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We correct the observed Milky Way satellite luminosity function for luminosity bias using published completeness limits for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR5. Assuming that the spatial distribution of Milky Way satellites tracks the subhalos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erik J. Tollerud , James S. Bullock , Louis E. Strigari , Beth Willman

The total number and luminosity function of the population of dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way (MW) provide important constraints on the nature of the dark matter and on the astrophysics of galaxy formation at low masses. However, only a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Oliver Newton , Marius Cautun , Adrian Jenkins , Carlos S. Frenk , John Helly

We propose a scenario in which the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is on its second passage around the Milky Way. Using a series of tailored N-body simulations, we demonstrate that such orbits are consistent with current observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-03 Eugene Vasiliev

The properties of dwarf galaxies orbiting the Milky Way (MW) are useful for testing models of the formation of our Galaxy, and by extension various theories of cosmology. Recent efforts to measure the masses of the MW's satellite dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-12 Thomas Donlon , Sukanya Chakrabarti , Jason A. S. Hunt

We study the spatial distribution of satellite galaxies by assuming that they follow the dark matter distribution. This assumption is supported by semi-analytical studies based on high-resolution numerical simulations. We find that for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 X. Kang , S. Mao , L. Gao , Y. P. Jing

Several occupational distributions for satellite galaxies more massive than ms~4E7 Msun around MW-sized hosts are presented and used to predict their internal dynamics. For this, a galaxy group mock catalog is constructed on the basis of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Rodriguez-Puebla , V. Avila-Reese , N. Drory

The majority of satellite galaxies around the Milky Way (MW) show disk-like distributions (the disk of satellites; DoS), which is a small-scale problem of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. The conventional definition of the MW-like DoS is a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-28 Chanoul Seo , Suk-Jin Yoon , Sanjaya Paudel , Sung-Ho An , Jun-Sung Moon

We study the abundance of satellite galaxies around 198 Milky Way- (MW) and M31-like hosts in TNG50, the final instalment in the IllustrisTNG suite of cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulations. MW/M31-like analogues are defined as…

The Milky Way has at least twenty-three known satellite galaxies that shine with luminosities ranging from about a thousand to a billion times that of the Sun. Half of these galaxies were discovered in the past few years in the Sloan…

We examine the prevalence, longevity, and causes of planes of satellite dwarf galaxies, as observed in the Local Group. We use 14 Milky Way/Andromeda-(MW/M31) mass host galaxies from the FIRE-2 simulations. We select the 14 most massive…

The 11 known satellite galaxies within 250 kpc of the Milky Way lie close to a great circle on the sky. We use high resolution N-body simulations of galactic dark matter halos to test if this remarkable property can be understood within the…

We report the result of searching for globular clusters (GCs) around 55 Milky Way satellite dwarf galaxies within the distance of 450 kpc from the Galactic Center except for the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds and the Sagittarius dwarf.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 Kuan-Wei Huang , Sergey E. Koposov

Current models of galaxy formation predict that galaxy pairs of comparable magnitudes should become increasingly rare with decreasing luminosity. This seems at odds with the relatively high frequency of pairings among dwarf galaxies in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Azadeh Fattahi , Julio F. Navarro , Else Starkenburg , Christopher R. Barber , Alan W. McConnachie

We use the Auriga cosmological simulations of Milky Way (MW)-mass galaxies and their surroundings to study the satellite populations of dwarf galaxies in $\Lambda$CDM. As expected from prior work, the number of satellites above a fixed…

Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR5 photometric data with $120^{\circ} < \alpha < 270^{\circ}$, $25^{\circ} < \delta < 70^{\circ}$ are searched for new Milky Way companions or substructures in the Galactic halo. Five candidates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-09 C. Liu , J. Hu , H. Newberg , Y. Zhao

Both observations and cosmological simulations have recently shown that there is a large scatter in the number of satellites of Milky Way (MW)-like galaxies. In this study, we investigate the relation between the satellite number and galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 Yoo Jung Kim , Jisu Kang , Myung Gyoon Lee , In Sung Jang

We use a particle tagging technique to dynamically populate the N-body Via Lactea II high-resolution simulation with stars. The method is calibrated using the observed luminosity function of Milky Way satellites and the concentration of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Valery Rashkov , Piero Madau , Michael Kuhlen , Jurg Diemand

The spatial distributions of the most recently discovered ultra faint dwarf satellites around the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy are compared to the previously reported discs-of-satellites (DoS) of their host galaxies. In our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Manuel Metz , Pavel Kroupa , Helmut Jerjen

The Milky Way's (MW) satellite population is a powerful probe of warm dark matter (WDM) models as the abundance of small substructures is very sensitive to the properties of the WDM particle. However, only a partial census of the MW's…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-01 Oliver Newton , Marius Cautun , Adrian Jenkins , Carlos S. Frenk , John C. Helly