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Measurements of the ratio of the elastic form factors of the proton ($\mu_pG_E/G_M$) exhibit a strong discrepancy. Experiments using unpolarized beams and Rosenbluth separation to determine the form factors have found values of the ratio…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-09-21 Brian S. Henderson

The ratio of the proton's elastic electromagnetic form factors $G_{Ep}/G_{Mp}$ was obtained by measuring $P_{t}$ and $P_{\ell}$, the transverse and longitudinal recoil proton polarization, respectively. For the elastic reaction $\vec e p…

It is well known that coincidence quasielastic $(\vec{e},e'N)$ reactions are not appropriate to analyze effects linked to parity violation due the presence of the fifth electromagnetic (EM) response $R^{TL'}$. Nevertheless, in this work we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-15 R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

The parity-violating quasielastic electron scattering response is explored within the context of a model that builds antisymmetrized random phase approximation and Hartree-Fock correlations on a relativistic Fermi gas basis. Particular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. De Pace

We consider the implications of low-energy precision tests of parity violation on t-channel mediator models explaining the top AFB excess measured by CDF and D0. Flavor-violating u-t or d-t couplings of new scalar or vector mediators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Moira I. Gresham , Ian-Woo Kim , Sean Tulin , Kathryn M. Zurek

The reaction mechanisms of the following proton diffractive scattering processes are studied and compared with one another: $\gamma^* p\to Vp,\gamma^* p\to Xp, pp\to (\Lambda K^+)p$ and $pA\to \Lambda K^+A$ (Here, $\gamma^*$ stands for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Boros , Liang Zuo-tang , Meng Ta-chung

An experiment (E497) is underway at TRIUMF to measure the angle-integrated, parity violating longitudinal analyzing power, Az, in proton-proton elastic scattering, to a precision of +/- 0.2 x 10^-7. The experiment uses a 221 MeV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-02-03 W. D. Ramsay

High precision measurements of the parity-violating asymmetry in polarized electron scattering from nuclei can be used to extract information on nuclear and nucleon structure or to determine Standard Model couplings and higher-order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-15 O. Moreno , T. W. Donnelly

We perform detailed calculations of electroweak radiative corrections to parity violating lepton scattering with a proton target up to quadratic and reducible two-loop level using a covariant approach. Our numerical results are presented at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-31 Mahumm Ghaffar , Aleksandrs Aleksejevs , Svetlana Barkanova

Recent studies of the Q^2 dependence of ep scattering in the large x region and in the Q^2 range: 1 < Q^2 <leq 30 Gev^2, confirm the validity of the phenomenon of quark-hadron duality - the similarity of the deep inelastic (parton) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Liuti

The general formalism for polarization observables in elastic electron deuteron scattering is extended to incorporate parity and time reversal violating contributions. Parity violating effects arise from the interference of $\gamma$ and $Z$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Hartmuth Arenhoevel , Shri K. Singh

In the last decade, the scattering of polarized neutrons on compound nucleus resonances proved to be a powerful experimental technique for probing nuclear parity violation. Longitudinal analyzing powers in neutron transmission measurements…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. C. Hayes , Luca Zanini

We investigate the effect of high order radiative corrections in unpolarized electron proton elastic scattering and compare with the calculations at lowest order, which are usually applied to experimental data. Particular attention is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 E. A. Kuraev , A. I. Ahmadov , Yu. M. Bystritskiy , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

