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Related papers: Thermodynamic Potential for Superfluid 3He in Aero…

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Nematic aerogel (nAG) supports so-called polar phase in liquid 3He. The experiment [Dmitriev et al, JETP Lett. 112, 780 (2020)] showed that the onset of polar phase inside the nAG is accompanied by emergence of a sound wave with frequency…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-12 A. M. Bratkovsky

We calculate the three-loop thermodynamic potential of QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential(s) using the hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory (HTLpt) reorganization of finite temperature and density QCD. The resulting analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-15 Najmul Haque , Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Jens O. Andersen , Munshi G. Mustafa , Michael Strickland , Nan Su

The microscopic approach to calculating the free energy of a three-dimensional Ising-like system in a homogeneous external field is developed in the higher non-Gaussian approximation (the $\rho^6$ model) at temperatures above the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-11 I. V. Pylyuk , M. P. Kozlovskii

The $S=1/2$ hyperkagome-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet allows to study the interplay of geometrical frustration and quantum as well as thermal fluctuations in three dimensions. We use 16 terms of a high-temperature series expansion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Taras Hutak , Taras Krokhmalskii , Jürgen Schnack , Johannes Richter , Oleg Derzhko

A metastable state, characterized by a low degree of mass localization is identified using Density Functional Theory. This free energy minimum, located through the proper evaluation of the competing terms in the free energy functional, is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Charanbir Kaur , Shankar P. Das

Stimulated by the results of NMR experiments with superfluid $^3$He in "nematically ordered" aerogel [1] we report on the results of phenomenological analysis of stability of different phases of superfluid $^3$He subjected to a strong…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-15 I. A. Fomin , E. V. Surovtsev

In this work, the thermodynamic property of pseudoharmonic potential in the presence of external magnetic and AB fields is investigated. We used effective Boltzmann factor within the superstatistics formalism to obtain the thermodynamic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 A. N. Ikot , U. S. Okorie , G. Osobonye , P. O. Amadi , C. O. Edet , G. J. Rampho , R. Sever

We describe the first measurement on Andreev scattering of thermal excitations from a vortex configuration with known density, spatial extent, and orientations in 3He-B superfluid. The heat flow from a blackbody radiator in equilibrium…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-20 J. J. Hosio , V. B. Eltsov , R. de Graaf , M. Krusius , J. Mäkinen , D. Schmoranzer

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of the drag force acting on a high porosity aerogel immersed in liquid ${}^3$He and its effect on sound propagation. The drag force is characterized by the Knudsen number, which is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-05 H. Takeuchi , S. Higashitani , K. Nagai , H. C. Choi , B. H. Moon , N. Masuhara , M. W. Meisel , Y. Lee , N. Mulders

Because of the extreme purity, lack of disorder, and complex order parameter, the first-order superfluid $^3$He A-B transition is the leading model system for first order transitions in the early universe. Here we report on the path…

We evaluate microscopically the excitation spectrum of the 3He impurity in liquid 4He at T=0 and compare it with the experimental curve at the equilibrium density. The adopted correlated basis perturbative scheme includes up to two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Fabrocini , A. Polls

The dispersion relation $\epsilon(k)$ of the elementary excitations of superfluid $^4$He has been measured at very low temperatures, from saturated vapor pressure up to solidification, using a high flux time-of-flight neutron scattering…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-07 H. Godfrin , K. Beauvois , A. Sultan , E. Krotscheck , J. Dawidowski , B. Fak , J. Ollivier

We use molecular simulation to compute the thermodynamic properties of 7 rigid models for water (SPC/E, TIP3P, TIP4P, TIP4P/2005, TIP4P/Ew, TIP5P, OPC) over a wide range of temperature and pressure. Carrying out Expanded Wang-Landau…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-19 Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

The thermodynamics expected of systems undergoing third order phase transition has been investigated by identifying the orders through the analytic continuation of the functional of the free energy, using Ehrenfest thermodynamic theory. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 E. C. Ekuma , G. C. Asomba , C. M. I. Okoye

We investigated possible superfluid phases at finite temperature in a two-component Fermi gas with density imbalance. In the frame of a general four-fermion interaction theory, we solved in the BCS region the gap equations for the pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Lianyi He , Meng Jin , Pengfei Zhuang

A complete thermodynamical analysis for a binary mixture of viscous Korteweg fluids with two velocities and two temperatures is developed. The constitutive functions are allowed to depend on the diffusion velocity and the specific internal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-23 Matteo Gorgone , Francesco Oliveri , Patrizia Rogolino

This work is devoted to the consistent modeling of a three-phase mixture of a gas, a liquid and its vapor. Since the gas and the vapor are mis-cible, the mixture is subjected to a non-symmetric constraint on the volume. Adopting the Gibbs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Hélène Mathis

This paper is the second part of a previous paper (Marquet, 2019) dealing with the need to define the entropy with an absolute way, by using the third law of thermodynamics. In this second part it is shown that there is a need and interest…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Pascal Marquet

We report on Monte Carlo studies of the critical behaviour of superfluid $^4$He in the presence of quenched disorder with long-range fractal correlations. According to the heuristic argument by Harris, uncorrelated disorder is irrelevant…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 K. Moon , S. M. Girvin

The effect of three-body interatomic contributions in the equation of state of 4He are investigated. A recent two-body potential together with the Cohen and Murrell (Chem. Phys. Lett. 260, 371 (1996)) three-body potential are applied to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sebastian Ujevic , S. A. Vitiello