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We show that the low-momentum behavior of the lattice Landau-gauge gluon and ghost propagators is sensitive to the lowest non-trivial eigenvalue (\lambda_1) of the Faddeev-Popov operator. If the gauge fixing favors Gribov copies with small…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-30 Andre Sternbeck , Michael Müller-Preussker

Recent lattice studies exhibit infrared finite effective QCD charges. Corresponding gluon propagator in Landau gauge is finite and nonzero, suggesting a mechanism of dynamical gluon mass generation is in the operation. In this paper, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Vladimir Sauli

The gauge-boson, ghost and fermion propagators as well as the gauge-boson--ghost vertex function are studied for SU(N), Sp(2N) and SO(N) gauge groups. We solve a set of coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations in Landau gauge for a variable,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-22 Fabian Zierler , Reinhard Alkofer

We present numerical details of the evaluation of the so-called Bose-ghost propagator in lattice minimal Landau gauge, for the SU(2) case in four Euclidean dimensions. This quantity has been proposed as a carrier of the confining force in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-27 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

Implications stemming from the inclusion of non-perturbative, confinining effects, as contained in the Stochastic Vacuum Model of Dosch and Simonov, are considered in the context of a, hypothetical, quark-quark `scattering process' in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. I. Karanikas , C. N. Ktorides

We discuss the coupled dynamics of the ghost dressing function and the ghost-gluon vertex through the Schwinger-Dyson equations that they satisfy. In order to close the system of equations, we combine recent lattice data for the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-24 M. N. Ferreira

We investigate the Dyson-Schwinger equations for the gluon and ghost propagators and the ghost-gluon vertex of Landau-gauge gluodynamics in two dimensions. While this simplifies some aspects of the calculations as compared to three and four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-20 Markus Q. Huber , Axel Maas , Lorenz von Smekal

We prove that the Faddeev-Popov ghost dressing function in the Yang-Mills theory is non-zero and finite in the limit of vanishing momenta and hence the ghost propagator behaves like free in the deep infrared regime, within the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-21 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We present numerical results in SU(2) lattice gauge theory for the instantaneous part of the gluon propagator in Coulomb gauge D_{44, inst} = V_{coul}(R) \delta(t). Data are taken on lattice volumes 24^4 and 28^4 for 7 values of beta in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Attilio Cucchieri , Daniel Zwanziger

The low momentum behavior of the Landau gauge Gribov-Zwanziger action is investigated using the respective Dyson-Schwinger equations. Because of the mixing of the gluon and the auxiliary fields four scenarios can be distinguished for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Markus Q. Huber , Reinhard Alkofer , Silvio P. Sorella

We perform numerical studies of the running coupling constant alpha_R(p^2) and of the gluon and ghost propagators for pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory in the minimal Landau gauge. Different definitions of the gauge fields and different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Jacques C. R. Bloch , Attilio Cucchieri , Kurt Langfeld , Tereza Mendes

The Landau gauge lattice gluon propagator is discussed for different sets of lattices. Particular attention is given to its infrared properties. Our results show that the lattice propagator can be made compatible with either the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-14 O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva

A nonperturbative approach to 2D covariant gauge QCD is presented in the context of the Schwinger-Dyson equations for quark and ghost propagators and the corresponding Slavnov-Taylor identities. The distribution theory, complemented by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogohia , Gy. Kluge

The Refined Gribov-Zwanziger (RGZ) action in the Landau gauge provides a local and renormalizable framework to account for the existence of infinitesimal Gribov copies in the path integral together with other relevant infrared effects such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Gustavo P. de Brito , Antonio D. Pereira

We revisit the treatment of spurious ultraviolet divergences in the equation of motion of the gluon propagator caused by a momentum cutoff and the resulting violation of gauge invariance. With present continuum studies of the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Markus Q. Huber , Lorenz von Smekal

We review our lattice results concerning the Gribov-Zwanziger confinement mechanism in Coulomb gauge. In particular, we verify the validity of Gribov's IR divergence condition for the Coulomb ghost form factor. We also show how the quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-26 G. Burgio , M. Quandt , H. Reinhardt , M. Schröck , H. Vogt

On the occasion of the 70th birthday of Prof. Adriano Di Giacomo we report on recent numerical computations of the Landau gauge gluon and ghost propagators as well as of a non-symmetric MOM-scheme ghost-gluon vertex in quenched and full…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , A. Sternbeck , A. Schiller

In SU(2) lattice pure gauge theory we study numerically the dependence of the ghost propagator G(p) on the choice of Gribov copies in Lorentz (or Landau) gauge. We find that the effect of Gribov copies is essential in the scaling window…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 T. D. Bakeev , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , V. K. Mitrjushkin , M. Mueller-Preussker

In the covariant description of confinement, one expects the ghost correlations to be infrared enhanced. Assuming ghost dominance, the long-range behavior of gluon and ghost correlations in Landau gauge QCD is determined by one exponent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Christoph Lerche , Lorenz von Smekal

The quantization of non-Abelian gauge theories is known to be plagued by Gribov copies. Typical examples are the copies related to zero modes of the Faddeev-Popov operator, which give rise to singularities in the ghost propagator. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-01 M. A. L. Capri , D. Dudal , M. S. Guimaraes , L. F. Palhares , S. P. Sorella