations. It makes use of a composite gain spectrum consisting of a broad background along with a narrow peak. The stability of the laser, defined as the change in…

The wave instability acts in astrophysical plasmas to redistribute energy and momentum in the absence of frequent collisions. There are many different types of waves, and it is important to quantify the wave energy density and growth rate…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Seong-Yeop Jeong , Clare Watt