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We discuss excitations in nonrelativistic field theories with spontaneous breaking of a continuous global symmetry. It is known that in such systems there are two types of Goldstone bosons (Type A and Type B) whose dispersion law is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-06 Anton Kapustin

The optimized linear $\delta$-expansion is applied to multi-field $O(N_1) \times O(N_2)$ scalar theories at high temperatures. Using the imaginary time formalism the thermal masses are evaluated perturbatively up to order $\delta^2$ which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcus B. Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

A quantum model is considered for $N$ bosons populating two orthogonal single-particle modes with tunable energy separation in the presence of flavour-changing contact interaction. The quantum ground state is well approximated as a coherent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-01 Andreas Hemmerich

We investigate the single-particle spectral density of interacting bosons within the non-perturbative functional renormalization group technique. The flow equations for a Bose gas are derived in a scheme which treats the two-particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-05 Andreas Sinner , Nils Hasselmann , Peter Kopietz

We consider a general random walk loop soup which includes, or is related to, several models of interest, such as the Spin O(N) model, the double dimer model and the Bose gas. The analysis of this model is challenging because of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Nicolas Forien , Matteo Quattropani , Alexandra Quitmann , Lorenzo Taggi

We study the nonlinear feedback in a fermion-boson system using an extension of dynamical mean-field theory and the quantum Monte Carlo method. In the perturbative regimes (weak-coupling and atomic limits) the effective interaction among…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukitoshi Motome , Gabriel Kotliar

We use a quantum Monte Carlo method to investigate various classes of 2D spin models with long-range interactions at low temperatures. In particular, we study a dipolar XXZ model with U(1) symmetry that appears as a hard-core boson limit of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-11 Michal Maik , Philipp Hauke , Omjyoti Dutta , Jakub Zakrzewski , Maciej Lewenstein

The Dual Boson approach to strongly correlated systems generally involves a dynamic (frequency-dependent) interaction in the auxiliary impurity model. In this work, we explore the consequences of forcing this interaction to be instantaneous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-23 L. Peters , E. G. C. P. van Loon , A. N. Rubtsov , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson , E. A. Stepanov

We present exact results for the classical version of the Out-of-Time-Order Commutator (OTOC) for a family of power-law models consisting of $N$ particles in one dimension and confined by an external harmonic potential. These particles are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-29 Bhanu Kiran S. , David A. Huse , Manas Kulkarni

We apply the Effective Field Theory of Inflation to study the case where the continuous shift symmetry of the Goldstone boson \pi is softly broken to a discrete subgroup. This case includes and generalizes recently proposed String Theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Siavosh R. Behbahani , Anatoly Dymarsky , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Leonardo Senatore

We present a quantum statistical analysis of a microscopic mean-field model of structural glasses at low temperatures. The model can be thought of as arising from a random Born von Karman expansion of the full interaction potential. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 J. van Baardewijk , R. Kuehn

We compute the absorption spectrum of strongly repulsive one-dimensional bosons in a disordered or quasi-periodic optical lattice. At commensurate filling, the particle-hole resonances of the Mott insulator are broadened as the disorder…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Orso , A. Iucci , M. A. Cazalilla , T. Giamarchi

We study the breakdown of diffusive hydrodynamics in holographic systems dual to neutral dilatonic black holes with extremal near horizon geometries conformal to AdS$_2\times\,$R$^2$. We find that at low temperatures by tuning the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-28 Yan Liu , Xin-Meng Wu

The dynamics of the one-dimensional random transverse Ising model with both nearest-neighbor (NN) and next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) interactions is studied in the high-temperature limit by the method of recurrence relations. Both the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Xiao-Juan Yuan , Xiang-Mu Kong , Zhen-Bo Xu , Zhong-Qiang Liu

We consider a UV-complete field-theoretic model in general dimensions, including $d=2+1$, that exhibits spontaneous breaking of continuous symmetry, persisting to arbitrarily large temperatures. Our model consists of two copies of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 Noam Chai , Anatoly Dymarsky , Mikhail Goykhman , Ritam Sinha , Michael Smolkin

We explore the zero-temperature behavior of an assembly of bosons interacting through a zero-range, attractive potential. Because the two-body interaction admits a bound state, the many-body model is best described by a Hamiltonian that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-10 George E. Cragg , Arthur K. Kerman

One of the most important issues in disordered systems is the interplay of the disorder and repulsive interactions. Several recent experimental advances on this topic have been made with ultracold atoms, in particular the observation of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-11 B. Deissler , E. Lucioni , M. Modugno , G. Roati , L. Tanzi , M. Zaccanti , M. Inguscio , G. Modugno

The oft-observed persistence of symmetry properties in the face of strong symmetry-breaking interactions is examined in the SO(5)-invariant interacting boson model. This model exhibits a transition between two phases associated with U(5)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-20 David J. Rowe

We consider nonrelativistic superfluids where the global U(1)-symmetry is spontaneously broken. At sufficiently long wavelengths, the relevant degree of freedom is the massless Goldstone mode and we construct an effective low energy theory…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens O. Andersen

Hard constraints imposed in statistical mechanics models can lead to interesting thermodynamical behaviors, but may at the same time raise obstructions in the thoroughfare to thermal equilibration. Here we study a variant of Baxter's…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-30 C. Castelnovo , P. Pujol , C. Chamon