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Related papers: Lamb Shift for static atoms outside a Schwarzschil…

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In present paper, by using the generalized DDC formalism, we investigate the spontaneous excitation of an static atom interacting with electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations outside a EGB black hole in $d$-dimensions. We find that spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Ming Zhang , Zhan-Ying Yang , Rui-Hong Yue

We develop a Hamiltonian formalism which can be used to discuss the physics of a massless scalar field in a gravitational background of a Schwarzschild black hole. Using this formalism we show that the time evolution of the system is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kirill Melnikov , Marvin Weinstein

We study the shift of the energy levels of electrons on helium surface due to the coupling to the quantum field of surface vibrations. As in quantum electrodynamics, the coupling is known, and it is known to lead to an ultraviolet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 D. Konstantinov , K. Kono , M. J. Lea , M. I. Dykman

Non-local (alpha prime) corrections to Schwarzschild black holes are shown to invalidate the thermodynamical interpretation of black holes. In particular, the canonical and Bekenstein-Hawking temperatures are not equal. The particle number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Harms , Y. Leblanc

A specific combination of $s$-state Lamb shift $\Delta E_L(1s_{1/2}) - n^3 \Delta E_L(ns_{1/2})$ is considered. Its value is calculated both in the hydrogen and deuterium atoms for $n$ up to 12. The result inludes all correction which can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Savely G. Karshenboim

We examine the gravitational properties of Lamb shift energies. Using available experimental data we show that these energies have a standard gravitational behavior at the level of $\sim 10^{-5}$. We are motivated by the point of view that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-28 Eduard Masso

Zero point quantum fluctuations as seen from non-inertial reference frames are of interest for several reasons. In particular, because phenomena such as Unruh radiation (acceleration radiation) and Hawking radiation (quantum leakage from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Rosu

We consider the situation where a two-level atom is placed in the vicinity of the center of a spherical cavity with a large numerical aperture. The vacuum field at the center of the cavity is actually equivalent to the one obtained in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Daul , Philippe Grangier

A comprehensive theory of the Lamb shift in light muonic atoms such as $\mu$H, $\mu$D, $\mu^3$He$^+$, and $\mu^4$He$^+$ is presented, with all quantum electrodynamic corrections included at the precision level constrained by the uncertainty…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-02-22 K. Pachucki , V. Lensky , F. Hagelstein , S. S. Li Muli , S. Bacca , R. Pohl

The simplest gravity duals for quantum critical theories with z=2 `Lifshitz' scale invariance admit a marginally relevant deformation. Generic black holes in the bulk describe the field theory with a dynamically generated momentum scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sean A. Hartnoll , Cynthia A. Keeler

Based on the precision experimental data of energy-level differences in hydrogenlike atoms, especially the 1S-2S transition of hydrogen and deuterium, the necessity of establishing a reduced Dirac equation (RDE) with reduced mass as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-20 Guang-jiong Ni , Jianjun Xu , Senyue Lou

We study the Hawking radiation of the spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat black holes in the infrared modified Horava-Lifshitz gravity by applying the methods of covariant anomaly cancellation and effective action, as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-26 Jun-Jin Peng , Shuang-Qing Wu

The Lamb shift (self-energy) of an elliptic dielectric microcavity is studied. We show that the size of the Lamb shift, which is a small energy shift due to the system-environment coupling in the quantum regime, is dependent on the geometry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Kyu-Won Park , Jaewan Kim , Kabgyun Jeong

It is shown that strong driving of a quantum system substantially enhances the Lamb shift induced by broadband reservoirs which are typical for solid-state devices. By varying drive parameters the impact of environmental vacuum fluctuations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 Vera Gramich , Simone Gasparinetti , Paolo Solinas , Joachim Ankerhold

Recent improvements in the determination of the running of the fine-structure constant also allow an update of the hadronic vacuum-polarization contribution to the Lamb shift. We find a shift of -3.40(7) kHz to the 1S level of hydrogen. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Friar , J. Martorell , D. W. L. Sprung

The close limit approximation of binary black hole is a powerful method to study gravitational-wave emission from highly non-linear geometries. In this work, we use it as a tool to model black hole spacetimes in theories of gravity with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-22 Lorenzo Annulli

A star collapsing gravitationally into a black hole emits a flux of radiation, known as Hawking radiation. When the initial state of a quantum field on the background of the star, is placed in the Unruh vacuum in the far past, then in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-04 Laura Mersini-Houghton

We report on the direct observation of resonant electric dipole-dipole interactions in a cubic array of atoms in the many-excitation limit. The interactions, mediated by single-atom couplings to the shared electromagnetic vacuum, are shown…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Ross B. Hutson , William R. Milner , Lingfeng Yan , Jun Ye , Christian Sanner

We provide a method to calculate the rate of false vacuum decay induced by a black hole. The method uses complex tunneling solutions and consistently takes into account the structure of different quantum vacua in the black hole metric via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-07 Andrey Shkerin , Sergey Sibiryakov

We study tunneling process through quantum horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole in noncommutative spacetime. This is done by considering the effect of smearing of the particle mass as a Gaussian profile in flat spacetime. We show that even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kourosh Nozari , S. Hamid Mehdipour