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The recently discovered Fe-pnictide and chalcogenide superconductors display low-temperature properties suggesting superconducting gap structures which appear to vary substantially from family to family, and even within families as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-26 P. J. Hirschfeld , M. M. Korshunov , I. I. Mazin

Using neutron inelastic scattering, we investigate the low-energy spin fluctuations in Fe1+xTe as a function of both temperature and interstitial iron concentration. For Fe1.057(7)Te the magnetic structure is defined by a commensurate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Stock , E. E. Rodriguez , P. Zavalij , M. A. Green , J. A. Rodriguez-Rivera

Spin excitations stemming from the metallic phase of the ferrochalcogenide superconductor K(0.77)Fe(1.85)Se(2) (T_c=32 K) were mapped out in the ab plane by means of the time-of-flight neutron spectroscopy. We observed a magnetic resonant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-20 G. Friemel , W. P. Liu , E. A. Goremychkin , Y. Liu , J. T. Park , O. Sobolev , C. T. Lin , B. Keimer , D. S. Inosov

Neutrons have played an important role in advancing our understanding of the pairing mechanism and the symmetry of the superconducting energy gap in the iron arsenide compounds. Neutron measurements of the phonon density-of-state are in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-15 R. Osborn , S. Rosenkranz , E. A. Goremychkin , A. D. Christianson

We have performed powder inelastic neutron scattering measurements on the unconventional superconductor $\beta$-FeSe ($T_{\rm c} \simeq 8\,\mathrm{K}$). The spectra reveal highly dispersive paramagnetic fluctuations emerging from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-11 M. C. Rahn , R. A. Ewings , S. J. Sedlmaier , S. J. Clarke , A. T. Boothroyd

Spectroscopic measurements in model one-dimensional (1D) correlated systems offer insights for understanding their two-dimensional counterparts, which include the cuprate and iron pnictide/chalcogenide superconductors. A major challenge is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-16 Yifan Wang , David W. Tam , Weiyi Wang , R. A. Ewings , J. Ross Stewart , Masaaki Matsuda , Chongde Cao , Changle Liu , Rong Yu , Pengcheng Dai , Yu Song

The discovery of superconductivity in the 122 iron selenide materials above 30 K necessitates an understanding of the underlying magnetic interactions. We present a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of magnetic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 E. E. McCabe , C. Stock , J. L. Bettis , M. -H. Whangbo , J. S. O. Evans

We report polarized neutron scattering measurements of the low energy spin fluctuations of the iron-selenide superconductor Li$_{0.8}$Fe$_{0.2}$ODFeSe below and above its superconducting transition temperature $T_c=41$ K. Our experiments…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-22 Die Hu , Yu Feng , Jitae T. Park , Hongliang Wo , Qisi Wang , Frederic Bourdarot , Alexandre Ivanov , Jun Zhao

The iron chalcogenide Fe1+y(Te1-xSex) is structurally the simplest of the Fe-based superconductors. Although the Fermi surface is similar to iron pnictides, the parent compound Fe1+yTe exhibits antiferromagnetic order with in-plane magnetic…

We present the magnetic structure of the itinerant monoarsenide, FeAs, with the B31 structure. Powder neutron diffraction confirms incommensurate modulated magnetism with wavevector $\mathbf{q} = (0.395\pm0.001)\mathbf{c}^*$ at 4 K, but…

Short review of the spin-fluctuation theory of superconductive pairing in iron-based pnictides and chalcogenides.

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-29 M. M. Korshunov

The electronic structure of a-Fe1.06Te is studied with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We show that there is substantial spectral weight around Gamma and X, and lineshapes are intrinsically incoherent in the paramagnetic state.…

Intertwined spin and charge orders have been widely studied in high-temperature superconductors, since their fluctuations may facilitate electron pairing; however, they are rarely identified in heavily electron-doped iron selenides. Here,…

Highly energetic magnetic fluctuations, discovered in high-temperature superconductors (HTSC) by inelastic neutron scattering (INS), are now widely believed to be vital for the superconductivity. In two competing scenarios, they either…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-05 Igor A. Zaliznyak , Zhijun Xu , John M. Tranquada , Genda Gu , Alexei M. Tsvelik , Matthew B. Stone

We report transport and inelastic neutron scattering studies on electronic properties and spin dynamics of the quasi-one-dimensional spin chain antiferromagnet RbFeS$_2$. An antiferromagnetic phase transition at $T_N\approx195$ K and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-24 Lisi Li , Liangliang Zheng , Benjamin A. Frandsen , Andrew D. Christianson , Dao-Xin Yao , Meng Wang , Robert J. Birgeneau

The superconducting order parameter in the iron-chalcogenide superconductor FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$ ($T_\textrm{c}$ = 14.2 K) is investigated by point-contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy. The energy gap magnitude (3.8 meV at 1.70 K)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-04 W. K. Park , C. R. Hunt , H. Z. Arham , Z. J. Xu , J. S. Wen , Z. W. Lin , Q. Li , G. D. Gu , L. H. Greene

We report an inelastic neutron scattering study of the spin waves of the one-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin ladder compound RbFe$_2$Se$_3$. The results reveal that the products, $SJ$'s, of the spin $S$ and the magnetic exchange…

High-transition temperature (high-$T_c$) superconductivity in the iron pnictides/chalcogenides emerges from the suppression of the static antiferromagnetic order in their parent compounds, similar to copper oxides superconductors. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-25 Pengcheng Dai

We report an inelastic neutron scattering study on the spin resonance in the bilayer iron-based superconductor CaKFe$_4$As$_4$. In contrast to its quasi-two-dimensional electron structure, three strongly $L$-dependent modes of spin…

We report time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering (INS) investigations on the spin fluctuation spectrum in the 112-type iron-based superconductor (FeSC) Ca$_{0.82}$La$_{0.18}$Fe$_{0.96}$Ni$_{0.04}$As$_{2}$ (CaLa-112). In comparison to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-12 Tao Xie , Chang Liu , Ryoichi Kajimoto , Kazuhiko Ikeuchi , Shiliang Li , Huiqian Luo