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Related papers: Does an Average White Dwarf Have Enough Mass to Pr…

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We measure apparent velocities (v_app) of the Halpha and Hbeta Balmer line cores for 449 non-binary thin disk normal DA white dwarfs (WDs) using optical spectra taken for the ESO SN Ia Progenitor surveY (SPY; Napiwotzki et al. 2001).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-17 Ross E. Falcon , D. E. Winget , M. H. Montgomery , Kurtis A. Williams

Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are compact binaries with white dwarf (WD) primaries. CVs and other accreting WD binaries (AWBs) are useful laboratories for studying accretion flows, gas dynamics, outflows, transient outbursts, and explosive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-23 Solen Balman

White dwarfs are often found in binary systems with orbital periods ranging from tens of minutes to hours in which they can accrete gas from their companion stars. In about 15% of these binaries, the magnetic field of the white dwarf is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-15 S. Scaringi , T. J. Macarone , C. D'Angelo , C. Knigge , P. J. Groot

For a slowly rotating non-magnetized white dwarf the accretion disk extends all the way to the star. Here the matter impacts and spreads towards the poles as new matter continuously piles up behind it. We have solved the 3d compressible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Jacob Lund Fisker , Dinshaw S. Balsara , Tom Burger

We show that if the inner regions of accretion discs in quiescent dwarf nova systems are removed by magnetic disruption or evaporated by siphon flows, the remaining disc is globally stable for mass transfer rates $\lta 10^{15}$ g s$^{-1}$.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 J. P. Lasota , J. M. Hameury , J. M. Hure

A large fraction of white dwarf stars shows photospheric chemical composition polluted by heavy elements accreted from a debris disk. Such debris disks result from the tidal disruption of rocky planetesimals which had survived to whole…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 F. C. Wachlin , G. Vauclair , S. Vauclair , L. G. Althaus

Understanding how accretion proceeds in proto-planetary discs and more generally their dynamics is a crucial issue for explaining the conditions in which planets form. The role that accretion of gas from the surrounding molecular cloud onto…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-15 Patrick Hennebelle , Geoffroy Lesur , Sébastien Fromang

Mass loss appears to be a common phenomenon among disk-accreting astrophysical systems. An outflow emanating from an accretion disk can act as a sink for mass, angular momentum and energy and can therefore alter the dissipation rates and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christian Knigge

The standard thin accretion disc model predicts that discs around stellar mass black holes become radiation pressure dominated and thermally unstable once their luminosity exceeds L>0.02 L_Edd. Observationally, discs in the high/soft state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Yucong Zhu , Ramesh Narayan

Context. White dwarfs (WDs) in cataclysmic variables (CVs) are important experimental laboratories where the electron degeneracy is taking place on a macroscopic scale. Magnetic CVs increase in number especially in the hard X-ray band (>10…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Takayuki Yuasa , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Kazuo Makishima , Kei Saitou , Manabu Ishida , Ken Ebisawa , Hideyuki Mori , Shin'ya Yamada

We use the microlensing variability observed for nine gravitationally lensed quasars to show that the accretion disk size at 2500 Angstroms is related to the black hole mass by log(R_2500/cm) = (15.6+-0.2) + (0.54+-0.28)log(M_BH/10^9M_sun).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Christopher W. Morgan , C. S. Kochanek , Nicholas D. Morgan , Emilio E. Falco

Observations suggest that protoplanetary disks have moderate accretion rates onto the central young star, especially at early stages (e.g. HL Tau), indicating moderate disk turbulence. However, recent ALMA observations suggest that dust is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Hans Baehr , Zhaohuan Zhu

The accretion flow in the disk dominated state of black hole binaries has peak temperature and luminosity which vary together in such a way as to indicate an approximately constant emitting area. The association of this with the last stable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chris Done , Shane W. Davis

About 25-50% of white dwarfs (WDs) show metal lines in their spectra. Among the widely accepted explanations for this effect is that the these WDs are accreting asteroids that are perhaps flung onto the WDs by a planet via resonance, for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Zeping Jin , Daohai Li , Zong-Hong Zhu

We present axisymmetric hydrodynamical simulations of accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of dark matter (DM) admixed rotating white dwarfs (WD) and their burst gravitational-wave (GW) signals. For initial WD models with the same central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 Shuai Zha , Ming-Chung Chu , Shing-Chi Leung , Lap-Ming Lin

Atmospheric heavy elements have been observed in more than a quarter of white dwarfs (WDs) at different cooling ages, indicating ongoing accretion of asteroidal material, whilst only a few per cent of the WDs possess a dust disk, and all…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies

As the descendants of stars with masses less than 8 M$_{\odot}$ on the main sequence, white dwarfs provide a unique way to constrain planetary occurrence around intermediate-mass stars (spectral types BAF) that are otherwise difficult to…

The evolution of the magnetic field from the large-scale dynamo is considered a central feature of the accretion disk around a black hole. The resulting low-frequency oscillations introduced from the growth and decay of the field strength,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-11 J. Drew Hogg , Christopher Reynolds

We show that a large-scale, weak magnetic field threading a turbulent accretion disk tends to be advected inward, contrary to previous suggestions that it will be stopped by outward diffusion. The efficient inward transport is a consequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David M. Rothstein , Richard V. E. Lovelace

The atmospheres of a large proportion of white dwarf stars are polluted by heavy elements that are expected to sink out of visible layers on short timescales. This has been interpreted as a signature of ongoing accretion of debris from…