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We construct self-consistent equilibrium sequences of general relativistic, rotating neutron star models. Special emphasis in put on the determination of the maximum rotation frequency of such objects. Recently proposed models for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze , F. Weber

The frequencies of the highest-frequency kilohertz QPOs recently discovered in some sixteen neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binary systems are most likely the orbital frequencies of gas in Keplerian orbit around these neutron stars. If so,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb , Dimitrios Psaltis

The upper bound on the value of the surface gravity, g_s, for neutron stars with equations of state respecting v_sound <= c, is derived. This bound is inversely proportional to the maximum allowable mass M_max, and it reads g_s <= 1.411 x…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bejger , P. Haensel

The limiting mass is a significant characteristic for compact exotic stars. In the case of quark stars, the limiting mass can be expressed in terms of fundamental constants and the Bag constant. In the present work, using bag model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Ashadul Halder , Shibaji Banerjee , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha

Using the nuclear equation of states for a large variety of relativistic and non-relativistic force parameters, we calculate the static and rotating masses and radii of neutron stars. From these equation of states, we also evaluate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-23 Shailesh K. Singh , S. K. Biswal , M. Bhuyan , T. K. Jha , S. K. Patra

We compute numerical models of uniformly rotating strange stars (SS) in general relativity for the recently proposed QCD-based equation of state (EOS) of strange quark matter (Dey et al. 1998). Static models based on this EOS are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 D. Gondek-Rosinska , T. Bulik , J. L. Zdunik , E. Gourgoulhon , S. Ray , J. Dey , M. Dey

The increase in spin frequency as the burning atmospheres of TypeI X-ray bursts cool provides a strong constraint on the radius of the underlying neutron star. If the change in spin frequency is due to a change in the thickness of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeremy S. Heyl

We investigate the Keplerian (mass-shedding) sequence of rotating neutron stars. Twelve different equations of state are used to describe the nuclear structure. We find four fitting relations which connect the rotating frequency, mass and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-27 Rashid Riahi , Seyed Zafarollah Kalantari , Jorge Armando Rueda Hernandez

In this paper we review the basics of magneto-rotational properties of neutron stars focusing on spin-up/spin-down behavior at different evolutionary stages. The main goal is to provide equations for the spin frequency changes in various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-08 P. Abolmasov , A. V. Biryukov , S. B. Popov

Numerical models of rotating neutron stars are constructed for four equations of state using the computer code RNS written by Stergioulas. For five selected values of the star's gravitational mass (in the interval between 1.0 and 1.8 solar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 William G. Laarakkers , Eric Poisson

With the possible detection of the fastest spinning nuclear-powered pulsar XTE J1739-285 of frequency 1122 Hz (0.8913 ms), it arouses us to constrain the mass and radius of its central compact object and to imply the stellar matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-04 C. M. Zhang , H. X. Yin , Y. H. Zhao , Y. C. Wei , X. D. Li

The observation of maximally rotating neutron stars (in comparison to nonrotating ones) may provide more information on the behavior of nuclear matter at high densities. We provide a theoretical treatment concerning the effects of the upper…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-03 Ch. Margaritis , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We study the properties of non-rotating and rotating neutron stars for a new set of equations of state (EOSs) with different high density behaviour obtained using the extended field theoretical model. The high density behaviour for these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shashi K. Dhiman , Raj Kumar , B. K. Agrawal

We present results of the all-sky search for gravitational-wave signals from spinning neutron stars in the data of the EXPLORER resonant bar detector. Our data analysis technique was based on the maximum likelihood detection method. We…

We construct parameter sets of the relativistic mean-field model fitted to the recent constraints on the asymmetry energy $J$ and the slope parameter $L$ for pure neutron matter. We find cases of unphysical behaviour, i.e.\ the appearance…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 Nadine Hornick , Laura Tolos , Andreas Zacchi , Jan-Erik Christian , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We consider a universal relation between moment of inertia and quadrupole moment of arbitrarily fast rotating neutron stars. Recent studies suggest that this relation breaks down for fast rotation. We find that it is still universal among…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-30 Sayan Chakrabarti , Térence Delsate , Norman Gürlebeck , Jan Steinhoff

Causality alone suffices to set a lower bound on the period of rotation of relativistic stars as a function of their maximum observed mass. That is, by assuming a one-parameter equation of state (EOS) that satisfies v_sound < c and that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Scott Koranda , Nikolaos Stergioulas , John L. Friedman

For isentropic fluids, dynamical evolution of a binary system conserves the baryonic mass and circulation; therefore, sequences of constant rest mass and constant circulation are of particular importance. In this work, we present the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-01 Antonios Tsokaros , Koji Uryu , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

We study rapidly spinning compact stars with equations of state featuring a first order phase transition between strongly coupled nuclear matter and deconfined quark matter by employing the gauge/gravity duality. We consider a family of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-10 Tuna Demircik , Christian Ecker , Matti Järvinen

The equations of state for neutron matter, strange and non-strange hadronic matter in a chiral SU(3) quark mean field model are applied in the study of slowly rotating neutron stars and hadronic stars. The radius, mass, moment of inertia,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Shaoyu Yin , Jiadong Zang , Ru-Keng Su