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We investigate the lattice dynamics and thermodynamics of nonmagnetic bcc vanadium as a function of temperature and pressure, using the first principles linear response linear-muffin-tin-orbital method. The calculated phonon density of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Xianwei Sha , R. E. Cohen

The purpose of the present article is to call attention to some realistic quasiparticle-based description of the quark/gluon matter and its consistent implementation in thermodynamics. A simple and transparent representation of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 T. S. Biro , A. A. Shanenko , V. D. Toneev

The nonabelian Stokes theorem, representing a Wilson loop as an integral over all the orientations in colour space, and the cumulant expansion are used for derivation of the string effective action in SU(2) gluodynamics. The obtained theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Antonov , D. Ebert

Collective lattice dynamics determine essential aspects of condensed matter, such as elastic and thermal properties. These exhibit strong dependence on the length-scale, reflecting the marked wavevector dependence of lattice excitations.…

We propose the formulation of lattice QCD wherein all elements of the theory (gauge action, fermionic action, theta-term, and all operators) are constructed from a single object, namely the lattice Dirac operator D with exact chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan Horvath

The behaviour of matrix string theory in the background of a type IIA pp wave at small string coupling, g_s << 1, is determined by the combination M g_s where M is a dimensionless parameter proportional to the strength of the Ramond-Ramond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sumit R. Das , Jeremy Michelson , Alfred D. Shapere

We show that the perturbatively-improved gluon action for QCD, once it is tadpole-improved, gives accurate results even with lattice spacings as large as 0.4~fm. {\em No\/} tuning of the couplings is required. Using this action and lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Alford , W. Dimm , G. Hockney , P. Lepage , P. Mackenzie

We propose three different lattice operators to measure the intrinsic width \xi_I of the chromoelectric flux tube in pure lattice gauge theories. In order to test these proposals we evaluate them for SU(2) and Ising LGTs in (2+1) dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Michele Caselle , Paolo Grinza

We investigate gluon spectral functions at finite temperature in Landau gauge, based on a subset of lattice QCD ensembles with $N_f=2+1+1$ dynamical twisted mass quarks flavors, generated by the tmfT collaboration. Our study uses a novel…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-04 Ernst-Michael Ilgenfritz , Jan M. Pawlowski , Alexander Rothkopf , Anton Trunin

We consider the effect of the curvature in fermionic dispersion on the observable properties of Luttinger liquid (LL). We use the bosonization technique where the curvature is irrelevant perturbation, describing the decay of LL bosons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 D. N. Aristov

We employ the macroscopic fluctuation theory to study fluctuations of integrated current in one-dimensional lattice gases with a step-like initial density profile. We analytically determine the variance of the current fluctuations for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 P. L. Krapivsky , Baruch Meerson

Soft behaviour of closed string amplitudes involving dilatons, gravitons and anti-symmetric tensors, is studied in the framework of bosonic string theory. The leading double soft limit of gluons is analysed as well, starting from scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Paolo Di Vecchia , Raffaele Marotta , Matin Mojaza

Large-time correlation functions have a pivotal role in extracting particle masses from Euclidean lattice field theory calculations, however little is known about the statistical properties of these quantities. In this work, the asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-06-01 Cagin Yunus , William Detmold

A salient feature of String/Gauge duality is an extra 5th dimension. Here we study the effect of confining deformations of AdS5 and compute the spectrum of a string stretched between infinitely massive quarks and compare it with the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard C. Brower , Chung-I Tan , Ethan Thompson

We extend recent results on the exact hydrodynamics of a system of diffusive active particles displaying a motility-induced phase separation to account for typical fluctuations of the dynamical fields. By calculating correlation functions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-26 Tal Agranov , Sunghan Ro , Yariv Kafri , Vivien Lecomte

Lattice simulation data on the critical temperature and long-distance potential, that probe the degrees of freedom of the QCD string, are critically reviewed. It is emphasized that comparison of experimental or SU(N_c) lattice data, at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Dalley

We examine the behavior of the spectral function for the trace of the stress tensor in QCD in the two regimes where it is possible to make analytical progress; weak coupling, and close to a second order QCD phase transition. We determine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 Guy D. Moore , Omid Saremi

We study the influence of quantum density fluctuations in ultracold atoms in an optical lattice on the scattering of matter waves. Such fluctuations are characteristic of the superfluid phase and vanish due to increased interactions in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-08 Scott N. Sanders , Florian Mintert , Andreas Buchleitner

We study a dilute and ultracold Bose gas of interacting atoms by using an effective field theory which takes account finite-range effects of the inter-atomic potential. Within the formalism of functional integration from the grand canonical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-06 A. Cappellaro , L. Salasnich

We compare the predictions of the effective string description of confinement in finite temperature gauge theories to high precision Monte Carlo data for the three-dimensional Z_2 gauge theory. First we review the predictions of the free…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Caselle , M. Panero , P. Provero
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