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Related papers: Modeling Gravitational Recoil Using Numerical Rela…

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Asymmetric binary systems radiate linear momentum through gravitational waves, leading to the recoil of the merger remnant. Black-hole kicks have attracted much attention because of their astrophysical implications. However, little…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-07 Angela Borchers , Frank Ohme

The final evolution of a binary black-hole system gives rise to a recoil velocity if an asymmetry is present in the emitted gravitational radiation. Measurements of this effect for non-spinning binaries with unequal masses have pointed out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Michael Koppitz , Denis Pollney , Christian Reisswig , Luciano Rezzolla , Jonathan Thornburg , Peter Diener , Erik Schnetter

Modeling the remnant recoil velocity (kick) distribution from binary black hole mergers is crucial for understanding hierarchical mergers in active galactic nuclei or globular clusters. Existing analytic models often show large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-17 Tousif Islam , Digvijay Wadekar

We present a study of spinning black hole binaries focusing on the spin dynamics of the individual black holes as well as on the gravitational recoil acquired by the black hole produced by the merger. We consider two series of initial spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Frank Herrmann , Ian Hinder , Deirdre M. Shoemaker , Pablo Laguna , Richard A. Matzner

In the last stages of a black hole merger, the binary can experience a recoil due to asymmetric emission of gravitational radiation. Recent numerical relativity simulations suggest that the recoil velocity can be as high as a few thousands…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marta Volonteri

We report the first results from evolutions of a generic black-hole binary, i.e. a binary containing unequal mass black holes with misaligned spins. Our configuration, which has a mass ratio of 2:1, consists of an initially non-spinning…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Manuela Campanelli , Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower , David Merritt

Recoil ``kicks'' induced by gravitational radiation are expected in the inspiral and merger of black holes. Recently the numerical relativity community has begun to measure the significant kicks found when both unequal masses and spins are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dae-Il Choi , Bernard J. Kelly , William D. Boggs , John G. Baker , Joan Centrella , James van Meter

We perform a set of 36 nonprecessing black-hole binary simulations with spins either aligned or counteraligned with the orbital angular momentum in order to model the final mass, spin, and recoil of the merged black hole as a function of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-11 James Healy , Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

We present a multipolar analysis of the gravitational recoil computed in recent numerical simulations of binary black hole (BH) coalescence, for both unequal masses and non-zero, non-precessing spins. We show that multipole moments up to…

We study the statistical distributions of the spins of generic black-hole binaries during the inspiral and merger, as well as the distributions of the remnant mass, spin, and recoil velocity. For the inspiral regime, we start with a random…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-24 Carlos O. Lousto , Hiroyuki Nakano , Yosef Zlochower , Manuela Campanelli

We perform the first fully nonlinear numerical simulations of black-hole binaries with mass ratios 100:1. Our technique for evolving such extreme mass ratios is based on the moving puncture approach with a new gauge condition and an optimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-04 Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

Gravitational waves from the coalescence of binary black holes carry away linear momentum, causing center of mass recoil. This "radiation rocket" effect has important implications for systems with escape speeds of order the recoil velocity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marc Favata , Scott A. Hughes , Daniel E. Holz

We derive an analytic phenomenological expression that predicts the final mass of the black-hole remnant resulting from the merger of a generic binary system of black holes on quasi-circular orbits. Besides recovering the correct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-17 Enrico Barausse , Viktoriya Morozova , Luciano Rezzolla

Numerical-relativity simulations indicate that the black hole produced in a binary merger can recoil with a velocity up to v_max ~ 4,000 km/s with respect to the center of mass of the initial binary. This challenges the paradigm that most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-05 Michael Kesden , Ulrich Sperhake , Emanuele Berti

Recent calculations of the recoil velocity in black-hole binary mergers have found kick velocities of $\approx2500 $km/s for equal-mass binaries with anti-aligned initial spins in the orbital plane. In general the dynamics of spinning black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernd Bruegmann , Jose Gonzalez , Mark Hannam , Sascha Husa , Ulrich Sperhake

Recent numerical relativistic results demonstrate that the merger of comparable-mass spinning black holes has a maximum ``recoil kick'' of up to $\sim 4000 \kms$. However the scaling of these recoil velocities with mass ratio is poorly…

We present the results of 14 simulations of nonspinning black hole binaries with mass ratios $q=m_1/m_2$ in the range $1/100\leq q\leq1$. For each of these simulations we perform three runs at increasing resolution to assess the finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 James Healy , Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

Merging binary black holes embedded in gaseous environments, such as supermassive black hole binaries following gas-rich galaxy mergers, are promising sources of multi-messenger transients in the upcoming age of space-based gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-30 Yoonsoo Kim , Elias R. Most , Hai-Yang Wang

We present the results of 61 new simulations of nonprecessing spinning black hole binaries with mass ratios $q=m_1/m_2$ in the range $1/3\leq q\leq1$ and individual spins covering the parameter space $-0.85\leq\alpha_{1,2}\leq0.85$. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 James Healy , Carlos O. Lousto

Using the Effective One Body approach, that includes nonperturbative resummed estimates for the damping and conservative parts of the compact binary dynamics, we compute the recoil during the late inspiral and the subsequent plunge of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thibault Damour , Achamveedu Gopakumar