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We apply Cauchy's interlacing theorem to derive some eigenvalue bounds to the chromatic number using the normalized Laplacian matrix, including a combinatorial characterization of when equality occurs. Further, we introduce some new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Gabriel Coutinho , Rafael Grandsire , Célio Passos

We consider Laplacians on $\Z^2$-periodic discrete graphs. The following results are obtained: 1) The Floquet-Bloch decomposition is constructed and basic properties are derived. 2) The estimates of the Lebesgue measure of the spectrum in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

We analyze the convergence of the spectrum of large random graphs to the spectrum of a limit infinite graph. We apply these results to graphs converging locally to trees and derive a new formula for the Stieljes transform of the spectral…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Charles Bordenave , Marc Lelarge

We present the spectrum of the (normalized) graph Laplacian as a systematic tool for the investigation of networks, and we describe basic properties of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Processes of graph formation like motif joining or…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-10-19 Anirban Banerjee , Jürgen Jost

We describe our current understanding on the phase transition phenomenon of the graph Laplacian eigenvectors constructed on a certain type of unweighted trees, which we previously observed through our numerical experiments. The eigenvalue…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-23 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Naoki Saito , Ernest Woei

The aim of this article is to give a simple geometric condition that guarantees the existence of spectral gaps of the discrete Laplacian on periodic graphs. For proving this, we analyse the discrete magnetic Laplacian (DML) on the finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-08 John Stewart Fabila-Carrasco , Fernando Lledó , Olaf Post

We establish metric graph counterparts of Pleijel's theorem on the asymptotics of the number of nodal domains $\nu_n$ of the $n$-th eigenfunction(s) of a broad class of operators on compact metric graphs, including Schr\"odinger operators…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Matthias Hofmann , James B. Kennedy , Delio Mugnolo , Marvin Plümer

We give a proof of the Donnelly-Fefferman growth bound of Laplace-Beltrami eigenfunctions which is probably the easiest and the most elementary one. Our proof also gives new quantitative geometric estimates in terms of curvature bounds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Dan Mangoubi

Uniform spanning trees are a statistical model obtained by taking the set of all spanning trees on a given graph (such as a portion of a cubic lattice in d dimensions), with equal probability for each distinct tree. Some properties of such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Read

This paper studies the Laplacian spectrum and the average effective resistance of (large) graphs that are sampled from graphons. Broadly speaking, our main finding is that the Laplacian eigenvalues of a large dense graph can be effectively…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Renato Vizuete , Federica Garin , Paolo Frasca

Aldous' spectral gap conjecture asserts that on any graph the random walk process and the random transposition (or interchange) process have the same spectral gap. We prove the conjecture using a recursive strategy. The approach is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Pietro Caputo , Thomas M. Liggett , Thomas Richthammer

By using Alexander duality on simplicial complexes we give a new and algebraic proof of Dirac's theorem on chordal graphs.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jürgen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Xinxian Zheng

We give a sufficient condition for the essential self-adjointness of a perturbation of the square of the magnetic Laplacian on an infinite weighted graph. The main result is applicable to graphs whose degree function is not necessarily…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Ognjen Milatovic

We give a constructive proof of the fact that the treewidth of a graph $G$ is bounded by a linear function of the separation number of $G$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Hussein Houdrouge , Babak Miraftab , Pat Morin

Sturm's oscillation theorem states that the n-th eigenfunction of a Sturm-Liouville operator on the interval has n-1 zeros (nodes). This result was generalized for all metric tree graphs and an analogous theorem was proven for discrete tree…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Ram Band

For a simple and connected graph, several lower and upper bounds of graph invariants expressed in terms of the eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian matrix have been proposed in literature. In this paper, through a unified approach based…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Gian Paolo Clemente , Alessandra Cornaro

We prove persistence of absolutely continuous spectrum for the Anderson model on a general class of tree-like graphs.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-10 Florina Halasan

On finite metric graphs we consider Laplace operators, subject to various classes of non-self-adjoint boundary conditions imposed at graph vertices. We investigate spectral properties, existence of a Riesz basis of projectors and similarity…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Amru Hussein , David Krejcirik , Petr Siegl

The complete knowledge of Laplacian eigenvalues and eigenvectors of complex networks plays an outstanding role in understanding various dynamical processes running on them; however, determining analytically Laplacian eigenvalues and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-10 Zhongzhi Zhang , Yi Qi , Shuigeng Zhou , Yuan Lin , Jihong Guan

We give an elementary, self-contained, and purely combinatorial proof of the Rayleigh monotonicity property of graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-31 J. Cibulka , J. Hladky , M. A. LaCroix , D. G. Wagner