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The article presents a new perspective on the isomorphism problem for non-ergodic measure-preserving dynamical systems with discrete spectrum which is based on the connection between ergodic theory and topological dynamics constituted by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Nikolai Edeko

Deviations from the perfect atomic arrangements in crystals play an important role in affecting their properties. Similarly, diffusion of such deviations is behind many microstructural changes in solids. However, observation of point defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-28 Jani Kotakoski , Clemens Mangler , Jannik C. Meyer

A simple method for presenting a dynamic transition between Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction zones is considered. Experiments are conducted on different apertures and diffraction patterns are photographed at various distances between the…

Super- and subradiance are usually described in the framework of Dicke collective states, which is an ``atomic picture'' in which the electromagnetic field only provides an effective interaction between the atoms. Here, we discuss a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-09 S. Asselie , A. Cipris , W. Guerin

The scaling behaviour of the diffraction intensity near the origin is investigated for (partially) ordered systems, with an emphasis on illustrative, rigorous results. This is an established method to detect and quantify the fluctuation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

We study a spectral problem $(\mathscr{P}^{\delta})$ for a diffusion like equation in a 3D domain $\Omega$. The main originality lies in the presence of a parameter $\sigma^{\delta}$, whose sign changes on $\Omega$, in the principal part of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Lucas Chesnel , Xavier Claeys , Sergei A. Nazarov

The Doppler effect is one of the dominant broadening mechanisms in thermal vapor spectroscopy. For two-photon transitions one would naively expect the Doppler effect to cause a residual broadening, proportional to the wave-vector…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-14 O. Firstenberg , M. Shuker , A. Ben-Kish , D. R. Fredkin , N. Davidson , A. Ron

We present a theoretical model, using density matrix approach, to study the effect of weak as well as strong probe field on the optical properties of an inhomogeneously broadened multilevel V-system of the $^{87}$Rb D2 line. We consider the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-12-04 Paramjit Kaur , Vineet Bharti , Ajay Wasan

Using the advection-diffusion equation, we analytically study contaminant transport in a sharply contrasting medium with a diffusion barrier due to localization of a contaminant source in a low-permeability medium. Anomalous diffusion…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-28 O. A. Dvoretskaya , P. S. Kondratenko

The use of retro-reflection in light-pulse atom interferometry under microgravity conditions naturally leads to a double-diffraction scheme. The two pairs of counterpropagating beams induce simultaneously transitions with opposite momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 E. Giese , A. Roura , G. Tackmann , E. M. Rasel , W. P. Schleich

We find conditions for stationary measures of random dynamical systems on surfaces having dissipative diffeomorphisms to be absolutely continuous. These conditions involve a uniformly expanding on average property in the future (UEF) and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Aaron Brown , Homin Lee , Davi Obata , Yuping Ruan

In this paper we prove that the cone $\PPD$ of positive, positive definite, discrete and strong almost periodic measures has an interesting property: given any positive and positive definite measure $\mu$ smaller than some measure in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-08 Nicolae Strungaru

We calculate the diffusion coefficient of an active tracer in a schematic crowded environment, represented as a lattice gas of passive particles with hardcore interactions. Starting from the master equation of the problem, we put forward a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-02 Pierre Rizkallah , Alessandro Sarracino , Olivier Bénichou , Pierre Illien

We study a model of assisted diffusion of hard-core particles on a line. The model shows strongly ergodicity breaking : configuration space breaks up into an exponentially large number of disconnected sectors. We determine this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gautam I. Menon , Mustansir Barma , Deepak Dhar

The appearance of direct electron detectors marked a new era for electron diffraction. Their high sensitivity and low noise opens the possibility to extend electron diffraction from transmission electron microscopes (TEM) to lower energies…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Nikita Denisov , Andrey Orekhov , Johan Verbeeck

Any frequency selective device with an ongoing drift will cause observed spectra to be variously and simultaneously scaled in proportion to their source distances. The reason is that detectors after the drifting selection will integrate…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-05 V. Guruprasad

Vector fields and line fields, their counterparts without orientations on tangent lines, are familiar objects in the theory of dynamical systems. Among the techniques used in their study, the Morse--Smale decomposition of a (generic) field…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Tiago Novello , João Paixão , Carlos Tomei , Thomas Lewiner

To better understand the surprising low-frequency vibrational modes in structural glasses, we study the spectra of a large ensemble of sparse random matrices where disorder is controlled by the distribution of bond weights and network…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-31 E M Stanifer , P K Morse , A A Middleton , M L Manning

In this paper, we study the performance of detectors in a diffusive molecular communication environment where steady uniform flow is present. We derive the expected number of information molecules to be observed in a passive spherical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-17 Adam Noel , Karen C. Cheung , Robert Schober

Working with Lieb's transfer matrix for the dimer model, we point out that the full set of dimer configurations may be partitioned into disjoint subsets (sectors) closed under the action of the transfer matrix. These sectors are labelled by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-09 Jorgen Rasmussen , Philippe Ruelle