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By analogy to the continuous Painlev\'e II equation, we present particular solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e II (d-P$\rm_{II}$) equation. These solutions are of rational and special function (Airy) type. Our analysis is based on the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Satsuma , K. Kajiwara , B. Grammaticos , J. Hietarinta , A. Ramani

We present the $\tau$-functions for the hypergeometric solutions to the $q$-Painlev\'e system of type $E_7^{(1)}$ in a determinant formula whose entries are given by the basic hypergeometric function ${}_8W_7$. By using the $W(D_5)$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-03-25 Tetsu Masuda

In this paper we obtain large $z$ asymptotic expansions in the complex plane for the tau function corresponding to special function solutions of the Painlev\'e II differential equation. Using the fact that these tau functions can be written…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Alfredo Deaño

In this paper, we analyze the asymptotic behaviour of the poles of certain rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation. These solutions are constructed by relating the corresponding tau function to a Hankel determinant of a certain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-18 Malik Balogoun , Marco Bertola

In a recent paper, Aimo Hinkkanen and Ilpo Laine proved that the transcendental solutions to Painleve's second differential equation w"=a+zw+w^3 have either order of growth 3 or else 3/2. We complete this result by proving that there exist…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Norbert Steinmetz

Problem of asymptotic description for global solutions to the six Painleve equations was investigated. Elliptic anzatzes and appropriate modulation equations were written out.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 V. L. Vereschagin

We consider the discontinuous semi-classical Laguerre weight function with a jump $w(x;t,s)=\mathrm{e}^{-x^2+tx}(A+B\theta(x-s))$, where $x\in\mathbf{R}$, $t,s\ge0$, $A\ge0$, $A+B\ge0$, where $\theta(x)$ is 1 for $x > 0$ and 0 otherwise.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Mengkun Zhu , Jianduo Yu

A generalization of determinant formulas for the classical solutions of Painlev\'e XXXIV and Painlev\'e II equations are constructed using the technique of Darboux transformation and Hirota's bilinear formalism. It is shown that the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kajiwara , T. Masuda

Painleve transcendents are usually considered as complex functions of a complex variable, but in applications it is often the real cases that are of interest. Under a reasonable assumption (concerning the behavior of a dynamical system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Jeremy Schiff , Michael Twiton

In this paper we study the characteristic or generating function of a certain discontinuous linear statistics of the Laguerre unitary ensembles and show that this is a particular fifth Painl\'eve transcendant in the variable $t,$ the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-04 Estelle Basor , Yang Chen

Using Galois theory of functional equations, we give a new proof of the main result of the paper "Transcendental transcendency of certain functions of Poincar\'e" by J.F. Ritt, on the differential transcendence of the solutions of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Lucia Di Vizio , Gwladys Fernandes

Discrete Painlev\'e equations constitute a famous class of integrable non-autonomous second order difference equations. A classification scheme proposed by Sakai interprets a discrete Painlev\'e equation as a birational map between…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-09 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris , Kangning Wei

We consider some bilinear recurrences that have applications in number theory. The explicit solution of a general three-term bilinear recurrence relation of fourth order is given in terms of the Weierstrass sigma function for an associated…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-07-17 A. N. W. Hone

Blending Painlev\'e property with singularity confinement for a general arbitrary order Sawada-Kotera differential-difference equation, we find a proliferation of ``tau-functions'' (coming from strictly confined patterns). However only one…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-23 Andrei Marin , Adrian Stefan Carstea

A starting point of this paper is a classification of quadratic polynomial transformations of the monodromy manifold for the 2x2 isomonodromic Fuchsian systems associated to the Painleve VI equation. Up to birational automorphisms of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-10-04 Marta Mazzocco , Raimundas Vidunas

We give simple necessary and sufficient conditions for the $\frac{\partial}{\partial t}$-transcendence of the solutions to a parameterized second order linear differential equation of the form \frac{\partial^2 Y}{\partial x^2} - p…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Carlos E. Arreche

Problem of asymptotic description for global solutions to the six Painleve equations was investigated. Elliptic anzatzes and appropriate modulation equations were written out.

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 V. L. Vereschagin

We discuss the relationship between the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a semi-classical Laguerre weight and classical solutions of the fourth Painlev\'e equation. We show that the coefficients in these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-07 Peter A. Clarkson , Kerstin Jordaan

We study the global analytic properties of the solutions of a particular family of Painleve' VI equations with the parameters $\beta=\gamma=0$, $\delta={1\over2}$ and $\alpha$ arbitrary. We introduce a class of solutions having critical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Dubrovin , M. Mazzocco

Equivalence is established between a special class of Painleve VI equations parametrized by a conformal dimension $\mu$, time dependent Euler top equations, isomonodromic deformations and three-dimensional Frobenius manifolds. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Henrik Aratyn , Johan van de Leur