The discrepancy between proton electromagnetic form factors extracted using unpolarized and polarized scattering data is believed to be a consequence of two-photon exchange (TPE) effects. However, the calculations of TPE corrections have…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-09-04 M. Moteabbed , M. Niroula , B. A. Raue , L. B. Weinstein , D. Adikaram , J. Arrington , W. K. Brooks , J. Lachniet , Dipak Rimal , M. Ungaro , K. P. Adhikari , M. Aghasyan , M. J. Amaryan , S. Anefalos Pereira , H. Avakian , J. Ball , N. A. Baltzell , M. Battaglieri , V. Batourine , I. Bedlinskiy , R. P. Bennett , A. S. Biselli , J. Bono , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , S. Chandavar , P. L. Cole , P. Collins , M. Contalbrigo , O. Cortes , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , A. Deur , C. Djalali , D. Doughty , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , R. Fersch , J. A. Fleming , N. Gevorgyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , J. T. Goetz , W. Gohn , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , N. Guler , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , D. Ho , M. Holtrop , C. E. Hyde , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , B. S. Ishkhanov , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , D. Keller , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , F. J. Klein , S. Koirala , A. Kubarovsky , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , S. V. Kuleshov , S. Lewis , H. Y. Lu , M. MacCormick , I . J . D. MacGregor , D. Martinez , M. Mayer , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , R. A. Montgomery , K. Moriya , H. Moutarde , E. Munevar , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , R. Nasseripour , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , I. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , S. Park , E. Phelps , J. J. Phillips , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , S. Pozdniakov , J. W. Price , S. Procureur , D. Protopopescu , A. J. R. Puckett , M. Ripani , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatié , M. S. Saini , C. Salgado , D. Schott , R. A. Schumacher , E. Seder , H. Seraydaryan , Y. G. Sharabian , E. S. Smith , G. D. Smith , D. I. Sober , D. Sokhan , S. Stepanyan , S. Strauch , W. Tang , C. E. Taylor , Ye Tian , S. Tkachenko , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , N. K. Walford , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , L. Zana , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , I. Zonta

Virtual Compton Scattering (VCS) on the proton has been studied at Jefferson Lab using the exclusive photon electroproduction reaction (e p --> e p gamma). This paper gives a detailed account of the analysis which has led to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 H. Fonvieille , G. Laveissiere , N. Degrande , S. Jaminion , C. Jutier , L. Todor , R. Di Salvo , L. Van Hoorebeke , L. C. Alexa , B. D. Anderson , K. A. Aniol , K. Arundell , G. Audit , L. Auerbach , F. T. Baker , M. Baylac , J. Berthot , P. Y. Bertin , W. Bertozzi , L. Bimbot , W. U. Boeglin , E. J. Brash , V. Breton , H. Breuer , E. Burtin , J. R. Calarco , L. S. Cardman , C. Cavata , C. -C. Chang , J. -P. Chen , E. Chudakov , E. Cisbani , D. S. Dale , C. W. deJager , R. De Leo , A. Deur , N. d'Hose , G. E. Dodge , J. J. Domingo , L. Elouadrhiri , M. B. Epstein , L. A. Ewell , J. M. Finn , K. G. Fissum , G. Fournier , B. Frois , S. Frullani , C. Furget , H. Gao , J. Gao , F. Garibaldi , A. Gasparian , S. Gilad , R. Gilman , A. Glamazdin , C. Glashausser , J. Gomez , V. Gorbenko , P. Grenier , P. A. M. Guichon , J. O. Hansen , R. Holmes , M. Holtrop , C. Howell , G. M. Huber , C. E. Hyde , S. Incerti , M. Iodice , J. Jardillier , M. K. Jones , W. Kahl , S. Kato , A. T. Katramatou , J. J. Kelly , S. Kerhoas , A. Ketikyan , M. Khayat , K. Kino , S. Kox , L. H. Kramer , K. S. Kumar , G. Kumbartzki , M. Kuss , A. Leone , J. J. LeRose , M. Liang , R. A. Lindgren , N. Liyanage , G. J. Lolos , R. W. Lourie , R. Madey , K. Maeda , S. Malov , D. M. Manley , C. Marchand , D. Marchand , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , J. Marroncle , J. Martino , K. McCormick , J. McIntyre , S. Mehrabyan , F. Merchez , Z. E. Meziani , R. Michaels , G. W. Miller , J. Y. Mougey , S. K. Nanda , D. Neyret , E. A. J. M. Offermann , Z. Papandreou , B. Pasquini , C. F. Perdrisat , R. Perrino , G. G. Petratos , S. Platchkov , R. Pomatsalyuk , D. L. Prout , V. A. Punjabi , T. Pussieux , G. Quemener , R. D. Ransome , O. Ravel , J. S. Real , F. Renard , Y. Roblin , D. Rowntree , G. Rutledge , P. M. Rutt , A. Saha , T. Saito , A. J. Sarty , A. Serdarevic , T. Smith , G. Smirnov , K. Soldi , P. Sorokin , P. A. Souder , R. Suleiman , J. A. Templon , T. Terasawa , R. Tieulent , E. Tomasi-Gustaffson , H. Tsubota , H. Ueno , P. E. Ulmer , G. M. Urciuoli , M. Vanderhaeghen , R. L. J. Van der Meer , R. Van De Vyver , P. Vernin , B. Vlahovic , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , J. W. Watson , L. B. Weinstein , K. Wijesooriya , R. Wilson , B. B. Wojtsekhowski , D. G. Zainea , W. -M. Zhang , J. Zhao , Z. -L. Zhou

