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A family $\mathcal{F}$ is $t$-$\it{intersecting}$ if any two members have at least $t$ common elements. Erd\H os, Ko, and Rado proved that the maximum size of a $t$-intersecting family of subsets of size $k$ is equal to $ {{n-t} \choose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Dong Yeap Kang , Jaehoon Kim , Younjin Kim

Every k entries in a permutation can have one of k! different relative orders, called patterns. How many times does each pattern occur in a large random permutation of size n? The distribution of this k!-dimensional vector of pattern…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Chaim Even-Zohar

The celebrated theorem of Ahlswede and Khachatrian determines the maximum size of a family of $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set where the intersection of any two subsets has at least $r$ elements. This survey first gives a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Gyula O. H. Katona

Let $n$, $r$, $k_1,\ldots,k_r$ and $t$ be positive integers with $r\geq 2$, and $\mathcal{F}_i\ (1\leq i\leq r)$ a family of $k_i$-subsets of an $n$-set $V$. The families $\mathcal{F}_1,\ \mathcal{F}_2,\ldots,\mathcal{F}_r$ are said to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Mengyu Cao , Mei Lu , Benjian Lv , Kaishun Wang

A family of subsets $\mathcal{F}\subseteq {[n]\choose k}$ is called intersecting if any two of its members share a common element. Consider an intersecting family, a direct problem is to determine its maximal size and the inverse problem is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Xiangliang Kong , Gennian Ge

For positive integers $n,r,k$ with $n\ge r$ and $k\ge2$, a set $\{(x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2),\dots,(x_r,y_r)\}$ is called a $k$-signed $r$-set on $[n]$ if $x_1,\dots,x_r$ are distinct elements of $[n]$ and $y_1\dots,y_r\in[k]$. We say a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Tian Yao , Benjian Lv , Kaishun Wang

A $k$-uniform family $\mathcal{F}$ is called intersecting if $F\cap F'\neq \emptyset$ for all $F,F'\in \mathcal{F}$. The shadow family $\partial \mathcal{F}$ is the family of $(k-1)$-element sets that are contained in some members of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Peter Frankl , Jian Wang

A family $\F$ of sets is said to be intersecting if any two sets in $\F$ have nonempty intersection. The celebrated Erd{\H o}s-Ko-Rado theorem determines the size and structure of the largest intersecting family of $k$-sets on an $n$-set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Ali Taherkhani

A permutation sigma in Sn is a k-derangement if for any subset X = {a1, . . ., ak} \subseteq [n], {sigma(a1), . . ., sigma(ak)} is not equal to X. One can form the k-derangement graph on the set of permutations of Sn by connecting two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Hannah Jackson , Kathryn Nyman , Les Reid

The $k$-arrangements are permutations whose fixed points are $k$-colored. We prove enumerative results related to statistics and patterns on $k$-arrangements, confirming several conjectures by Blitvi\'c and Steingr\'imsson. In particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Shishuo Fu , Guo-Niu Han , Zhicong Lin

Mubayi's Conjecture states that if $\mathcal{F}$ is a family of $k$-sized subsets of $[n] = \{1,\ldots,n\}$ which, for $k \geq d \geq 2$, satisfies $A_1 \cap\cdots\cap A_d \neq \emptyset$ whenever $|A_1 \cup\cdots\cup A_d| \leq 2k$ for all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Adam Mammoliti , Thomas Britz

A family $\mathcal{F}\subset \binom{[n]}{k}$ is called intersecting if $F\cap F'\neq \emptyset$ for all $F,F'\in \mathcal{F}$. The covering number of a family $\mathcal{F}$ is defined as the minimum size of $T\subset [n]$ such that $T\cap…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Peter Frankl , Jian Wang

We study the problem of determining the size of the largest intersecting $P$-free family for a given partially ordered set (poset) $P$. In particular, we find the exact size of the largest intersecting $B$-free family where $B$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Dániel Gerbner , Abhishek Methuku , Casey Tompkins

A family $\mbox{$\cal F$}=\{F_1,\ldots,F_m\}$ of subsets of $[n]$ is said to be ordered, if there exists an $1\leq r\leq m$ index such that $n\in F_i$ for each $1\leq i\leq r$, $n\notin F_i$ for each $i>r$ and $|F_i|\leq |F_j|$ for each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Gábor Hegedüs

Given a vector $\alpha = (\alpha_1, \ldots, \alpha_k) \in \mathbb{F}_2^k$, we say a collection of subsets $\mathcal{F}$ satisfies $\alpha$-intersection pattern modulo $2$ if all $i$-wise intersections consisting of $i$ distinct sets from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Griffin Johnston , Jason O'Neill

Two permutations $s$ and $t$ are $k$-similar if they can be decomposed into subpermutations $s^1, \ldots, s^k$ and $t^1, \ldots, t^k$ such that $s^i$ is order-isomorphic to $t^i$ for all $i$. Recently, Dudek, Grytczuk and Ruci\'nski posed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Carla Groenland , Tom Johnston , Dániel Korándi , Alexander Roberts , Alex Scott , Jane Tan

Although the conjugacy classes of the general linear group are known, it is not obvious (from the canonic form of matrices) that two permutation matrices are similar if and only if they are conjugate as permutations in the symmetric group,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-23 Yona Cherniavsky , Mishael Sklarz

Two elements $g$ and $h$ of a permutation group $G$ acting on a set $V$ are said to be intersecting if $g(v) = h(v)$ for some $v \in V$. More generally, a subset ${\cal F}$ of $G$ is an intersecting set if every pair of elements of ${\cal…

Let $\mathcal{F}\subseteq{[n]\choose k}$ be a $t$-intersecting family. Define the $t$-covering number $\tau_t(\mathcal{F})$ of $\mathcal{F}$ as the minimum size of a subset $S$ of $[n]$ with $|S\cap F|\geqslant t$ for each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Tian Yao , Dehai Liu , Kaishun Wang

We prove an isoperimetric inequality for conjugation-invariant sets of size $k$ in $S_n$, showing that these necessarily have edge-boundary considerably larger than some other sets of size $k$ (provided $k$ is small). Specifically, let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-30 Neta Atzmon , David Ellis , Dmitry Kogan