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Let $\theta $ be a Salem number and $P(x)$ a polynomial with integer coefficients. It is well-known that the sequence $(\theta^n)$ modulo 1 is dense but not uniformly distributed. In this article we discuss the sequence $(P(\theta^n))$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Dragan Stankov

Following an approach presented by N. Frantzikinakis, we prove that any multiple correlation sequence, defined by invertible measure preserving actions of commuting transformations with integer part polynomial iterates, is the sum of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Andreas Koutsogiannis

By conformal welding, there is a pair of univalent functions $(f,g)$ associated to every point of the complex K\"ahler manifold $\Mob(S^1)\bk\Diff_+(S^1)$. For every integer $n\geq 1$, we generalize the definition of Faber polynomials to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lee-Peng Teo

The purpose of this book is to provide an introduction to one of the fundamental tools of abstract harmonic analysis, namely the Selberg trace formula.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Garth Warner

To learn about a physical system of interest, experimental results must be able to discriminate among models. We introduce a geometrical measure to quantify the distance between models for pseudoscalar-meson photoproduction in amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 J. Nys , J. Ryckebusch , D. G. Ireland , D. I. Glazier

In this paper, we study a class of Borel measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$ that arises as the class of representing measures of Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions. In particular, we study product measures within this class where products with the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Mitja Nedic

Let $A$ and $B$ be finite subsets of $\mathbb{C}$ such that $|B|=C|A|$. We show the following variant of the sum product phenomenon: If $|AB|<\alpha|A|$ and $\alpha \ll \log |A|$, then $|kA+lB|\gg |A|^k|B|^l$. This is an application of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Karsten Chipeniuk

We study in some generality intertwinings between $h$-transforms of Karlin-McGregor semigroups associated with one dimensional diffusion processes and those of their Siegmund duals. We obtain couplings so that the corresponding processes…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Theodoros Assiotis , Neil O'Connell , Jon Warren

We prove the following one-sided product-mixing theorem for the alternating group: Given subsets $X,Y,Z \subset A_n$ of densities $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ satisfying $\min(\alpha\beta,\alpha\gamma,\beta\gamma)\gg n^{-1}(\log n)^7$, there are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Sean Eberhard

We calculate a general spectral correlation function of products and ratios of characteristic polynomials for a $N\times N$ random matrix taken from the chiral Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (chGUE). Our derivation is based upon finding an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yan V Fyodorov , Eugene Strahov

In the present context, superintegrability is a property of certain probability density functions coming from matrix models, which relates to the average over a distinguished basis of symmetric functions, typically the Jack or Macdonald…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Sung-Soo Byun , Peter J. Forrester

If the probability distribution model aims to approximate the hidden mother distribution, it is imperative to establish a useful criterion for the resemblance between the mother and the model distributions. This study proposes a criterion…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Yo Sheena

In this paper some links between the density of a set of integers and the density of its sumset, product set and set of subset sums are presented.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Norbert Hegyvári , François Hennecart , Péter Pál Pach

A linking system of difference sets is a collection of mutually related group difference sets, whose advantageous properties have been used to extend classical constructions of systems of linked symmetric designs. The central problems are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Jonathan Jedwab , Shuxing Li , Samuel Simon

In this paper, we present two new representations of the alternating Zeta function. We show that for any s $\in$ C this function can be computed as a limit of a series of determinant. We then express these determinants as the expectation of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Serge Iovleff

The gamma difference distribution is defined as the difference of two gamma distributions, with in general different shape and rate parameters. Starting with knowledge of the corresponding characteristic function, a second order linear…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Peter J. Forrester

In generalized Riemann integration (or Henstock-Kurzweil integration), the formation of the partitions used in Riemann sum construction is regulated by rules known as gauges. This article examines gauges for multi-dimensional Cartesian…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Pat Muldowney

We consider the summatory function of the number of prime factors for integers $\leq x$ over arithmetic progressions. Numerical experiments suggest that some arithmetic progressions consist more number of prime factors than others. Greg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Xianchang Meng

For a prime $p$ and a positive integer $s$ consider a homogeneous linear system over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{p^s}$ (the ring of integers modulo $p^s$) described by an $n \times m$-matrix. The possible number of solutions to such a system is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Marcus Nilsson

We introduce the notion of density of a rational language with respect to a sequence of probability measures. We prove that if $(\mu_n)$ is a sequence of Bernoulli measures converging to a positive Bernoulli measure $\overline{\mu}$, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Alexi Block Gorman , Dominique Perrin