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An aqueous sodium chloride solution was injected at a controlled rate into a granular bed in a quasi-two-dimensional cell. The granular bed was made of dried, highly water-absorbent gel particles whose swelling rate was controlled by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-30 Kojiro Otoguro , Kiwamu Yoshii , Yutaka Sumino

We report a thorough dielectric characterization of the alpha relaxation of glass forming glycerol with varying additions of LiCl. Nine salt concentrations from 0.1 - 20 mol% are investigated in a frequency range of 20 Hz - 3 GHz and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-29 M. Köhler , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

We studied the interaction between salts and surfactants on the water surface using heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation (HD-VSFG) spectroscopy. We used sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as a prototype surfactant system at 75…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-15 Sanghamitra Sengupta , Jan Versluis , Huib J. Bakker

The forces between colloidal particles at a decane-water interface, in the presence of low concentrations of a monovalent salt (NaCl) and of the surfactant sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) in the aqueous subphase, have been studied using laser…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-11 B. J. Park , J. P. Pantina , E. Furst , M. Oettel , S. Reynaert , J. Vermant

In a previous paper [S. Ghosal, Phys. Rev. E 74, 041901 (2006)] a hydrodynamic model for determining the electrophoretic speed of a polyelectrolyte through an axially symmetric slowly varying nanopore was presented in the limit of a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Sandip Ghosal

Through the positive role of alkali halides in realizing large area growth of transition metal-di-chalcogenide layers has been validated, the film-growth kinematics has not yet been fully established. This work presents a systematic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-16 Yan Jiang , Moritz to Baben , Yuankun Lin , Chris Littler , A. J. Syllaios , Arup Neogi , Usha Philipose

Molecular dynamics simulations of ionic solutions depend sensitively on the force fields employed for the ions. To resolve the fine differences between ions of the same valence and roughly similar size and in particular to correctly…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Maria Fyta , Immanuel Kalcher , Joachim Dzubiella , Lubos Vrbka , Roland R. Netz

We analyze the influence of finite ion size effects in the response of a salt-free concentrated suspension of spherical particles to an oscillating electric field. Salt-free suspensions are just composed of charged colloidal particles and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-08 Rafael Roa , Félix Carrique , Emilio Ruiz-Reina

The utilization of alkali salts, such as NaCl and KI, have enabled the successful growth of large single domain and fully coalesced polycrystalline two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide layers. However, the impact of alkali…

Climate emergency has led to the investigation of CO$_{2}$ valorization routes. A competitive process included in this framework is the catalytic CO$_{2}$ cycloaddition to epoxides, to produce cyclic carbonates. Halide-based Ionic liquids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-17 Sergio Dorado-Alfaro , Elisa Hernández , Jesús Algaba , Pablo Navarro , Felipe J. Blas , José Palomar

Explicit molecular dynamics simulations were applied to a pair of amorphous silica nanoparticles of diameter 3.2 nm immersed in a background electrolyte. Mean forces acting between the pair of silica nanoparticles were extracted at four…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-09-11 S. Jenkins , S. R. Kirk , M. Persson , J. Carlen , Z. Abbas

In this work, we demonstrate the tunability of electronic properties of Si/SiO2 substrate by molecular and ionic surface modifications. The change in the electronic properties such as the work function (WF) and electron affinity (EA), were…

Weak interactions form the core basis of a vast number of biological processes, in particular, those involving intrinsically disordered proteins. Here, we establish a new technique capable of probing these weak interactions between…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Indrani Chakraborty , Gil Rahamim , Ram Avinery , Yael Roichman , Roy Beck

We consider the statistical mechanics of a full set of two-dimensional protein-like heteropolymers, whose thermodynamics is characterized by the coil-to-globular ($T_\theta$) and the folding ($T_f$) transition temperatures. For our model,…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlos J. Camacho , D. Thirumalai

Edge-localized-mode (ELM) filaments are crucial for cross-field transport at the tokamak edge; yet, their dynamics are often analyzed using the cold-ion approximation, despite experimental data indicating that Ti~Te . This study employs a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Souvik Mondal , Nirmal Bisai , Abhijit Sen , Indranil Bandyopadhyay

Recent advancement in quantitative liquid-jet photoelectron spectroscopy enables the accurate determination of the absolute-scale electronic energetics of liquids and species in solution. Our major objective is the determination of the…

DNA helicases undergo conformational changes; however, their structural dynamics are poorly understood. Here, we study single molecules of superfamily 1A DNA helicase Rep, which undergo conformational transitions during bacterial DNA…

Intermolecular correlations in liquid water at ambient conditions have generally been characterized through short range density fluctuations described through the atomic pair distribution functions (PDF). Recent numerical and experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 Upayan Baul , J. Maruthi Pradeep Kanth , Ramesh Anishetty , Satyavani Vemparala

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

To elucidate the atomistic diffusion mechanism responsible for the rapid diffusion in alkali halide nano particles, called Spontaneous Mixing, we execute molecular dynamics simulations with empirical models for KCl-KBr, NaCl-NaBr, RbCl-RbBr…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 Tomoaki Niiyama , Shin-ichi Sawada , Kensuke S. Ikeda , Yasushi Shimizu