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Several charmonium-like states above $D\bar{D}$ threshold have been discovered at the Belle and BABAR B-factories. Some of these states are produced via Initial State Radiation (e.g. Y(4260) and Y(4350)), and some are observed in B-meson…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Arafat Gabareen Mokhtar

Motivated by the continuous advances in modern experimental facilities, we investigate the radially excited F-wave bottom and bottom-strange mesons that have not yet been observed experimentally. By combining theoretical inputs with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-25 Palak Gupta , Sapana Yadav , Ritu Garg

In this work we study the resonances near the thresholds of the open heavy-flavor hadrons using the effective-range-expansion method. The unitarity, analyticity and compositeness coefficient are also taken into account in our theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-04 Rui Gao , Zhi-Hui Guo , Xian-Wei Kang , J. A. Oller

The MSbar charm quark mass is determined to be m_c(m_c)=1224+-17+-54 MeV from a global fit to inclusive B meson decay data, where the first error is experimental, and includes the uncertainty in alpha_s, and the second is an estimate of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andre H. Hoang , Aneesh V. Manohar

Charmonium is a bound state of a charmed quark and a charmed antiquark, and a charmoniumlike state is a resonant structure that contains at least a charmed quark-antiquark pair but has properties that are incompatible with a conventional…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-28 Chang-Zheng Yuan

Resonances and enhancements in meson-meson scattering can be divided into two classes distinguished by their behavior as the number of colors N_c in QCD becomes large: The first are ordinary mesons that become stable as N_c goes to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. L. Jaffe

We confront predictions for hybrid charmonium and other gluonic excitations in the charm region with recently observed structures in the mass range above 3 GeV. The Y(4260), if resonant, is found to agree with expectations for hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Frank E. Close , Philip R. Page

We investigate the $B^+\to J/\psi \phi K^+$ decay via various rescattering diagrams. Without introducing genuine exotic resonances, it is shown that the $Z_{cs}(4000)$, $Z_{cs}(4220)$ and $X(4700)$ reported by the LHCb collaboration can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Ying-Hui Ge , Xiao-Hai Liu , Hong-Wei Ke

It has been recently suggested that the charged charmoniumlike resonances $Z_c(4100)$ and $Z_c(4200)$ are two states of hadrocharmonium, related by the charm quark spin symmetry in the same way as the lowest charmonium states $\eta_c$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-16 M. B. Voloshin

I will give a concise overview of mesons with heavy quarks including p-wave charmed mesons and charmonium (or charmonium-like) states such as X(3872), Y(4260), X(3940), Y(3940), Z(3930) etc. The effect from the nearby S-wave open channels…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shi-Lin Zhu

The exploration of energies above the open-flavor threshold in the meson spectra has led to the appearance of unexpected states difficult to accommodate in the naive picture of a bound state of a quark and an antiquark. Many of such states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Pablo G. Ortega , Jorge Segovia , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernández

Recently, a charmonium $X(3960)$ in $B$ decays in the $D_s^+D_s^-$ invariant-mass spectrum is discovered by the LHCb Collaboration with the quantum number $J^{PC}=0^{++}$. Motivated by the discovery, in this work, we systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-18 Xiaoyun Chen , Yue Tan , Xuejie Liu , Jialun Ping

While many properties of the vector charmonium first excitations are yet to be measured, enhancements at unexpected energies are intriguing, alias the $Y$ states. In order to understand the naturally unquenched mesonic line-shapes, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Susana Coito

We study the vector-vector interaction within the framework of the hidden gauge formalism for the channels with quantum numbers Charm C=0 and Strangeness S=0 in the energy region around 4000 MeV. By looking for poles in the complex plane we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 R. Molina , E. Oset

We study the property of $X(4260)$ resonance by re-analyzing all experimental data available, especially the $e^+e^- \rightarrow J/\psi\,\pi^+\pi^-,\,\,\,\omega\chi_{c0}$ cross section data. The final state interactions of the $\pi\pi$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-22 L. Y. Dai , Meng Shi , Guang-Yi Tang , H. Q. Zheng

We present the first lattice results of the spectrum of exotic vector mesons extracted from the molecular and diquark-antidiquark operators, with quark fields c-q-cbar-qbar, and c-s-cbar-qbar (c-q-cbar-sbar) respectively, in lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-16 TWQCD Collaboration , Ting-Wai Chiu , Tung-Han Hsieh

This contribution briefly discusses some new theoretical results for the properties of charmonium, especially the "higher charmonium" states above open-charm threshold. In particular we discuss the spectrum of states, open-flavor strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Barnes

We revise and extend expectations for the properties of charmonium states that lie above charm threshold, in light of new experimental information. We refine the Cornell coupled-channel model for the coupling of c-cbar levels to two-meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Estia J. Eichten , Kenneth Lane , Chris Quigg

In this paper it is proposed that the charged charmonium-like state $Z_c(3900)$ is a resonance above the threshold from the $D\bar{D}^*$ interaction. The $D\bar{D}^*$ interaction is described by the one-boson exchange model with light meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Jun He

New enhancements in the charmonium and bottomonium spectra observed since 2003 are very briefly reviewed. Special attention is paid to $\chi_{c1}(3872)$ (formerly $X(3872)$) owing to its remarkable proximity to the $\bar{D}^{\star0}\!D^0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-19 George Rupp , Eef van Beveren