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We prove that a component of the closure of the set of star points on a hypersurface X of degree d>2 in N-dimensional projective space is linear. Afterwards, we focus on the case where the component is of maximal dimension N-2 and the case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-10 Filip Cools , Marc Coppens

A rational distance set in the plane is a point set which has the property that all pairwise distances between its points are rational. Erd\H os and Ulam conjectured in 1945 that there is no dense rational distance set in the plane. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Jafar Shaffaf

Let $(S,H)$ be a general primitively polarized $K3$ surface of genus $\p$ and let $p_a(nH)$ be the arithmetic genus of $nH.$ We prove the existence in $|\mathcal O_S(nH)|$ of curves with a triple point and $A_k$-singularities. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Concettina Galati

In this paper we give a complete description of the irreducible components of the jet schemes (with origin in the singular locus) of a two-dimensional quasi-ordinary hypersurface singularity. We associate with these components and with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Helena Cobo , Hussein Mourtada

We prove a structure theorem for the solutions of nonlinear thin two-membrane problems in dimension two. Using the theory of quasi-conformal maps, we show that the difference of the sheets is topologically equivalent to a solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Lorenzo Ferreri , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov

We study Nash valuations on 3-fold terminal singularities, especially in type cAx/2. We find that, in type cAx/2, exceptional prime divisors computing the minimal discrepancy (which is 1/2 in this case) induce Nash valuations. We conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Keng-Hung Steven Lin

In this article, we show that if $X$ is an excellent surface with rational singularities, the constant sheaf $\mathbb{Q}_{\ell}$ is a dualizing complex. In coefficient $\mathbb{Z}_{\ell}$, we also prove that the obstruction for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-03 Ting Li

We consider flat families of reduced curves on a smooth surface S such that each member C has the same number of singularities of fixed singularity types and the corresponding (locally closed) subscheme H of the Hilbert scheme of S. We are…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen

We prove that, if two germs of plane curves $(C,0)$ and $(C',0)$ with at least one singular branch are equivalent by a (real) smooth diffeomorphism, then $C$ is complex isomorphic to $C'$ or to $\overline{C'}$. A similar result was shown by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-25 A. Fernández-Hernández , R. Giménez Conejero

Locally analytically, any isolated double point occurs as a double covering of a smooth surface. It can be desingularized via the canonical resolution, as it is well-known. In this paper we explicitly compute the fundamental cycle of both…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Calabri , Rita Ferraro

In this work we study some properties and applications of Nash manifolds with corners. Our first main result shows how to `build' a Nash manifold with corners ${\mathcal Q}\subset{\mathbb R}^n$ from a suitable Nash manifold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Antonio Carbone , José F. Fernando

Configuration polynomials generalize the Kirchhoff polynomial of a graph, as well as the Symanzik polynomials that appear in the denominators of Feynman integrands. The configuration hypersurfaces cut out by such polynomials are typically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Daniel Bath , Graham Denham , Mathias Schulze , Uli Walther

Two of the main open problems in the theory of contact loci are the arc-Floer conjecture, which states that the compactly supported cohomology of the restricted $m$-contact locus and the fixed-point Floer cohomology of the $m$-th iterate of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Eduardo de Lorenzo Poza , Jiahui Huang

This paper deals with the existence of algebraic structures on compact Nash sets. We introduce the algebraic-topological notion of asymmetric Nash cobordism between compact Nash sets, and we prove that a compact Nash set is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Riccardo Ghiloni , Alessandro Tancredi

Germs of rational functions~$h$ on points $p$ of smooth varieties~$S$ define germs of rational maps to the projective line. Assume that $p$ is in the indeterminacy locus of $h$. If $\pi:\hat{S}\to S$ is a birational map which is an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Enrique Artal Bartolo , Willem Veys

We prove a dynamical Shafarevich theorem on the finiteness of the set of isomorphism classes of rational maps with fixed degeneracies. More precisely, fix an integer d at least 2 and let K be either a number field or the function field of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Lucien Szpiro , Lloyd West

The Nash multiplicity sequence was defined by M. Lejeune-Jalabert as a non-increasing sequence of integers attached to a germ of a curve inside a germ of a hypersurface. M. Hickel generalized this notion and described a sequence of blow ups…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-30 A. Bravo , S. Encinas , B. Pascual-Escudero

In this note we provide a new partial solution to the Hurwitz existence problem for surface branched covers. Namely, we consider candidate branch data with base surface the sphere and one partition of the degree having length two, and we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Filippo Baroni , Carlo Petronio

We give an answer in the "geometric" setting to a question of de Fernex, Ein, and Ishii, asking when local isomorphisms of $k$-schemes can be detected on the associated maps of local arc or jet schemes. In particular, we show that their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Devlin Mallory

We introduce the notion of a simultaneous categorical resolution of singularities, a categorical version of simultaneous resolutions of rational double points of surface degenerations. Furthermore, we suggest a construction of simultaneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Alexander Kuznetsov