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The modular decomposition is a technique that applies but is not restricted to graphs. The notion of module naturally appears in the proofs of many graph theoretical theorems. Computing the modular decomposition tree is an important…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-12-10 Michel Habib , Christophe Paul

Using a sums of squares formula for two variable polynomials with no zeros on the bidisk, we are able to give a new proof of a representation for distinguished varieties. For distinguished varieties with no singularities on the two-torus,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Greg Knese

A Waring decomposition of a polynomial is an expression of the polynomial as a sum of powers of linear forms, where the number of summands is minimal possible. We prove that any Waring decomposition of a monomial is obtained from a complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Weronika Buczyńska , Jarosław Buczyński , Zach Teitler

In this paper, we obtain several new classes of irreducible polynomials having integer coefficients whose zeros lie inside an open disk around the origin or outside a closed annular region in the complex plane. Such irreducible polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Jitender Singh , Sanjeev Kumar

Consider the $n$th degree polynomial equation, $X^n+A_{n-1}X^{n-1}+...+A_1X+A_0=0$ over the ring of 2 by 2 complex matrices. If this equation has more than ${2n \choose 2}$ solutions, then it has infinitely many solutions. We show here that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Marla Slusky

To compute solutions of sparse polynomial systems efficiently we have to exploit the structure of their Newton polytopes. While the application of polyhedral methods naturally excludes solutions with zero components, an irreducible…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-10-16 Danko Adrovic , Jan Verschelde

In the present paper we shall obtain a result on the image of polynomials with zero constant term on upper triangular matrix algebras over an algebraically closed field. This is a supplement to a result obtained by Panja and Prasad…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Q. Chen

In this paper, we shall present an interesting and significant refinement of a classical result of Cauchy about the moduli of the zeros of a quaternionic polynomial. As an application of this result we shall obtain zero-free regions of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Nisar Ahmad Rather , Danish Rashid Bhat , Tanveer Bhat

We investigate the zeros of two one-parameter families of harmonic functions and describe how the number of zeros depends on the parameter. Our functions have the property that all zeros lie on certain rays in the complex plane and thus we…

In this article we will discuss a new, mostly theoretical, method for solving (zero-dimensional) polynomial systems, which lies in between Gr\"obner basis computations and the heuristic first fall degree assumption and is not based on any…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Ming-Deh A. Huang , Michiel Kosters , Yun Yang , Sze Ling Yeo

Algorithms which compute modulo triangular sets must respect the presence of zero-divisors. We present Hensel lifting as a tool for dealing with them. We give an application: a modular algorithm for computing GCDs of univariate polynomials…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-01-11 John Kluesner , Michael Monagan

We present an effective method for computing parametric primary decomposition via comprehensive Gr\"obner systems. In general, it is very difficult to compute a parametric primary decomposition of a given ideal in the polynomial ring with…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Yuki Ishihara , Kazuhiro Yokoyama

The literature on quaternionic polynomials and, in particular, on methods for determining and classifying their zero-sets, is fast developing and reveals a growing interest on this subject. In contrast, polynomials defined over the algebra…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-20 M. Irene Falcão , Fernando Miranda , Ricardo Severino , M. Joana Soares

Classically, the Bezout matrix or simply Bezoutian of two polynomials is used to locate the roots of the polynomial and, in particular, test for stability. In this paper, we develop the theory of Bezoutians on real Riemann surfaces of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Eli Shamovich , Victor Vinnikov

Let $K$ be a complete non-archimedean valuation field of characteristic $0$, with non-trivial valuation, equipped with (possibly multiple) commuting bounded derivations. We prove a decomposition theorem for finite differential modules over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Shun Ohkubo

In this paper, we describe a low-rank matrix completion method based on matrix decomposition. An incomplete matrix is decomposed into submatrices which are filled with a proposed trimming step and then are recombined to form a low-rank…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Rick Ma , Samuel Cheng

Minimal annihilating polynomials are very useful in a wide variety of algorithms in exact linear algebra. A new efficient method is proposed for calculating the minimal annihilating polynomials for all the unit vectors, for a square matrix…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Shinichi Tajima , Katsuyoshi Ohara , Akira Terui

We study distribution of zeros of a complex polynomial whose coefficients has been modified. We give a new proof of the theorem of Rubinstein, and with similar method we prove a new theorem that is not generalization of the previous…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Radosh Bakich

Tensor rank and low-rank tensor decompositions have many applications in learning and complexity theory. Most known algorithms use unfoldings of tensors and can only handle rank up to $n^{\lfloor p/2 \rfloor}$ for a $p$-th order tensor in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-23 Rong Ge , Tengyu Ma

Poles of a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) linear system can be computed by solving an eigenvalue problem; however, the problem of computing its invariant zeros is equivalent to a generalized eigenvalue problem. This paper revisits the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Jhon Manuel Portella Delgado , Ankit Goel