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In recent years, the usual BPHZ algorithm for renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory has been interpreted, after dimensional regularization, as a Birkhoff decomposition of characters on the Hopf algebra of Feynman graphs, with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Frédéric Menous , Frédéric Patras

We analyse the Dirichlet convolution ring of arithmetic number theoretic functions. It turns out to fail to be a Hopf algebra on the diagonal, due to the lack of complete multiplicativity of the product and coproduct. A related Hopf algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bertfried Fauser

We find a relation between two Hopf algebras built on rooted trees. The first is the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra H_R which describes a certain type of renormalization in quantum field theory; the second is the Grossman-Larson Hopf algebra A…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florin Panaite

This work aims to bridge the gap between Dunkl superintegrable systems and the coalgebra symmetry approach to superintegrability, and subsequently to recover known models and construct new ones. In particular, an infinite family of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Francisco J. Herranz , Danilo Latini

We construct a manifest gauge invariant renormalization framework by first introducing a perturbative BRST Feynman graph complex and then combining it with Connes--Kreimer renormalization theory: To this end, we first formalize the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 David Prinz

Using normal coordinates in a Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt basis for the Hopf algebra of renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory, we investigate the relation between the twisted antipode axiom in that formalism, the Birkhoff…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Rosenbaum , J. D. Vergara

We introduce normal coordinates on the infinite dimensional group $G$ introduced by Connes and Kreimer in their analysis of the Hopf algebra of rooted trees. We study the primitive elements of the algebra and show that they are generated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Chryssomalakos , H. Quevedo , M. Rosenbaum , J. D. Vergara

We give a natural and complete description of Ecalle's mould-comould formalism within a Hopf-algebraic framework. The arborification transform thus appears as a factorization of characters, involving the shuffle or quasishuffle Hopf…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Frédéric Fauvet , Frederic Menous

``Bonsai'' Hopf algebras, introduced here, are generalizations of Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebras, which are motivated by Feynman diagrams and renormalization. We show that we can find operad structure on the set of bonsais. We introduce a new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jungyoon Byun

A number of problems in theoretical physics share a common nucleus of combinatoric nature. It is argued here that Hopf algebraic concepts and techiques can be particularly efficient in dealing with such problems. As a first example, a brief…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos

A commutative but not cocommutative graded Hopf algebra $\Hn$, based on ordered rooted trees, is studied. This Hopf algebra generalizes the Hopf algebraic structure of unordered rooted trees $\Hc$, developed by Butcher in his study of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Z. Munthe-Kaas , W. M. Wright

We construct a Hopf algebra structure on the space of specified Feynman graphs of a quantum field theory. We introduce a convolution product and a semigroup of characters of this Hopf algebra with values in some suitable commutative algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Dominique Manchon , Mohamed Belhaj Mohamed

We study the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of renormalization in the case of gauge theories. We show that the Ward identities and the Slavnov-Taylor identities (in the abelian and non-abelian case respectively) are compatible with the Hopf…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Walter D. van Suijlekom

This thesis is concerned with the development of a general method to compute renormalised local observables for quantum matter fields, in a given quantum state, on a rotating black hole spacetime. The rotating black hole may be surrounded…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-28 Hugo R. C. Ferreira

We study the Factorization Paradox from the bottom up by adapting methods from perturbative renormalization. Just as quantum field theories are plagued with loop divergences that need to be cancelled systematically by introducing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-31 Elliott Gesteau , Matilde Marcolli , Jacob McNamara

We review the structures imposed on perturbative QFT by the fact that its Feynman diagrams provide Hopf and Lie algebras. We emphasize the role which the Hopf algebra plays in renormalization by providing the forest formulas. We exhibit how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Kreimer

We present a general abstract framework for combinatorial Dyson-Schwinger equations, in which combinatorial identities are lifted to explicit bijections of sets, and more generally equivalences of groupoids. Key features of combinatorial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Joachim Kock

The theory of exact and of approximate solutions for non-autonomous linear differential equations forms a wide field with strong ties to physics and applied problems. This paper is meant as a stepping stone for an exploration of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 J. F. Carinena , K. Ebrahimi-Fard , H. Figueroa , J. M. Gracia-Bondia

The Schrodinger equation with a two-dimensional delta-function potential is a simple example of an asymptotically free theory that undergoes dimensional transmutation. Renormalization requires the introduction of a mass scale, which can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Perry , Sergio Szpigel

An infinite family of classical superintegrable Hamiltonians defined on the N-dimensional spherical, Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces are shown to have a common set of (2N-3) functionally independent constants of the motion. Among them, two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz