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This is an expanded version of the Notices of the AMS column with the same title. The text is unchanged, but we added acknowledgements and a large number of endnotes which provide the context and the references.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Igor Pak

Three-page article on the notion of perverse sheaf to appear in the "What is?" series in the Notices of the AMS.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Mark Andrea de Cataldo , Luca Migliorini

A metric relation by definition is symmetric. Since many data sets are non-symmetric, in this paper we develop a systematic theory of non-symmetric cost functions. Betweenness relations play an important role. We also introduce the notion…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Lukas Silvester Barth , Parvaneh Joharinad , Jürgen Jost , Walter Wenzel

This note is a survey of Analysis on Metric spaces, in connection with the upcoming AMS Mathematics Research Communities program in June 2020.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Mario Bonk , Luca Capogna , Piotr Hajłasz , Nageswari Shanmugalingam , Jeremy T. Tyson

In this short note we introduce a new metric on certain finite groups. It leads to a class of groups for which the element orders satisfy an interesting inequality. This extends the class CP_2 studied in our previous paper [16].

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Marius Tărnăuceanu

This expository article discusses recent advances in understanding 3-dimensional mirror symmetry and the mathematical definitions of the Higgs and Coulomb branches. This is a slightly expanded version of an article appearing in the Notices…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 Ben Webster , Philsang Yoo

These informal notes are concerned with sums and averages in various situations in analysis.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Stephen Semmes

This paper gives an overview from the perspective of Lie group theory of some of the recent advances in the rapidly expanding research area of quantum entanglement. This paper is a written version of the last of eight one hour lectures…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Samuel J. Lomonaco

This is a survey article on some recent developments in the arithmetic theory of linear algebraic groups over higher-dimensional fields, written for the Notices of the AMS.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

This is an expository paper (in Spanish) about the metric approximation of groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Luis Manuel Rivera , Nidya Monserrath Veyna García

The aim of this note is to propose a definition of the scientific diversity and corollarly, a measure of the "interdisciplinarity" of collaborations. With respect to previous studies, the proposed approach consists of 2 steps : first, the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-10-25 Stéphane Cordier

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the property of order separability for free products of groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-21 Vladimir V. Yedynak

Formal definitions of quantities, quantity spaces, dimensions and dimension groups are introduced. Based on these concepts, a theoretical framework and a practical algorithm for dimensional analysis are developed, and examples of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Dan Jonsson

These informal notes deal with a number of questions related to sums and integrals in analysis.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Stephen Semmes

Cost functions provide a framework for constructions of sets Turing below the halting problem that are close to computable. We carry out a systematic study of cost functions. We relate their algebraic properties to their expressive…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Andre Nies

Complexity remains one of the central challenges in science and technology. Although several approaches at defining and/or quantifying complexity have been proposed, at some point each of them seems to run into intrinsic limitations or…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Luciano da F. Costa , Guilherme S. Domingues

Multi-context systems provide a powerful framework for modelling information-aggregation systems featuring heterogeneous reasoning components. Their execution can, however, incur non-negligible cost. Here, we focus on cost-complexity of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-05-29 Peter Novák , Cees Witteveen

This is a survey article on the relationship between algebraic properties of diffeomorphism groups and homotopical properties of foliations, written for the Notices of the AMS.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Sam Nariman

Lecture notes on an introductory course on arithmetic lattices (EPFL 2014).

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Vincent Emery

Throughout this article we develop and change the definitions and the ideas in "arXiv:1006.4939", in order to consider the efficiency of functions and complexity time problems. The central idea here is effective enumeration and listing, and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-11-30 Saeed Asaeedi , Farzad Didehvar
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