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This article gives a comprehensive description of the fractal geometry of conformally-invariant (CI) scaling curves, in the plane or half-plane. It focuses on deriving critical exponents associated with interacting random paths, by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Duplantier

By studying global AdS using different foliations, global and Rindler-AdS, we show that there are two different asymptotic Fefferman-Graham expansions possible and thus two different definitions of "boundaries". We demonstrate that imposing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Borun D. Chowdhury

The tricritical behavior of the two-dimensional $q$-state Potts model with vacancies for $1\leq q \leq4$ is argued to be encoded in the fractal structure of the geometrical spin clusters of the pure model. The close connection between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wolfhard Janke , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We derive the exact actions of the $Q$-state Potts model valid on any graph, first for the spin degrees of freedom, and second for the Fortuin-Kasteleyn clusters. In both cases the field is a traceless $Q$-component scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Kay Joerg Wiese , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

How does the percolation transition behave in the absence of quenched randomness? To address this question, we study two nonrandom self-dual quasiperiodic models of square-lattice bond percolation. In both models, the critical point has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-08 Grace M. Sommers , Michael J. Gullans , David A. Huse

The interstellar medium seems to have an underlying fractal structure which can be characterized through its fractal dimension. However, interstellar clouds are observed as projected two-dimensional images, and the projection of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nestor Sanchez , Emilio J. Alfaro , Enrique Perez

I study the properties of the quantum critical point of the transverse-field quantum Ising model on various fractal lattices such as the Sierpi\'nski carpet, Sierpi\'nski gasket, and Sierpi\'nski tetrahedron. Using a continuous-time quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hangmo Yi

Recently, a hybrid percolation transitions (HPT) that exhibits both a discontinuous transition and critical behavior at the same transition point has been observed in diverse complex systems. In spite of considerable effort to develop the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-01 K. Choi , Deokjae Lee , Y. S. Cho , J. C. Thiele , H. J. Herrmann , B. Kahng

We use the exact scattering description of the scaling Ashkin-Teller model in two dimensions to compute the two-particle form factors of the relevant operators. These provide an approximation for the correlation functions whose accuracy is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Delfino

Recently, the first author has extended the definition of the zeta function associated with fractal strings to arbitrary bounded subsets $A$ of the $N$-dimensional Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^N$, for any integer $N\ge1$. It is defined by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-11 Michel L. Lapidus , Goran Radunović , Darko Žubrinić

We use analytic conformal bootstrap methods to determine the anomalous dimensions and OPE coefficients for large spin operators in general conformal field theories in four dimensions containing a scalar operator of conformal dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Apratim Kaviraj , Kallol Sen , Aninda Sinha

The geometric characteristics of dust clouds provide important information on the physical processes that structure such clouds. One of such characteristics is the $2D$ fractal dimension $D$ of a cloud projected onto the sky plane. In…

The present paper shows that for a given integer k greater than 2 it is possible to construct an at least k-differentiable Riemannian metric on the sphere of a certain dimension such that the cut locus of a point of it becomes a fractal.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Jinchi Itoh , Sorin V. Sabau

A fractal bears a complex structure that is reflected in a scaling hierarchy, indicating that there are far more small things than large ones. This scaling hierarchy can be effectively derived using head/tail breaks - a clustering and…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-09-04 Bin Jiang , Ding Ma

Polymer's network is treated as an anisotropic fractal with fractional dimensionality D = 1 + \epsilon close to one. Percolation model on such a fractal is studied. Using the real space renormalization group approach of Migdal and Kadanoff…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 A. N. Samukhin , V. N. Prigodin , L. Jastrabik

Quasiperiodic systems offer an appealing intermediate between long-range ordered and genuine disordered systems, with unusual critical properties. One-dimensional models that break the so-called self-dual symmetry usually display a mobility…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-26 Hepeng Yao , Alice Khoudli , Léa Bresque , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

We study domain formation in the two-dimensional O(3) model near criticality. The fractal dimension of these domains is determined with good statistical accuracy.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Christou , F. K. Diakonos , H. Panagopoulos

The improved city clustering algorithm can be used to identify urban boundaries on a digital map, and the results are a set of isolines. The relationships between the urban measurements within the variable boundaries follow allometric…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-02 Yanguang Chen , Yihan Wang , Xijing Li

Inspired by continuum mechanical contact problems with geological fault networks, we consider elliptic second order differential equations with jump conditions on a sequence of multiscale networks of interfaces with a finite number of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Martin Heida , Ralf Kornhuber , Joscha Podlesny

Dangling edge spins of two-dimensional quantum critical antiferromagnets display strongly enhanced spin correlations with scaling dimensions that fall outside of the classical theory of surface critical phenomena. We provide large-scale…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-20 Lukas Weber , Stefan Wessel