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Young massive stars in the center of crowded star clusters are expected to undergo close dynamical encounters that could lead to energetic, explosive events. However, there has so far never been clear observational evidence of such a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Luis A. Zapata , Johannes Schmid-Burgk , Paul T. P. Ho , Luis F. Rodriguez , Karl Menten

The explosive BN/KL outflow emerging from OMC1 behind the Orion Nebula may have been powered by the dynamical decay of a non-hierarchical multiple system $\sim$500 years ago that ejected the massive stars I, BN, and source n, with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 John Bally , Nathaniel J. Cunningham , Nickolas Moeckel , Michael G. Burton , Nathan Smith , Adam Frank , Ake Nordlund

The BN/KL region in the Orion molecular cloud is an archetype in the study of the formation of stars much more massive than the Sun. This region contains luminous young stars and protostars, but it is difficult to study because of overlying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. J. Greenhill , C. R. Gwinn , C. Schwartz , J. M. Moran , P. J. Diamond

The fast outflow emerging from a region associated with massive star formation in the Orion Molecular Cloud 1 (OMC-1), located behind the Orion Nebula, appears to have been set in motion by an explosive event. Here we study the structure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-15 H. D. Nissen , N. J. Cunningham , M. Gustafsson , J. Bally , J. -L. Lemaire , C. Favre , D. Field

The explosive molecular outflow detected decades ago in the Orion BN/KL region of massive star formation was considered to be a bizarre event. This belief was strengthened by the non detection of similar cases over the years with the only…

Orion BN/KL is an example of a poorly understood phenomena in star forming regions involving the close encounter of young stellar objects. The explosive structure, the great variety of molecules observed, the energy involved in the event…

Aims. Adaptive optics images are used to test the hypothesis that the explosive BN/KL outflow from the Orion OMC1 cloud core was powered by the dynamical decay of a non-hierarchical system of massive stars. Methods. Narrow-band H2, [Fe II],…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-22 John Bally , Adam Ginsburg , Devin Silvia , Allison Youngblood

This work reports a high spatial resolution observations toward Orion KL region with high critical density lines of CH$_{3}$CN (12$_{4}$-11$_{4}$) and CH$_{3}$OH (8$_{-1, 8}$-7$_{0, 7}$) as well as continuum at $\sim$1.3 mm band. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yuefang Wu , Tie Liu , Sheng-Li Qin

High spatial resolution low-J 12CO observations have shown that the wide-angle outflow seen in the Orion BN/KL region correlates with the famous H2 fingers. Recently, high-resolution large-scale mappings of mid- and higher-J CO emissions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-09-04 T. -C. Peng , L. A. Zapata , F. Wyrowski , R. Güsten , K. M. Menten

We have used widely spaced in time Hubble Space Telescope images to determine tangential velocities of features associated with outflows from young stars. These observations were supplemented by groundbased telescope spectroscopy and from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. R. O'Dell , W. J. Henney

Star formation can produce bubbles and outflows, as a result of stellar feedback. Outflows and bubbles inject momentum and energy into the surrounding interstellar medium, and so are related to the overall energy balance of the molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-15 Yan Duan , Di Li , Paul F. Goldsmith , Laurent Pagani , Tao-Chung Ching , Shu Liu , Jinjin Xie , Chen Wang

We present new images of the OMC-1 molecular hydrogen outflow, made using long-slit spectroscopy in order to accurately subtract the underlying continuum emission. These images reveal an extremely clumpy, quasi-spherical inner shell that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Mark J. McCaughrean , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

The explosive outflows are a newly-discovered family of molecular outflows associated with high-mass star forming regions. Such energetic events are possibly powered by the release of gravitational energy related with the formation of a…

Most massive stars form in dense clusters where gravitational interactions with other stars may be common. The two nearest forming massive stars, the BN object and Source I, located behind the Orion Nebula, were ejected with velocities of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 John Bally , Adam Ginsburg , Hector Arce , Josh Eisner , Allison Youngblood , Luis Zapata , Hans Zinnecker

Sensitive high angular resolution ($\sim$ 2$"$) CO(2-1) line observations made with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) of the flow emanating from the high-mass star forming region DR21 located in the Cygnus X molecular cloud are presented. These…

Recent Hubble Space Telescope images have allowed the determination with unprecedented accuracy of motions and changes of shocks within the inner Orion Nebula. These originate from collimated outflows from very young stars, some within the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 C. R. O'Dell , G. J. Ferland , W. J. Henney , M. Peimbert , Ma. T. Garcia-Diaz , Robert H. Rubin

The Orion Molecular Cloud is the nearest massive-star forming region. Massive stars have profound effects on their environment due to their strong radiation fields and stellar winds. Velocity-resolved observations of the [CII]…

The enigmatic outflows of the Orion-KL region have raised discussions about their potential driving sources for several decades. Here, we present C18O(2-1) observations combined from the Submillimeter Array and the IRAM30m telescope. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Beuther , H. D. Nissen

We present near-IR (1.1-2.4 micron) position-position-velocity cubes of the 500-year-old Orion BN/KL explosive outflow with spatial resolution 1" and spectral resolution 86 km/s. We construct integrated intensity maps free of continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 Allison Youngblood , Adam Ginsburg , John Bally

The Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is the nearest region of massive star formation and thus a crucial testing ground for theoretical models. Of particular interest amongst the ONC's ~1000 members are: \theta^1 Ori C, the most massive binary in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Sourav Chatterjee , Jonathan C. Tan
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