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We show that, in the context of the two-field measure theory, any k-essence model leads to the existence of a fluid made of non-relativistic matter and cosmological constant that would explain the dark matter and dark energy problem at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 R. Cordero , O. G. Miranda , M. Serrano-Crivelli

Cosmological neutrinos strongly affect the evolution of the largest structures in the Universe, i.e. galaxies and galaxy clusters. We use large box-size full hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the non-linear effects that massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-16 Federico Marulli , Carmelita Carbone , Matteo Viel , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti

We analyze the cosmology of the Randall-Sundrum model and that of compact brane models in general in the presence of a radius stabilization mechanism. We find that the expansion of our universe is generically in agreement with the expected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Csaba Csaki , Michael Graesser , Lisa Randall , John Terning

As cosmology rapidly approaches the data-dominated phase of stage IV large scale structure surveys, the modelling of nonlinear scales has become a serious challenge that faces the community, particularly when analysing models beyond $w$CDM.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Sankarshana Srinivasan , Shreya Prabhu , Kai Lehman , Ajiv Krishnan V. , Jochen Weller

We use N-body simulation to study the structure formation in the Cubic Galileon Gravity model where along with the usual kinetic and potential term we also have a higher derivative self-interaction term. We find that the large scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Jiajun Zhang , Bikash R. Dinda , Md. Wali Hossain , Anjan A. Sen , Wentao Luo

We study the cosmological dynamics and predictions in the theory of warped massive gravity. This set-up postulates a five-dimensional ghost-free massive graviton with a brane-localized four-dimensional massive gravity potential, and has the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-26 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Yuxiang Wei , Xue Zhou

Theoretical differences in the growth of structure offer the possibility that we might distinguish between modified gravity theories of dark energy and \LambdaCDM. A significant impediment to applying current and prospective large scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Istvan Laszlo , Rachel Bean

By means of the present geometrical and dynamical observational data, it is very hard to establish, from a statistical perspective, a clear preference among the vast majority of the proposed models for the dynamical dark energy and/or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-07 Tomasz Denkiewicz , Vincenzo Salzano

The standard cold dark matter (CDM) model predicts too many and too dense small structures. We consider an alternative model that the dark matter undergoes two-body decays with cosmological lifetime $\tau$ into only one type of massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Dalong Cheng , M. -C. Chu , Jiayu Tang

The cross-correlation between the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect and the large scale structure (LSS) is a powerful tool to constrain dark energy and alternative theories of gravity. In this paper, we obtain observational constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-07 Rampei Kimura , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

Massive neutrinos suppress the growth of cosmic structure on small, non-linear, scales. It is thus often proposed that using statistics beyond the power spectrum can tighten constraints on the neutrino mass by extracting additional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-16 Adrian E. Bayer , Arka Banerjee , Uros Seljak

We study the nonlinear growth of cosmic structure in different dark energy models, using large volume N-body simulations. We consider a range of quintessence models which feature both rapidly and slowly varying dark energy equations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-13 Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh , Raul E. Angulo , Silvia Pascoli

We investigate non-linear scaling relations for two-dimensional gravitational collapse in an expanding background using a 2D TreePM code and study the strongly non-linear regime ($\bar\xi \leq 200$) for power law models. Evolution of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ray , J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

We study the effects of modifications of gravity after Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) which would manifest themselves mainly before recombination. We consider their effects on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation and on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-18 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Sebastien Clesse , Anne-Christine Davis , Gregory Sculthorpe

We propose a cosmological model of D3-brane universe on compact and stable supergravity background of wrapped D7-branes in type IIB string theory previously argued to be dual to pure N=1 SU(N) gauge theory in four dimensions. A model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Girma Hailu

We study the cosmological implications of gravity models which break diffeomorphisms (Diff) invariance down to transverse diffeomorphisms (TDiff). We start from the most general gravitational action involving up to quadratic terms in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-02 Antonio G. Bello-Morales , Antonio L. Maroto

We use N-body simulations to study the nonlinear structure formation in brane-induced gravity, developing a new method that requires alternate use of Fast Fourier Transforms and relaxation. This enables us to compute the nonlinear matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-28 K. C. Chan , Roman Scoccimarro

Cosmological structures grow differently in theories of gravity which are modified as compared to Einstein's General relativity (GR). Cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuation patterns at the last scattering surface are lensed by these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Toshiya Namikawa , François R. Bouchet , Atsushi Taruya

Coupling the galileons to a curved background has been a tradeoff between maintaining second order equations of motion, maintaining the galilean shift symmetries, and allowing the background metric to be dynamical. We propose a construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-24 Gregory Gabadadze , Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , David Pirtskhalava , Mark Trodden

Over the last decade, much attention has been given to the study of modified gravity theories to find a more natural explanation for the late-time acceleration of the Universe. Particular attention has focused on the so-called $f(R)$ dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-09 Kelly MacDevette , Jess Worsley , Peter Dunsby , Saikat Chakraborty