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The local quench of a Fermi gas, giving rise to the Fermi edge singularity and the Anderson orthogonality catastrophe, is a rare example of an analytically tractable out of equilibrium problem in condensed matter. It describes the universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Sindona , N. Lo Gullo , J. Goold , F. Plastina

Two-dimensional interacting electrons exposed to strong perpendicular magnetic fields generate emergent, exotic quasiparticles phenomenologically distinct from electrons. Specifically, electrons bind with an even number of flux quanta, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-31 Md. Shafayat Hossain , Meng K. Ma , M. A. Mueed , D. Kamburov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler , M. Shayegan

We study the extended Thomas-Fermi (ETF) density functional of the superfluid unitary Fermi gas. This functional includes a gradient term which is essential to describe accurately the surface effects of the system, in particular with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Salasnich , F. Ancilotto , F. Toigo

We investigate shock waves in the unitary Fermi gas by using the zero-temperature equations of superfluid hydrodynamics. We obtain analytical solutions for the dynamics of a localized perturbation of the uniform gas. These supersonic bright…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-11 Luca Salasnich

The Fermi edge singularity (FES) is a prominent manifestation of the Coulomb interaction. It can be observed in a controllable way by studying the transport through a quantum dot (QD), which is electrostatically coupled to the leads. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Artem Borin , Eugene Sukhorukov

We use a T-matrix approximation to calculate the single particle spectrum of the normal state of a gas of Fermionic atoms at low temperature. In the strongly interacting regime of the polarized gas, we find that the spectrum is separated in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-11 Francesco Fumarola , Erich J. Mueller

It is known that the presence of the Fermi sea modifies the scattering of an electron from a point-like impurity. This is due to the Friedel oscillations of the electron density around the impurity. These oscillations create an additional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Nathan L. Foulk , M. E. Raikh

The electronic band structure and Fermi surface of ZrTe_3 was precisely determined by linearly polarized angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. Several bands and a large part of the Fermi surface are found to be split by 100-200 meV…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Moritz Hoesch , Xiaoyu Cui , Kenya Shimada , Corsin Battaglia , Shin-ichi Fujimori , Helmuth Berger

We study magnetic field effects on spontaneous Fermi surface symmetry breaking with d-wave symmetry, the so-called d-wave "Pomeranchuk instability''. We use a mean-field model of electrons with a pure forward scattering interaction on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki Yamase

We study the formation and the dynamics of a shock wave originating from the collision between two ultracold clouds of strongly interacting fermions as observed at a lower temperature in an experiment by Joseph et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-26 S. Chiacchiera , D. Davesne , M. Urban

The electromagnetic field of standing-wave or ring cavities induces a spatially modulated, infinite-range interaction between atoms in an ultracold Fermi gas, with a single wavelength comparable to the Fermi length. This interaction has no…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-04 Bernhard Frank , Michele Pini , Johannes Lang , Francesco Piazza

The hydrodynamic low-frequency oscillations of highly degenerate Fermi gases trapped in anisotropic harmonic potentials are investigated. Despite the lack of an obvious spatial symmetry the wave-equation turns out to be separable in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 András Csordás , Robert Graham

We demonstrate that nearly critical quantum magnetic fluctuations in strongly correlated electron systems can change the Fermi surface topology and also lead to spin charge separation (SCS) in two dimensions. To demonstrate these effects we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-23 Michael Holt , Jaan Oitmaa , Wei Chen , Oleg P. Sushkov

Using ultra-high quality SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum wells at millikelvin temperatures, we experimentally compare the energy-averaged effective mass, $m$, with that at the Fermi level, $m_F$, and verify that the behaviours of these measured values…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-08 M. Yu. Melnikov , A. A. Shashkin , V. T. Dolgopolov , S. -H. Huang , C. W. Liu , S. V. Kravchenko

We classify all possible singularities in the electronic dispersion of two-dimensional systems that occur when the Fermi surface changes topology, using catastrophe theory. For systems with up to seven control parameters (i.e., pressure,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-01 Anirudh Chandrasekaran , Alex Shtyk , Joseph J. Betouras , Claudio Chamon

The frequency dependence of the interlayer conductivity of a layered Fermi liquid in a magnetic field which is tilted away from the normal to the layers is considered. For both quasi-one- and quasi-two-dimensional systems resonances occur…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Ross H. McKenzie , Perez Moses

We compute the level density of a two--component Fermi gas as a function of the number of particles, angular momentum and excitation energy. The result includes smooth low--energy corrections to the leading Bethe term (connected to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Patricio Leboeuf , Jérôme Roccia

We describe the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach to computing the long-time response of a Fermi gas to a time-dependent perturbation. The approach maps the problem onto a non-commuting RH problem. The method is non-perturbative, quite general…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. d'Ambrumenil , B. Muzykantskii

The Fermi liquid approach is applied to the problem of spontaneous violation of the four-fold rotational point-group symmetry ($C_4$) in strongly correlated two-dimensional electronic systems on a square lattice. The symmetry breaking is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-22 M. V. Zverev , J. W. Clark , Z. Nussinov , V. A. Khodel

Anderson's orthogonality catastrophe in graphene, at energies close to the Dirac point, is analyzed. It is shown that, in clean systems, the orthogonality catastrophe is suppressed, due to the vanishing density of states at the Dirac point.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-06 Martina Hentschel , Francisco Guinea