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Related papers: Deduction as Reduction

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We present here a new method for evaluating determinants -- the reduction method. Firstly, in the section 2, we apply it to third-order determinants and after, in the section 3, we generalize it to higher-order determinants. In the section…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Ricardo S. Vieira

Some personal recollections on the introduction of `abstract proof systems' as a framework for formulating syntax-independent, general results about rule derivability and admissibility. With a particular eye on the inspiration I owe to Roel…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-02-26 Clemens Grabmayer

We propose a generic termination proof method for rewriting under strategies, based on an explicit induction on the termination property. Rewriting trees on ground terms are modeled by proof trees, generated by alternatively applying…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Isabelle Gnaedig , Helene Kirchner

We introduce structured decompositions, category-theoretic structures which simultaneously generalize notions from graph theory (including treewidth, layered treewidth, co-treewidth, graph decomposition width, tree independence number,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Benjamin Merlin Bumpus , Zoltan A. Kocsis , Jade Edenstar Master , Emilio Minichiello

We introduce a reducibility on classes of structures, essentially a uniform enumeration reducibility. This reducibility is inspired by the Friedman-Stanley paper on using Borel reductions to compare classes of countable structures. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Desmond Cummins , Sara Miller , Julia F. Knight

Modern large language model-based reasoning systems frequently recompute similar reasoning steps across tasks, wasting computational resources, inflating inference latency, and limiting reproducibility. These inefficiencies underscore the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Yash Raj Singh

This paper presents preliminary work on a general system for integrating dependent types into substructural type systems such as linear logic and linear type theory. Prior work on this front has generally managed to deliver type systems…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-30 C. B. Aberlé

Mathematical proofs are a cornerstone of control theory, and it is important to get them right. Deduction systems can help with this by mechanically checking the proofs. However, the structure and level of detail at which a proof is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-21 Mario Gleirscher , Rehab Massoud , Dieter Hutter , Christoph Lüth

Defeasible reasoning is the mode of reasoning where conclusions can be overturned by taking into account new evidence. A commonly used method in cognitive science and logic literature is to handcraft argumentation supporting inference…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Aman Madaan , Dheeraj Rajagopal , Niket Tandon , Yiming Yang , Eduard Hovy

Existing paper review methods often rely on superficial manuscript features or directly on large language models (LLMs), which are prone to hallucinations, biased scoring, and limited reasoning capabilities. Moreover, these methods often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Shuaimin Li , Liyang Fan , Yufang Lin , Zeyang Li , Xian Wei , Shiwen Ni , Hamid Alinejad-Rokny , Min Yang

We propose a general multi-class visual recognition model, termed the Classifier Graph, which aims to generalize and integrate ideas from many of today's successful hierarchical recognition approaches. Our graph-based model has the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Marius Leordeanu , Rahul Sukthankar

We introduce judgemental theories and their calculi as a general framework to present and study deductive systems. As an exemplification of their expressivity, we approach dependent type theory and natural deduction as special kinds of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Greta Coraglia , Ivan Di Liberti

Subtraction is a powerful technique for creating new bijections from old. Let's reinvent it! While we're at it, let's reinvent division as well.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Peter G. Doyle

Subgraph Isomorphism uses a small graph as a pattern to identify within a larger graph a set of vertices that have matching edges. This paper addresses a logic program written in Prolog for a specific relatively complex graph pattern for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Claire Y. Yin , Peter M. Kogge

We present a form of algebraic reasoning for computational objects which are expressed as graphs. Edges describe the flow of data between primitive operations which are represented by vertices. These graphs have an interface made of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-07-23 Lucas Dixon , Ross Duncan , Aleks Kissinger

In this note we review how both derived categories and stacks enter physics. The physical realization of each has many formal similarities. For example, in both cases, equivalences are realized via renormalization group flow: in the case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sharpe

Proof search has been used to specify a wide range of computation systems. In order to build a framework for reasoning about such specifications, we make use of a sequent calculus involving induction and co-induction. These proof principles…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-09-30 Alwen Tiu , Alberto Momigliano

The concept of a judgment as a logical action which introduces new information into a deductive system is examined. This leads to a way of mathematically representing implication which is distinct from the familiar material implication,…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Ruadhan O'Flanagan

Understanding the structure of a graph along with the structure of its subgraphs is important for several problems in graph theory. Two examples are the Reconstruction Conjecture and isomorph-free generation. This paper raises the question…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Stephen G. Hartke , Hannah Kolb , Jared Nishikawa , Derrick Stolee

A new general decomposition theory inspired from modular graph decomposition is presented. This helps unifying modular decomposition on different structures, including (but not restricted to) graphs. Moreover, even in the case of graphs,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-11-20 Binh-Minh Bui-Xuan , Michel Habib , Vincent Limouzy , Fabien De Montgolfier