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We construct O(D,D) invariant actions for the bosonic string and RNS superstring, using Hamiltonian methods and ideas from double field theory. In this framework the doubled coordinates of double field theory appear as coordinates on phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-14 Chris D. A. Blair , Emanuel Malek , Alasdair J. Routh

The purpose of this article is to present a pedagogical review of T-dualityin in string theory. The evolution of the closed string is envisaged on the worldsheet in the presence of its massless excitations. The duality symmetry is studied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Jnanadeva Maharana

We consider the conformal group of a space of dim n=p+q, with SO(p,q) metric. The quotient of this group by its homogeneous Weyl subgroup gives a principal fiber bundle with 2n-dim base manifold and Weyl fibers. The Cartan generalization to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-03 James T Wheeler

We construct an $O(d,d)$ invariant universal formulation of the first-order $\alpha'$-corrections of the string effective actions involving the dilaton, metric and two-form fields. Two free parameters interpolate between four-derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-24 Diego Marques , Carmen A. Nunez

The algebra of differential geometry operations on symmetric tensors over constant curvature manifolds forms a novel deformation of the sl(2,R) [semidirect product] R^2 Lie algebra. We present a simple calculus for calculations in its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Karl Hallowell , Andrew Waldron

Upon treating the whole closed-string massless NS-NS sector as stringy graviton fields, Double Field Theory may evolve into `Stringy Gravity'. In terms of an $\mathbf{O}(D,D)$ covariant differential geometry beyond Riemann, we present the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Jeong-Hyuck Park

The nature of duality symmetries is explored in closed bosonic string theory, particularly in the case of a four-dimensional target space admitting a one-parameter isometry. It appears that the S-duality of string theory behaves analogously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian R. Pinkstone

Double Field Theory (DFT) is an attempt to make the O(d,d) T-duality symmetry of string theory manifest, already before reducing on a d-torus. It is known that supergravity can be formulated in an O(D,D) covariant way, and remarkably this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Stanislav Hronek , Linus Wulff

The doubled formulation of the worldsheet provides a description of string theory in which T-duality is promoted to a manifest symmetry. Here we extend this approach to $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ superspace providing a doubled formulation for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Chris D. A. Blair , Ondrej Hulik , Alexander Sevrin , Daniel C. Thompson

In a completely systematic and geometric way, we derive maximal and half-maximal supersymmetric gauged double field theories in lower than ten dimensions. To this end, we apply a simple twisting ansatz to the $D=10$ ungauged maximal and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-01 Wonyoung Cho , J. J. Fernández-Melgarejo , Imtak Jeon , Jeong-Hyuck Park

Double field theory was developed by theoretical physicists as a way to encompass $T$-duality. In this paper, we express the basic notions of the theory in differential-geometric invariant terms, in the framework of para-Kaehler manifolds.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Izu Vaisman

We present a new duality between the F-terms of supersymmetric field theories defined in two- and four-dimensions respectively. The duality relates N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions, deformed by an Omega-background in one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Sungjay Lee

We examine the structure of spacetime symmetries of toroidally compactified string theory within the framework of noncommutative geometry. Following a proposal of Frohlich and Gawedzki, we describe the noncommutative string spacetime using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Lizzi , R. J. Szabo

A new version of double field theory (DFT) is derived for the exactly solvable background of an in general left-right asymmetric WZW model in the large level limit. This generalizes the original DFT that was derived via expanding closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Ralph Blumenhagen , Falk Hassler , Dieter Lust

In this paper we discuss non-commutative and non-associative geometries that emerge in the context of non-geometric closed string backgrounds. T-duality and doubled field theory plays an important role in formulating the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-28 Dieter Lust

A "reduced" differential geometry adapted to the presence of abelian isometries is constructed.Classical T-duality diagonalizes in this setting, allowing us to get conveniently the transformation of the relevant geometrical objects such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Javier Borlaf

A global analysis of duality transformations is presented. It is shown that duality between quantum field theories exists only when the geometrical structure of the quantum configuration spaces of the theories comply with certain precise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Martin , A. Restuccia

Target space duality is one of the most profound properties of string theory. However it customarily requires that the background fields satisfy certain invariance conditions in order to perform it consistently; for instance the vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Andreas Deser , Larisa Jonke

The aim of this work is to lay the foundations of differential geometry and Lie theory over the general class of topological base fields and -rings for which a differential calculus has been developed in recent work (collaboration with H.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram

According to Two-Time Physics, there is more to space-time than can be garnered with the ordinary formulation of physics. Two-Time Physics has shown that the Standard Model of Particles and Forces is successfully reproduced by a two-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars , Shih-Hung Chen , Guillaume Quelin