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For all functions on an arbitrary open set $\Omega\subset\R^3$ with zero boundary values, we prove the optimal bound \[ \sup_{\Omega}|u| \leq (2\pi)^{-1/2} \left(\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2 \,dx\, \int_{\Omega}|\Delta u|^2 \,dx\right)^{1/4}.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Wenzheng Xie

We review the current state of the art concerning the characterization of traces of the spaces $W^{1, p} (\mathbb{B}^{m-1}\times (0,1), \mathcal{N})$ of Sobolev mappings with values into a compact manifold $\mathcal{N}$. In particular, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Petru Mironescu , Jean Van Schaftingen

We aim to contribute to the folklore of function spaces on Lipschitz domains. We prove the boundedness of the trace operator for homogeneous Sobolev and Besov spaces on a special Lipschitz domain with sharp regularity. To achieve this, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Anatole Gaudin

In this paper, we solve the Dirichlet problem for Sobolev maps between singular metric spaces that extends the corresponding result of Guo and Wenger [Comm. Anal. Geom. 2020]. The main new ingredient in our proofs is a suitable extension of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Chang-Yu Guo , Manzi Huang , Zhuang Wang , Haiqing Xu

For $p\in (1,+\infty)$ and $b \in (0, +\infty]$ the $p$-torsion function with Robin boundary conditions associated to an arbitrary open set $\Om \subset \R^m$ satisfies formally the equation $-\Delta_p =1$ in $\Om$ and $|\nabla u|^{p-2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-31 M. van den Berg , D. Bucur

We establish Sobolev-Poincar\'e inequalities for piecewise $W^{1,p}$ functions over families of fairly general polytopic (thence also shape-regular simplicial and Cartesian) meshes in any dimension; amongst others, they cover the case of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Michele Botti , Lorenzo Mascotto

Motivated by the connection between the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet-Laplacian and the torsional rigidity, the aim of this paper is to find a physically coherent and mathematically interesting new concept for boundary torsional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Lorenzo Brasco , María del Mar González , Mikel Ispizua

We consider the minimization problem corresponding to a Sobolev inequality for vector fields and show that minimizing sequences are relatively compact up to the symmetries of the problem. In particular, there is a minimizer. An ingredient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Rupert L. Frank , Michael Loss

We consider an elliptic Kolmogorov equation lambda u - Ku =f in a convex subset C of a separable Hilbert space X. We prove maximal Sobolev regularity of its weak solution, when lambda >0 and f is in L^2(C,nu), where nu is the log-concave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Giuseppe Da Prato , Alessandra Lunardi

We collect and extend results on the limit of $\sigma^{1-k}(1-\sigma)^k |v|_{l+\sigma,p,\Omega}^p$ as $\sigma$ tends to $0^+$ or $1^-$, where $\Omega$ is $\mathbb{R}^n$ or a smooth bounded domain, $k$ is 0 or 1, $l$ is a nonnegative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-01 Rémi Arcangéli , Juan José Torrens

In this paper, we consider a maximizing problem associated with the Sobolev type embedding on the space of bounded variation. We show that, although the maximizing problem suffers from both of the non-compactness of vanishing and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Michinori Ishiwata , Hidemitsu Wadade

In this paper, we consider the existence of solutions of the following nonhomogeneous fractional $p(x,.)$-Laplacian Dirichlet problem: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{aligned} \Big(-\Delta_{p(x,.)}\Big)^s u (x)&=f(x, u) &\text { in }&…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Achraf El wazna , Azeddine Baalal

This paper is devoted to studying the regularity properties for the new maximal operator $M_{\varphi}$ and the fractional new maximal operator $M_{\varphi,\beta}$ in the local case. Some new pointwise gradient estimates of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Rui Li , Shuangping Tao

In this paper we obtain the best constants in some higher order Sobolev inequalities in the critical exponent. These inequalities can be separated into two types: those that embed into $L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^N)$ and those that embed into…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Itai Shafrir , Daniel Spector

We consider the optimization problem of minimizing $\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^{p(x)}+ \lambda \chi_{\{u>0\}} dx$ in the class of functions $W^{1,p(\cdot)}(\Omega)$ with $u-\phi_0\in W_0^{1,p(\cdot)}(\Omega)$, for a given $\phi_0\geq 0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-19 Julián Fernández Bonder , Sandra Martínez , Noemi Wolanski

We find all extremisers for the trace theorem on the sphere. We also provide a sharp extension for functions belonging to certain Sobolev spaces with angular regularity.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Neal Bez , Shuji Machihara , Mitsuru Sugimoto

The least gradient problem (minimizing the total variation with given boundary data) is equivalent, in the plane, to the Beckmann minimal-flow problem with source and target measures located on the boundary of the domain, which is in turn…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Filippo Santambrogio , Samer Dweik

In this paper, we study superlinear systems that give rise to free boundaries. Such systems appear for example from the minimization of the energy functional $$ \int_{\Omega}\left(|\nabla\mathbf{u}|^2+\frac2p|\mathbf{u}|^p\right),\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Daniela De Silva , Seongmin Jeon , Henrik Shahgholian

We study boundary value problems with measure data in smooth bounded domains $\Omega$, for semilinear equations involving Hardy type potentials. Specifically we consider problems of the form $-L_V u + f(u) = \tau$ in $\Omega$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Mousomi Bhakta , Moshe Marcus , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We construct whole-space extensions of functions in a fractional Sobolev space of order $s\in (0,1)$ and integrability $p\in (0,\infty)$ on an open set $O$ which vanish in a suitable sense on a portion $D$ of the boundary $\partial O$ of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Sebastian Bechtel