We review the area of strange quark contributions to nucleon structure. In particular, we focus on current models of strange quark vector currents in the nucleon and the associated parity-violating elastic electron scattering experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 D. H. Beck , B. R. Holstein

Elastic scattering data gained for proton-proton collisions at high energies are being analyzed at the present practically only with the help of purely phenomenological mathematical models. And the question exists whether in the impact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-18 Milos V. Lokajicek , V. Kundrat

Intensive theoretical and experimental efforts over the past decade have aimed at explaining the discrepancy between data for the proton electric to magnetic form factor ratio, $G_{E}/G_{M}$, obtained separately from cross section and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-04-05 M. Meziane , E. J. Brash , R. Gilman , M. K. Jones , W. Luo , L. Pentchev , C. F. Perdrisat , A. J. R. Puckett , V. Punjabi , F. R. Wesselmann , A. Ahmidouch , I. Albayrak , K. A. Aniol , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , O. Ates , H. Baghdasaryan , F. Benmokhtar , W. Bertozzi , L. Bimbot , P. Bosted , W. Boeglin , C. Butuceanu , P. Carter , S. Chernenko , E. Christy , M. Commisso , J. C. Cornejo , S. Covrig , S. Danagoulian , A. Daniel , A. Davidenko , D. Day , S. Dhamija , D. Dutta , R. Ent , S. Frullani , H. Fenker , E. Frlez , F. Garibaldi , D. Gaskell , S. Gilad , Y. Goncharenko , K. Hafidi , D. Hamilton , D. W. Higinbotham , W. Hinton , T. Horn , B. Hu , J. Huang , G. M. Huber , E. Jensen , H. Kang , C. Keppel , M. Khandaker , P. King , D. Kirillov , M. Kohl , V. Kravtsov , G. Kumbartzki , Y. Li , V. Mamyan , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , A. Marsh , Y. Matulenko , J. Maxwell , G. Mbianda , D. Meekins , Y. Melnik , J. Miller , A. Mkrtchyan , H. Mkrtchyan , B. Moffit , O. Moreno , J. Mulholland , A. Narayan , Nuruzzaman , S. Nedev , E. Piasetzky , W. Pierce , N. M. Piskunov , Y. Prok , R. D. Ransome , D. S. Razin , P. E. Reimer , J. Reinhold , O. Rondon , M. Shabestari , A. Shahinyan , K. Shestermanov , S. Sirca , I. Sitnik , L. Smykov , G. Smith , L. Solovyev , P. Solvignon , R. Subedi , R. Suleiman , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , A. Vasiliev , M. Vanderhaeghen , M. Veilleux , B. B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , Z. Ye , Y. Zanevsky , X. Zhang , Y. Zhang , X. Zheng , L. Zhu

The uncertainty in the contribution to the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen, $\Delta E^{subt}$ arising from proton polarizability effects in the two-photon exchange diagram at large virtual photon momenta is shown large enough to account for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Gerald A. Miller
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