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Related papers: Imaging Stacking Order in Few-Layer Graphene

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The absence of an energy gap separating valence and conduction bands makes the low-energy electronic properties of graphene and its multi-layers sensitive to electron-electron interactions. In bilayers, for instance, interactions are…

Long-range magnetic orders in atomically thin ferromagnetic CrI3 give rise to new fascinating physics and application perspectives. The physical properties of two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism CrI3 are significantly influenced by…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-13 Kai Guo , Bowen Deng , Zhongtai Shi , Yue Li , Xin Wang , Lei Bi , Li Zhang , Haipeng Lu , Peiheng Zhou , Linbo Zhang , Yingchun Cheng , Bo Peng

Graphene multilayers exhibit electronic spectra that depend sensitively on both the number of layers and their stacking order. Beyond trilayer graphene, mixed stacking sequences (alternating Bernal and rhombohedral layers) give rise to…

The structure, and electrical, mechanical and optical properties of few-layer graphene (FLG) synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on a Ni coated substrate were studied. Atomic resolution transmission electron microscope (TEM)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-18 Hye Jin Park , Jannik Meyer , Siegmar Roth , Viera Skakalova

We systematically investigate the nonlinear photogalvanic effect in few-layer graphene with various stacking orders, including AA- and AB-stacked bilayers, and AAA-, ABA-, and ABC-stacked trilayers. Using a tight-binding model to describe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Zhaohang Li , Kainan Chang , Haoyu Li , Yuxuan Gao , Wei Xin , Jinluo Cheng , Haiyang Xu

Multilayer graphene (MLG) grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a promising material for electronic and optoelectronic devices. Understanding the stacking configuration and interlayer coupling of MLGs is technologically relevant and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-27 Jiang-Bin Wu , Huan Wang , Xiao-Li Li , Hailin Peng , Ping-Heng Tan

ABA-stacked trilayer graphene (TLG), the simplest system consisting of both massless and massive Dirac fermions, is expected to exhibit many interesting broken-symmetry quantum Hall states and interaction-induced phenomena. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-25 Yu Zhang , Jia-Bin Qiao , Long-Jing Yin , Lin He

Bernal-stacked tetralayer graphene (4LG) exhibits intriguing low-energy properties, featuring two massive subbands and showcasing diverse features of topologically distinct, anisotropic Fermi surfaces, including Lifshitz transitions and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Illias Klanurak , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Sojiphong Chatraphorn , Thiti Taychatanapat

Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials have been extensively studied owing to their fascinating and technologically relevant properties. Their functionalities can be often tailored by the interlayer stacking pattern. Low-frequency (LF)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-06 Liangbo Liang , Alexander A. Puretzky , Bobby G. Sumpter , Vincent Meunier

Raman spectroscopy is the prime non-destructive characterization tool for graphene and related layered materials. The shear (C) and layer breathing modes (LBMs) are due to relative motions of the planes, either perpendicular or parallel to…

We examine how the misorientation of a few stacked graphene layers affects the electronic structure of carbon nanosystems. We present {\it ab initio} calculations on bi- and trilayer systems to demonstrate that the massless Fermion behavior…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-17 Sylvain Latil , Vincent Meunier , Luc Henrard

We report multiphonon Raman scattering in graphene samples. Higher order combination modes involving 3 phonons and 4 phonons are observed in single-layer (SLG), bi-layer (BLG), and few layer (FLG) graphene samples prepared by mechanical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rahul Rao , Derek Tishler , Jyoti Katoch , Masa Ishigami

Encapsulating few-layer graphene (FLG) in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) can cause nanoscale inhomogeneities in the FLG, including changes in stacking domains and topographic defects. Due to the diffraction limit, characterizing these…

Layer-layer coupling plays a critical role in defining the physical properties of few-layer graphene (FLG). With respect to vibrations, the interlayer coupling is predicted to create a set of N-1 finite frequency, out-of-plane interlayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-04 Chun Hung Lui , Tony F. Heinz

The symmetry group analysis is applied to classify the phonon modes of $N$-stacked graphene layers (NSGL's) with AB- and AA-stacking, particularly their infra-red and Raman properties. The dispersions of various phonon modes are calculated…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-06-30 Jin-Wu Jiang , Hui Tang , Bing-Shen Wang , Zhao-Bin Su

Rhombohedral or ABC stacked multilayer graphene hosts a correlated magnetic ground state at charge neutrality, making it one of the simplest systems to investigate strong electronic correlations. We investigate this ground state in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-23 András Balogh , János Koltai , Péter Nemes-Incze , Zoltán Tajkov

The 1+1 layer folded graphene sheets that deviate from AB stacking are successfully fabricated and their electronic structures are investigated by Raman spectroscopy. Significant blue shift of the 2D band of folded graphene compared to that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhenhua Ni , Yingying Wang , Ting Yu , Yumeng You , Zexiang Shen

The ground state of bilayer graphene is investigated by the density functional calculations with local spin density approximation. We find a ground state with layer antiferromagnetic ordering, which has been suggested by former studies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-15 Yong Wang , Hao Wang , Jin-Hua Gao , Fu-Chun Zhang

One of the greatest issues of nanoelectronics today is how to control the heating of the components. Graphene is a promising material in this area and it is essential to study its thermal properties. Here, the effect of heating a bilayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-13 Johan Ek Weis , Sara Costa , Otakar Frank , Martin Kalbac

The layer stacking morphology in nanocarbons is paramount for achieving new properties and outperforming applications. Here, we demonstrate that graphene quantum dots (GQDs) retain crystallinity and a stacking structure from CVD graphene…