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We present adaptive optics imaging from the NIRC2 instrument on the Keck-2 telescope that resolves the exoplanet host (and lens) star as it separates from the brighter source star. These observations yield the $K$-band brightness of the…

We used the OSIRIS camera at the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) to monitor the astrometric motion of the L4.5 dwarf 2M1821$+$14 over 17 months. The astrometric residuals of eleven epochs have a r.m.s. dispersion of 0.4 mas, which is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 J. Sahlmann , P. F. Lazorenko , H. Bouy , E. L. Martín , D. Queloz , D. Ségransan , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

The nearby Sun-like star HD 19467 shows a subtle radial velocity (RV) acceleration of -1.37+/-0.09 m/s/yr over an 16.9 year time baseline (an RV trend), hinting at the existence of a distant orbiting companion. We have obtained…

We systematically investigate the claim by Vandorou et al. (2023) to have detected the host star of the low mass-ratio ($q<10^{-4}$) microlensing planet OGLE-2016-BLG-1195Lb, via Keck adaptive optics (AO) measurements $\Delta t=4.12\,$yr…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-17 Andrew Gould , Yossi Shvartzvald , Jiyuan Zhang , Jennifer C. Yee , Sebastiano Calchi Novati , Weicheng Zang , Eran O. Ofek

We present an intensive effort to refine the mass and orbit of the enveloped terrestrial planet GJ 1214 b using 165 radial velocity (RV) measurements taken with the HARPS spectrograph over a period of ten years. We conduct a joint analysis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Ryan Cloutier , David Charbonneau , Drake Deming , Xavier Bonfils , Nicola Astudillo-Defru

The gaseous giant planets WASP-4b and WASP-5b are transiting 12 magnitude solar-type stars in the Southern hemisphere. The aim of the present work is to refine the parameters of these systems using high cadence VLT/FORS2 z-band transit…

With more adaptive optics images available, we aim at detecting orbital motion for the first time in the system TWA 5 A+B. We measured separation and position angle between TWA 5 A and B in each high-resolution image available and followed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Neuhäuser , T. O. B. Schmidt , V. V. Hambaryan , N. Vogt

[ABRIDGED] We present the results of a 3 year monitoring program of a sample of very low mass (VLM) field binaries using both astrometric and spectroscopic data obtained in conjunction with the laser guide star adaptive optics system on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Q. M. Konopacky , A. M. Ghez , T. S. Barman , E. L. Rice , J. I. Bailey , R. J. White , I. S. McLean , G. Duchene

We report on the VLBI follow-up observations using the Japanese VLBI Network (JVN) array at 22 GHz for the largest X-ray flare of TeV blazar Mrk 421 that occurred in mid-February, 2010. The total of five epochs of observations were…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 K. Niinuma , M. Kino , H. Nagai , N. Isobe , K. E. Gabanyi , K. Hada , S. Koyama , K. Asada , T. Oyama , K. Fujisawa

We analyze 8 years of precise radial velocity measurements from the Keck Planet Search, characterizing the detection threshold, selection effects, and completeness of the survey. We carry out a systematic search for planets by assessing the…

Observations of transiting extrasolar planets are of key importance to our understanding of planets because their mass, radius, and mass density can be determined. The CoRoT space mission allows us to achieve a very high photometric…

Population studies of Kepler's multi-planet systems have revealed a surprising degree of structure in their underlying architectures. Information from a detected transiting planet can be combined with a population model to make predictions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine

Aims: We want to detect and quantify observables related to accretion processes occurring locally in circumstellar disks, which could be attributed to young forming planets. We focus on objects known to host protoplanet candidates and/or…

We report the discovery of a nearby M dwarf star, found accidentally while observing the old nova DN Gem at the Wise Observatory. The star is designated 1200-05296925 in the PMM USNO-A1.0 catalogue and its coordinates, calculated for 1997…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ohad Shemmer , Shai Kaspi

We report the independent discovery and characterisation of a hot Jupiter in a 4.5-d, transiting orbit around the star TYC 7282-1298-1 ($V$ = 10.8, F5V). The planet has been pursued by the NGTS team as NGTS-2b and by ourselves as WASP-179b.…

We analyze the planetary microlensing event MOA-2010-BLG-328. The best fit yields host and planetary masses of Mh = 0.11+/-0.01 M_{sun} and Mp = 9.2+/-2.2M_Earth, corresponding to a very late M dwarf and sub-Neptune-mass planet,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 K. Furusawa , A. Udalski , T. Sumi , D. P. Bennett , I. A. Bond , A. Gould , U. G. Jorgensen , C. Snodgrass , D. Dominis Prester , M. D. Albrow , F. Abe , C. S. Botzler , P. Chote , M. Freeman , A. Fukui , P. Harris , Y. Itow , C. H. Ling , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , N. Miyake , Y. Muraki , K. Ohnishi , N. J. Rattenbury , To. Saito , D. J. Sullivan , D. Suzuki , W. L. Sweatman , P. J. Tristram , K. Wada , P. C. M. Yock , M. K. Szymanski , I. Soszynski , M. Kubiak , R. Poleski , K. Ulaczyk , G. Pietrzynski , L. Wyrzykowski , J. Y. Choi , G. W. Christie , D. L. DePoy , S. Dong , J. Drummond , B. S. Gaudi , C. Han , L. -W. Hung , Y. -K. Jung , C. -U. Lee , J. McCormick , D. Moorhouse , T. Natusch , M. Nola , E. Ofek , B. G. Park , H. Park , R. W. Pogge , I. -G. Shin , J. Skowron , G. Thornley , J. C. Yee , K. A. Alsubai , V. Bozza , P. Browne , M. J. Burgdorf , S. Calchi Novati , P. Dodds , M. Dominik , F. Finet , T. Gerner , S. Hardis , K. Harpsoe , T. C. Hinse , M. Hundertmark , N. Kains , E. Kerins , C. Liebig , L. Mancini , M. Mathiasen , M. T. Penny , S. Proft , S. Rahvar , D. Ricci , G. Scarpetta , S. Schafer , F. Schonebeck , J. Southworth , J. Surdej , J. Wambsganss , R. A. Street , D. M. Bramich , I. A. Steele , Y. Tsapras , K. Horne , J. Donatowicz , K. C. Sahu , E. Bachelet , V. Batista , T. G. Beatty , J. -P. Beaulieu , C. S. Bennett , C. Black , R. Bowens-Rubin , S. Brillant , J. A. R. Caldwell , A. Cassan , A. A. Cole , E. Corrales , C. Coutures , S. Dieters , P. Fouque , J. Greenhill , C. B. Henderson , D. Kubas , J. -B. Marquette , R. Martin , J. W. Menzies , B. Shappee , A. Williams , D. Wouters , J. van Saders , R. Zellem , M. Zub

The successful detection is reported of radial-velocity variations due to orbital motion of the substellar companion of the star tau Bootis, from data obtained with a small aperture (0.4m) telescope and a fibre-fed high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. G. Kaye , S. Vanaverbeke , J. Innis

We present precise V and Ks-band transit photometry for the planetary host star OGLE-TR-113. Using the Ks-band photometry, we confirm the dwarf nature of OGLE-TR-113, and obtain new estimates for its effective temperature, distance and…