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For a congruence subgroup $\Gamma$, we define the notion of $\Gamma$-equivalence on binary quadratic forms which is the same as proper equivalence if $\Gamma = \mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$. We develop a theory on $\Gamma$-equivalence such as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Bumkyu Cho

Given a coaction $\delta$ of a locally compact group $G$ on a $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra $A$, we study the relationship between two different forms of coaction invariance of ideals of $A$ and the ideals of the corresponding crossed product…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Matthew Gillespie , Benjamin Jones , S. Kaliszewski , John Quigg

The Unification of Conformal and Fuzzy gravities with Internal Interactions is based on the following two facts. The first is that the tangent group of a curved manifold and the manifold itself do not necessarily have the same dimensions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Gregory Patellis , Danai Roumelioti , Stelios Stefas , George Zoupanos

Given a $p$-adic group $G$ equipped with an action of a finite group $\Gamma\subset\mathrm{Aut}_F(\mathbf{G})$, and a reductive fixed-point subgroup $G^\Gamma$, we establish a relationship between constructions of types for these two groups…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Peter Latham , Monica Nevins

In the paper, we give two new characterizations of separable inner quasidiagonal C*-algebras. Base on these characterizations, we show that a unital full free product of two inner quasidiagonal C*-algebras is inner quasidiagonal again. As…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Qihui Li

Let $(\FormR)$ be a form ring such that $A$ is quasi-finite $R$-algebra (i.e., a direct limit of module finite algebras) with identity. We consider the hyperbolic Bak's unitary groups $\GU(2n,\FormR)$, $n\ge 3$. For a form ideal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Roozbeh Hazrat , Nikolai Vavilov , Zuhong Zhang

Let $\Fl_\lambda$ be a generalized flag variety of a simple Lie group $G$ embedded into the projectivization of an irreducible $G$-module $V_\lambda$. We define a flat degeneration $\Fl_\lambda^a$, which is a ${\mathbb G}^M_a$ variety.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Evgeny Feigin

Let $\Gamma$ be a non-elementary Gromov-hyperbolic group, and $\partial \Gamma$ denote its Gromov boundary. We consider $\Gamma$-invariant proper $\delta$-hyperbolic, quasi-convex metric $d$ on $\Gamma$, and the associated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Uri Bader , Alex Furman

In this article we study the Golod property of standard graded algebras. We show that determinantal ideals, binomial edge ideals, and permanental ideals are Golod if and only if they have a linear resolution. Next, we give a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Benjamin Briggs , Trung Chau , Alessandro De Stefani

In general relativity, an IDEAL (Intrinsic, Deductive, Explicit, ALgorithmic) characterization of a reference spacetime metric $g_0$ consists of a set of tensorial equations $T[g]=0$, constructed covariantly out of the metric $g$, its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-11 Giovanni Canepa , Claudio Dappiaggi , Igor Khavkine

We investigate the normal subgroups of the groups of invertibles and unitaries in the connected component of the identity. By relating normal subgroups to closed two-sided ideals we obtain a "sandwich condition" describing all the closed…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Leonel Robert

A characterization of an $h$-hemiregular hemiring in terms of a fuzzy $h$-ideal is provided. Some properties of prime fuzzy $h$-ideals of $h$-hemiregular hemirings are investigated. It is proved that a fuzzy subset $\zeta$ of a hemiring $S$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jianming Zhan , Wiesław A. Dudek

Let E be a linear isometric representation of a group \Gamma. In this paper we construct and study a family of quasicocycles \Gamma -> E that arise from splittings \Gamma = A * B. Under certain assumptions on A, B and E the bounded…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Pascal Rolli

We give a definition of an amenable fusion module over a fusion algebra. A notion of relative integrability for the `coduals' of coideals of compact quantum groups was recently introduced in the joint work of de Commer and Dzokou Talla. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Benjamin Anderson-Sackaney , Leonid Vainerman

We study two global structural properties of a graph $\Gamma$, denoted AS and CFS, which arise in a natural way from geometric group theory. We study these properties in the Erd\"os--R\'enyi random graph model G(n,p), proving a sharp…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Jason Behrstock , Victor Falgas-Ravry , Mark F. Hagen , Timothy Susse

Given a finitely generated group $\Gamma$, we study the space ${\rm Isom}(\Gamma,{\mathbb Q\mathbb U})$ of all actions of $\Gamma$ by isometries of the rational Urysohn metric space ${\mathbb Q\mathbb U}$, where ${\rm Isom}(\Gamma,{\mathbb…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Christian Rosendal

We propose a general quantum Hamiltonian formalism of a renormalization group (RG) flow with an emphasis on generalized symmetry by interpreting the elementary relationship between homomorphism, quotient ring, and projection. In our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-09 Yoshiki Fukusumi , Yuma Furuta

Let $p$ be an odd prime, $F/{\Bbb Q}$ an abelian totally real number field, $F_\infty/F$ its cyclotomic ${\Bbb Z}_p$-extension, $G_\infty = Gal (F_\infty / {\Bbb Q}),$ ${\Bbb A} = {\Bbb Z}_p [[G_\infty]].$ We give an explicit description of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Thong Nguyen Quang Do

Let $G=\Gamma(S)$ be a semigroup graph, i.e., a zero-divisor graph of a semigroup $S$ with zero element 0. For any adjacent vertices $x, y$ in $G$, denote $C(x,y)={z\in V(G) | N(z)={x,y}}$. Assume that in $G$ there exist two adjacent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Li Chen , Tongsuo Wu

We introduced and study fuzzy gamma-hypersemigroups, according to fuzzy semihyper- groups as previously defined [33] and prove that results in this respect. In this regard first we introduce fuzzy hyperoperation and then study fuzzy…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-10-03 R. Ameri , R. Sadeghi