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In this note some philosophical thoughts and observations about mathematics are expressed, arranged as challenges to some common claims.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Eliahu Levy

The values of color and anticolor charges are proposed. The structure of gluons is predicted relative to their color and anticolor charges. It is shown that the gauge bosons of lower order theories can be used as it is for higher order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amjad Hussain Shah Gilani

The paper mentioned in the title introduces the entropic value at risk. I give some extra comments and using the general theory make a relation with some commonotone risk measures.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Freddy Delbaen

A number of topics involving metrics and measures are discussed, including some of the special structure associated with ultrametrics.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Stephen Semmes

In these lectures we discuss some elementary concepts in connection with the theory of symmetric spaces applied to ensembles of random matrices. We review how the relationship between random matrix theory and symmetric spaces can be used in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrika Magnea

The concept of efficiency plays a prominent role in the formal solution of decision problems that involve incomparable alternatives. This paper develops necessary and sufficient conditions for the efficient points in a sum of sets of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Anas Mifrani

These notes are an introduction to the theory of quantum symmetries of finite and infinite sets, graphs, and locally compact spaces.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Christian Voigt

Two fundamental issues are incorporated in the present monograph: the issue related to the quantification of the social costs and the issue, related to the defining of the circular economy concept as a theoretical model. The analysis is…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-26 Shteryo Nozharov

A prescription is presented for the interpretation of the coefficients in an effective lagrangian in terms of physical mass scales.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 J. Wudka

In the context of fair division, the concept of price of fairness has been introduced to quantify the loss of welfare when we have to satisfy some fairness condition. In other words, it is the price we have to pay to guarantee fairness.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Karen Frilya Celine , Muhammad Ayaz Dzulfikar , Ivan Adrian Koswara

In this chapter, a statistical measure of complexity is introduced and some of its properties are discussed. Also, some straightforward applications are shown.

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-09-09 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Hector Mancini , Xavier Calbet

The linked systems of symmetric group divisible designs of type II is introduced, and several examples are obtained from affine resolvable designs and mutually UFS Latin squares. Furthermore, an equivalence between such symmetric group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda

This is an introduction to the basic elements needed for the measurements and interpretation of data in the millimeter and sub-mm wavelength range. A more complete version will be published in the proceedings of the Saas Fee Winter School…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-03-04 T. L. Wilson

These informal notes were prepared in connection with a lecture at a high school mathematics tournament, and provide an overview of some examples of metric spaces and a few of their basic properties.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Stephen Semmes

This is a short expository article on alternating knots and is to appear in the Concise Encyclopedia of Knot Theory.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-04 William W. Menasco

Symmetry is conventionally described in a contrariety manner that the system is either completely symmetric or completely asymmetric. Using group theoretical approach to overcome this dichotomous problem, we introduce the degree of symmetry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Y. N. Fang , G. H. Dong , D. L. Zhou , C. P. Sun

Similarity measures play a central role in various data science application domains for a wide assortment of tasks. This guide describes a comprehensive set of prevalent similarity measures to serve both non-experts and professional.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Avivit Levy , B. Riva Shalom , Michal Chalamish

This is an essay that considering the knowledge structure and language of a different nature, attempts to build on an explanation of the object of study and characteristics of the mathematical science. We end up with a learning cycle of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Javier Guachalla H

Motivated by appearance of multisemigroups in the study of additive $2$-categories, we define and investigate the notion of a multisemigroup with multiplicities. This notion seems to be better suitable for applications in higher…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Love Forsberg

These notes basically contain a material of two mini--courses which were read in G\"{o}teborg in April 2015 during the author visit of Chalmers & G\"{o}teborg universities and in Beijing in November 2015 during "Chinese--Russian Workshop on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Ilya D. Shkredov