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The lower limit of the mass ratio in contact binaries remains uncertain, with observations suggesting systems exist below theoretical predictions. The stability of such very low mass ratio systems is still debated. Based on our review of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-05 Atila Poro , Ehsan Paki , Fahri Alicavus , Raul Michel

We report detection of the binary companion to the millisecond pulsar J2302+4442 based on the deep observations performed with the Gran Telescopio Canarias. The observations revealed an optical source with $r'$ = 23.33$\pm$0.02 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 A. Yu. Kirichenko , S. V. Zharikov , D. A. Zyuzin , Yu. A. Shibanov , A. V. Karpova , S. Dai , A. Cabrera-Lavers

ASAS photometric observations of LS 1135, an O-type SB1 binary system with an orbital period of 2.7 days, show that the system is also eclipsing. This prompted us to re-examine the spectra used in the previously published spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Fernandez Lajus , V. S. Niemela;

OO Aql is a rare W UMa-type eclipsing binary in which the two solar-type stars may have only recently evolved into contact. The binary has an unusually high mass ratio (0.84), and a relatively long orbital period (0.506 d) for it spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Edward F. Guinan , Laurence E. DeWarf , Ignasi Ribas

The Tarleton Observatory's 0.8m telescope and CCD photometer were used to obtain 1298 observations of the short period eclipsing binary star MW And. The observations were obtained in Johnson's BVR filters. The light curves show that MW And…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 Ahmed Waqas Zubairi , Shaukat Goderya , Fazeel Mahmood Khan

The light curve of V921 Her in ultraviolet band observed by the Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope (LUT) is analyzed by the Wilson-Devinney code. Our solutions conclude that V921 Her is an early type marginal contact binary system with an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Xiao Zhou , Sheng-Bang Qian , Jia Zhang , Lin-Jia Li , Qi-Shan Wang

Eclipsing binary systems hold a central position within astrophysics in that the fundamental parameters of stars can be determined by direct observations. The simultaneous analyses of high-quality space observations, combined with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 Neslihan Alan

By reanalyzing the Hipparcos Intermediate Astrometric Data of a large sample of spectroscopic binaries containing a giant, we obtain a sample of 29 systems fulfilling a carefully derived set of constraints and hence for which we can derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Pourbaix , H. M. J. Boffin

We present a comprehensive analysis of 146 contact binaries using medium-resolution LAMOST spectra and photometric data from the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN) and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Kai Li , Xiang Gao , Si-Rui Wang , Li-Heng Wang

Two sets of multiple-color ($B, V, R_c, I_c$) light curves of PZ UMa were observed in dependently with the 2.4 meter telescope at the Thai National Observatory and the 1 meter telescope at Yunnan Observatories. The light curves were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-17 X. Zhou , B. Soonthornthum

We present Keck spectroscopic measurements of the millisecond pulsar binary J2215+5135. These data indicate a neutron-star (NS) mass M_NS=1.6Mo, much less than previously estimated. The pulsar heats the companion face to T_D~9000K; the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Roger W. Romani , Melissa L. Graham , Alexei V. Filippenko , Matthew Kerr

This is the second paper that proposes a simple method for estimating mass ratios using the derivatives of light curves for overcontact binaries. In the first paper (Kouzuma 2023, ApJ, 958, 84) , we presented a method to estimate the mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Shinjirou Kouzuma

We have conducted a programme to determine the fundamental parameters of a substantial number of eclipsing binaries of spectral types O and B in the Small Magellanic Cloud. New spectroscopic data, obtained with the two-degree-field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-29 R. W. Hilditch , I. D. Howarth , T. J. Harries

The first photometric, spectroscopic, and period variation studies of neglected short-period eclipsing binary V2840 Cygni are presented. High Mass Ratio Contact Binaries, especially those in the weak-contact configuration are vital while…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Ravi Raja Pothuneni , Shanti Priya Devarapalli , Rukmini Jagirdar

Photometric observations in V and I bands and low-dispersion spectra of ten ultrashort-period binaries (NSVS 2175434, NSVS 2607629, NSVS 5038135, NSVS 8040227, NSVS 9747584, NSVS 4876238, ASAS 071829-0336.7, SWASP 074658.62+224448.5, NSVS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Diana P. Kjurkchieva , Dinko P. Dimitrov , Sunay I. Ibryamov , Doroteya L. Vasileva

BAT99-129 is a massive eclipsing binary system in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) which consists of WN3(h) and O5V components. A broad-band MACHO light curve of the system is studied in the present paper. A dense and extended atmosphere of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. I. Antokhin , A. M. Cherepashchuk

M31, as the largest galaxy in the Local Group, is of significant importance for the study of stellar formation and evolution. Based on the data of 5,859 targets observed in M31 by Gu et al (2024), we selected 30 contact binaries by visual…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-07 Xiang Gao , Kai Li , Li-Heng Wang , Hai-bo Yuan , Hong-rui Gu , Ya-Ni Guo

The article presents the results of the analysis of optical light curves of the massive binary system WR 20a (WN 6ha + WN 6ha). The analysis was performed with the binary system model, extending the standard Roche model for the case when…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 I. I. Antokhin , E. A. Antokhina , A. M. Cherepashchuk

W Ursa Majoris (W UMa)-type contact binary systems (CBs) are useful statistical distance indicators because of their large numbers. Here, we establish (orbital) period-luminosity relations (PLRs) in 12 optical-to-mid-infrared bands (GBV…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 Xiaodian Chen , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Shu Wang , Yuting Feng

We collect new and archival optical observations of nine "black-widow" millisecond pulsar binaries. New measurements include direct imaging with the Keck, Gemini-S, MDM, and LCO 2~m telescopes. This is supplemented by synthesized colors…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Paul Draghis , Roger W. Romani , Alexei V. Filippenko , Thomas G. Brink , WeiKang Zheng , Jules P. Halpern , Fernando Camilo
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