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It is shown that atoms in the system can be treated as quantum particles localized in potential wells, created by atomic potentials of neighboring atoms. As a result, the state of atoms in the liquid is characterized by wave functions and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-19 A. I. Karasevskii

The uniform electron gas (UEG) is a cornerstone of density-functional theory (DFT) and the foundation of the local-density approximation (LDA), one of the most successful approximations in DFT. In this work, we extend the concept of UEG by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Pierre-François Loos

The energy deposition and the atomic processes, such as the electron-capture, ionization, excitation and radiative-decays for slow heavy ions in plasma remains an unsolved fundamental problem. Here we investigate, both experimentally and…

The longitudinal (e,e') response function of 4He is calculated precisely with full final state interaction. The explicit calculation of the four-body continuum states is avoided by the method of integral transforms. Precision tests of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. D. Efros , W. Leidemann , G. Orlandini

A review of the approximations in any time-dependent density functional calculation of excitation energies is given. The single-pole approximation for the susceptibility is used to understand errors in popular approximations for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Kieron Burke , Martin Petersilka , E. K. U. Gross

We present an extension of the Hamiltonian of the two dimensional limit of the vibron model encompassing all possible interactions up to four-body operators. We apply this Hamiltonian to the modeling of the experimental bending spectrum of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Jamil Khalouf-Rivera , Francisco Pérez-Bernal , Miguel Carvajal

The helium atom, with one nucleus and two electrons, is a prototypical system to study quantum many-body dynamics. Doubly-excited states, or quantum states in which both electrons are excited by one photon, are showcase scenarios of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Patrick Rupprecht , Nicolette G. Puskar , Daniel M. Neumark , Stephen R. Leone

A study of the first excited states of beryllium atom starting from explicitly correlated wave functions is carried out. Several properties are obtained and discussed focusing on the analysis of the Hund's rules in terms of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Galvez , E. Buendia , A. Sarsa

We propose a time-dependent approach to investigate the motion of electrons in quantum pump device configurations. The occupied one-particle states are propagated in real time and used to calculate the local electron density and current. An…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Stefanucci , S. Kurth , A. Rubio , E. K. U. Gross

Conditions at which a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) electron system can be considered as a quantum liquid of impenetrable charged particles are theoretically analyzed. In the presence of an inert, neutralizing background, a motion of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-21 Yu. P. Monarkha

A finite-temperature density functional approach to describe the properties of parahydrogen in the liquid-vapor coexistence region is presented. The first proposed functional is zero-range, where the density-gradient term is adjusted so as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 J. Navarro , F. Ancilotto , M. Barranco , M. Pi

The metastable a(1)[^3\Sigma^+] state of PbO has been suggested as a suitable system in which to search for the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron. We report here the development of experimental techniques allowing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Kawall , F. Bay , S. Bickman , Y. Jiang , D. DeMille

Analytical equations were found for interdigitated electrodes, which considered reversible electrode reactions and pure diffusion within confined spaces. A conformal transformation, obtained by the use of Jacobian elliptic functions, was…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-08 Cristian F. Guajardo Yévenes , Werasak Surareungchai

The probability of evaporation induced by $R^+$ and $R^-$ rotons at the surface of superfluid helium is calculated using time dependent density functional theory. We consider excitation energies and incident angles such that phonons do not…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Dalfovo , A. Fracchetti , A. Lastri , L. Pitaevski , S. Stringari

Based on our earlier works [Phys. Rev. B 75, 195127 (2007) & J. Chem. Phys. 128, 234703 (2008)], we propose a formally exact and numerically convenient approach to simulate time-dependent quantum transport from first-principles. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Xiao Zheng , GuanHua Chen , Yan Mo , SiuKong Koo , Heng Tian , ChiYung Yam , YiJing Yan

The collective excitation spectra are studied for a multisubband quasi-one-dimensional electron gas on the surface of liquid helium. Different intersubband plasmon modes are identified by calculating the spectral weight function of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcos R. S. Tavares , G. -Q. Hai , F. M. Petters , N. Studart

In this paper, we investigate the effects of full electronic correlation on the high harmonic generation in the helium atom subjected to laser pulses of extremely high intensity. To do this, we perform real-time propagations of the helium…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Aleksander P. Woźniak , Michał Przybytek , Maciej Lewenstein , Robert Moszyński

A standard description of superfluid helium-4 is based on the concept of two components (superfluid and normal), which leads to the so called two-fluid models. However, as there are no two kinds of atoms in helium-4, the two components can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-03 Nadine Suzan Cetin , Michal Pavelka , Emil Varga

Three-dimensional direct numerical simulation of electrolysis is applied to investigate the growth and detachment of bubbles at electrodes. The moving gas-liquid interface is modeled employing the VOF-based method. To ensure the accuracy of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-19 Wei Qin , Tian Long , Jacob Maarek , Stéphane Zaleski

Density functional theory (DFT) is applied to atomic spectra under perturbations of superfluid liquid helium. The atomic DFT of helium is used to obtain the distribution of helium atoms around the impurity atom, and the electronic DFT is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Takashi Nakatsukasa , Kazuhiro Yabana , George F Bertsch