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The blow-up of the anticanonical base point on a del Pezzo surface $S$ of degree 1 gives rise to a rational elliptic surface $\mathscr{E}$ with only irreducible fibers. The sections of minimal height of $\mathscr{E}$ are in correspondence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Julie Desjardins , Rosa Winter

Let $S$ be a smooth cubic surface over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$. It is known that $\#S(\mathbb F_q) = 1 + aq + q^2$ for some $a \in \{-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,7\}$. Serre has asked which values of a can arise for a given $q$. Building on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Barinder Banwait , Francesc Fité , Daniel Loughran

We give constructions of completions of the affine $3$-space into total spaces of del Pezzo fibrations of every degree other than $7$ over the projective line. We show in particular that every del Pezzo surface other than $\mathbb{P}^{2}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Adrien Dubouloz , Takashi Kishimoto , Masaru Nagaoka

We prove the thin set version of Manin's conjecture for the chordal (or: determinantal) cubic fourfold, which is the secant variety of the Veronese surface. We reduce this counting problem to a result of Schmidt for quadratic points in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Ulrich Derenthal

Among geometrically rational surfaces, del Pezzo surfaces of degree two over a field k containing at least one point are arguably the simplest that are not known to be unirational over k. Looking for k-rational curves on these surfaces, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Cecília Salgado , Damiano Testa , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

We prove that every del Pezzo surface of degree two over a finite field is unirational, building on the work of Manin and an extension by Salgado, Testa, and V\'arilly-Alvarado, who had proved this for all but three surfaces. Over general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Dino Festi , Ronald van Luijk

We count rational points of bounded height on the non-normal senary quartic hypersurface x 4 = (y 2 1 + $\times$ $\times$ $\times$ + y 2 4)z 2 in the spirit of Manin's conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Jianya Liu , Jie Wu , Yongqiang Zhao

We prove new cases of the Hasse principle for Kummer surfaces constructed from 2-coverings of Jacobians of genus 2 curves, assuming finiteness of relevant Tate--Shafarevich groups. Under the same assumption, we deduce the Hasse principle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Adam Morgan , Alexei N. Skorobogatov

Let $X$ be a minimal surface of general type and maximal Albanese dimension with irregularity $q\geq 2$. We show that $K_X^2\geq 4\chi(\mathcal O_X)+4(q-2)$ if $K_X^2<\frac92\chi(\mathcal O_X)$, and also obtain the characterization of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Xin Lu , Kang Zuo

This article focuses on the study of toric algebraic statistical models which correspond to toric Del Pezzo surfaces with Du Val singularities. A closed-form for the Maximum Likelihood Estimate of algebraic statistical models which…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Dimitra Kosta

The correspondence between del Pezzo surfaces and field theory models over the complex numbers or for split real forms is extended to other real forms, in particular to those compatible with supersymmetry. Specifically, all theories of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre Henry-Labordere , Bernard Julia , Louis Paulot

We prove that every del Pezzo surface of degree two over a finite field is unirational, building on the work of Manin and an extension by Salgado, Testa, and V\'arilly-Alvarado, who had proved this for all but three surfaces. Over general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Dino Festi , Ronald van Luijk

We prove that the integral points are potentially Zariski dense in the complement of a reduced effective singular anticanonical divisor in a smooth del Pezzo surface, with the exception of $\mathbb{P}^2$ minus three concurrent lines (for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Simone Coccia

Using the homological sieve method developed by Das--Lehmann--Tosteson and the author, we prove Peyre's all height approach to Manin's conjecture for split quintic del Pezzo surfaces defined over $\mathbb F_q(t)$ assuming $q$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Sho Tanimoto

We prove new local inequality for divisors on surfaces and utilize it to compute $\alpha$-invariants of singular del Pezzo surfaces, which implies that del Pezzo surfaces of degree one whose singular points are of type $\mathbb{A}_{1}$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Ivan Cheltsov , Dimitra Kosta

Upper and lower bounds, of the expected order of magnitude, are obtained for the number of rational points of bounded height on any quartic del Pezzo surface over $\mathbb{Q}$ that contains a conic defined over $\mathbb{Q}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 T. D. Browning , E. Sofos

We classify del Pezzo surfaces with Picard number is equal to one and with four log terminal singular points.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Grigory Belousov , DongSeon Hwang

Let X be a surface with quotient singularities which admits a smoothing to the plane. We prove that X is a deformation of a weighted projective plane P(a^2,b^2,c^2), where a,b,c is a solution of the Markov equation a^2+b^2+c^2=3abc. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Hacking , Yuri Prokhorov

We classify all the del Pezzo surfaces with $\frac{1}{3}(1,1)$- and $\frac{1}{4}(1,1)$-singularities having no floating $(-1)$-curves into 39 types.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Takayuki Miura

We study the geometry of quartic surfaces in IP^3 that contain a line of the second kind over algebraically closed fields of characteristic different from 2,3. In particular, we correct Segre's claims made for the complex case in 1943.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Slawomir Rams , Matthias Schuett
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