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We perform a Nf = 2 + 1 lattice QCD simulation to determine the quark spin fractions of hadrons using the Feynman-Hellmann theorem. By introducing an external spin operator to the fermion action, the matrix elements relevant for quark spin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-07-30 A. J. Chambers , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

Fermionic Gaussian operators are foundational tools in quantum many-body theory, numerical simulation of fermionic dynamics, and fermionic linear optics. While their structure is fully determined by two-point correlations, evaluating their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 M. A. Rajabpour , MirAdel Seifi MirJafarlou , Reyhaneh Khasseh

We consider quantum spin chains arising from $N$-fold tensor products of the fundamental evaluation representations of $Y(sl_n)$ and $U_q(\hat{sl_n})$. Using the partial $F$-matrix formalism from the seminal work of Maillet and Sanchez de…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. G. Mc Ateer , M. Wheeler

We propose a variational method for identifying lattice operators in a critical quantum spin chain with scaling operators in the underlying conformal field theory (CFT). In particular, this allows us to build a lattice version of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-05 Yijian Zou , Ashley Milsted , Guifre Vidal

We develop an approach for constructing the Baxter Q-operators for generic sl(N) spin chains. The key element of our approach is the possibility to represent a solution of the the Yang Baxter equation in the factorized form. We prove that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-02-12 S. E. Derkachov , A. N. Manashov

The generalization of Lorentz invariance to solvable two-dimensional lattice fermion models has been formulated in terms of Baxter's corner transfer matrix. In these models, the lattice Hamiltonian and boost operator are given by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 H. B. Thacker

Since any fermionic operator \psi can be written as \psi=q+ip, where q and p are hermitian operators, we use the eigenvalues of q and p to construct a functional formalism for calculating matrix elements that involve fermionic fields. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nikolic

Preserving spin symmetry in variational quantum algorithms is essential for producing physically meaningful electronic wavefunctions. Implementing spin-adapted transformations on quantum hardware, however, is challenging because the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Paarth Jain , Artur F. Izmaylov , Erik R. Kjellgren

Factorization of quantum mechanical Hamiltonians has been a useful technique for some time. This procedure has been given an elegant description by supersymmetric quantum mechanics, and the subject has become well-developed. We demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Micheal S. Berger , Nail S. Ussembayev

In this paper we provide a novel and general way to construct the result of the action of any bosonic or fermionic operator represented in second quantized form on a state vector, without resorting to the matrix representation of operators…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-09 Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We present a construction of an integrable model as a projective type limit of spin Calogero-Sutherland model with $N$ fermionic particles, where $N$ tends to infinity. It is implemented in the multicomponent fermionic Fock space. Explicit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 S. M. Khoroshkin , M. G. Matushko

The tensorial form of the spin-other-orbit interaction operator in the formalism of second quantization is presented. Such an expression is needed to calculate both diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements according to an approach, based…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Gaigalas , A. Bernotas , Z. Rudzikas , C. Froese Fischer

Using Watson's and the recursive equations satisfied by matrix elements of local operators in two-dimensional integrable models, we compute the form factors of the elementary field $\phi(x)$ and the stress-energy tensor $T_{\mu\nu}(x)$ of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Fring , G. Mussardo , P. Simonetti

We consider the partial transpose of the spin reduced density matrix of two disjoint blocks in spin chains admitting a representation in terms of free fermions, such as XY chains. We exploit the solution of the model in terms of Majorana…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-13 Andrea Coser , Erik Tonni , Pasquale Calabrese

We present determinant formulae for the form factors of spin operators of general integrable XXX Heisenberg spin chains for arbitrary (finite dimensional) spin representations. The results apply to any "mixed" spin chains, such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. A. Castro-Alvaredo , J. M. Maillet

Form factor axioms are derived in two dimensional integrable defect theories for matrix elements of operators localized both in the bulk and on the defect. The form factors of bulk operators are expressed in terms of the bulk form factors…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Zoltan Bajnok , Omar el Deeb

For the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XX model with either periodic or open boundary conditions, it is shown by using a fermionic approach that the matrix element of the spin operator $S^-_j$ ($S^-_{j}S^+_{j'}$) between two eigenstates with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-10 Ning Wu

We explore the connection between the transfer matrix formalism and discrete complex analysis approach to the two dimensional Ising model. We construct a discrete analytic continuation matrix, analyze its spectrum and establish a direct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-03 Clément Hongler , Kalle Kytölä , Ali Zahabi

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian for fermionic hopping models on rings and open chains and determine single-particle spectra, eigenfunctions and the form in real space. For the chain, we find a commuting operator as for the ring and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-16 Viktor Eisler , Ingo Peschel

We present a theoretical study of quantum phases and quantum phase transitions occurring in non-Hermitian $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric superconducting qubits chains described by a transverse-field Ising spin model. A non-Hermitian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Grigory A. Starkov , Mikhail V. Fistoul , Ilya M. Eremin