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This paper addresses the evolution of an axially symmetric magnetic field in the core of a neutron star. The matter in the core is modeled as a system of two fluids, namely neutrons and charged particles, with slightly different velocity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-10 F. Castillo , N. A. Moraga , M. E. Gusakov , J. A. Valdivia , A. Reisenegger

The recent approach based on Hamiltonian systems and the implicit parametri\-za\-tion theorem, provides a general fixed domain approximation method in shape optimization problems, using optimal control theory. In previous works, we have…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Cornel Marius Murea , Dan Tiba

We study the dynamics of a complex open quantum many-body system. The coupling to external degrees of freedom can be viewed as a coupling to a radiation field, to continuum states or to a measuring apparatus. This perturbation is treated in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Volya , Vladimir Zelevinsky

The nuclear symmetry energy plays an important role in the description of the properties of finite nuclei as well as neutron stars. Especially, for low values of baryon density, the accurate description of the crust-core interface strongly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-20 Ch. Margaritis , P. S. Koliogiannis , A. Kanakis-Pegios , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We study the physics of two species of non-relativistic hard-core bosons with attractive or repulsive delta function interactions on a spacetime lattice using the worldline formulation. By tuning the chemical potential carefully we show…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-07 Hersh Singh

We study the dynamics and thermalization of strongly correlated fermions in finite one-dimensional lattices after a quantum quench. Our calculations are performed using exact diagonalization. We focus on one- and two-body observables such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-08 Marcos Rigol

Recent advances in quantum technologies and related experiments have created a need for highly accurate, versatile, and computationally efficient simulation techniques for the dynamics of open quantum systems. Long-lived correlation effects…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Meng Xu , Vasilii Vadimov , J. T. Stockburger , J. Ankerhold

From flow without dissipation of energy to the formation of vortices when placed within a rotating container, the superfluid state of matter has proven to be a very interesting physical phenomenon. Here we present the key mechanisms behind…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-09 Annette Lopez , Patrick Kelly , Kaelyn Dauer , Ettore Vitali

Background: Neutron stars are astronomical systems with nucleons submitted to extreme conditions. Due to the long range coulomb repulsion between protons, the system has structural inhomogeneities. These structural inhomogeneities arise…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-07 P. N. Alcain , C. O. Dorso

Superfluid dilute neutron matter and ultracold gas, close to the unitary regime, exhibit several similarities. Therefore, to a certain extent, fermionic ultracold gases may serve as emulators of dilute neutron matter, which forms the inner…

Selected results of a classical simulation of N bodies in strong interaction are presented. The static properties of such classical systems are qualitatively similar to the known properties of atomic nuclei. The simulations of collisions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Cussol

We develop a generalized Aufbau principle for non-Hermitian systems that allows for building up the configurations of indistinguishable particles. The Aufbau rule of non-Hermitian systems is unexpectedly shown to be identical to that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Gaoyong Sun , Su-Peng Kou

The dynamics of several light filaments (spatial optical solitons) propagating in an optically nonlinear and non-local random medium is investigated using the paradigms of the physics of complexity. Cluster formation is interpreted as a…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Claudio Conti

Employing both the number density and energy density, the equation of state of fermions for each microscopic region of a neutron star is derived in the presence of various statistical effects. It is computed as functions of temperature (T),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Samina Masood , Serkan Caliskan

We investigate the dynamics of two identical spinless fermions on a one-dimensional lattice with open boundary conditions (OBC), subject to quasiperiodic long-range interactions. Using numerical exact diagonalization (ED), we study this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-16 Yun Zou

Understanding the properties of the crust and the core as well as its interface is essential for accurate astrophysical modeling of phenomena such as glitches, X-ray bursts or oscillations in neutron stars. To study the crust-core…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Debarati Chatterjee , Francesca Gulminelli

Numerical relativity simulations are essential to study the last stages of the binary neutron star coalescence. Unfortunately, for stable simulations there is the need to add an artificial low-density atmosphere. Here we discuss a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-11 Amit Poudel , Wolfgang Tichy , Bernd Brügmann , Tim Dietrich

Nontopological fermionic solitons exist across a diverse range of particle physics models and have rich cosmological implications. This study establishes a general framework for calculating fermionic soliton profiles under arbitrary scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-27 Ke-Pan Xie

In this undergraduate project, f-mode oscillations in neutron stars are used to constrain the equation of state of dense matter. For the first time, a systematic investigation of the role of nuclear saturation parameters on the mode…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-12 Sukrit Jaiswal , Debarati Chatterjee

We present an efficient and general method to compute vortex-pinning interactions - which arise in neutron stars, superconductors, and trapped cold atoms - at arbitrary separations using real-time dynamics. This method overcomes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-11-15 Aurel Bulgac , Michael McNeil Forbes , Rishi Sharma