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Cell movement and intercellular signaling occur simultaneously during the development of tissues, but little is known about how movement affects signaling. Previous theoretical studies have shown that faster moving cells favor…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2012-05-09 Koichiro Uriu , Saul Ares , Andrew C. Oates , Luis G. Morelli

Concentrated suspensions of swimming microorganisms and other forms of active matter are known to display complex, self-organized spatio-temporal patterns on scales large compared to those of the individual motile units. Despite intensive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-15 Enkeleida Lushi , Hugo Wioland , Raymond E Goldstein

We study theoretically the collective dynamics of particles driven by an optical vortex along a circular path. Phase equations of N particles are derived by taking into account both hydrodynamic and repulsive interactions between them. For…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-09-30 Takumi Miyamoto , Masayuki Imai , Nariya Uchida

Substrate-based cell motility is essential for fundamental biological processes, such as tissue growth, wound healing and immune response. Even if a comprehensive understanding of this motility mode remains elusive, progress has been…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-23 Wieland Marth , Axel Voigt

A recently developed theory of stochastic swimming is used to study the notion of coherence in active systems that couple via hydrodynamic interactions. It is shown that correlations between various modes of deformation in stochastic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ali Najafi , Ramin Golestanian

We derive macroscopic dynamics for self-propelled particles in a fluid. The starting point is a coupled Vicsek-Stokes system. The Vicsek model describes self-propelled agents interacting through alignment. It provides a phenomenological…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-20 Pierre Degond , Sara Merino-Aceituno , Fabien Vergnet , Hui Yu

Many biological microswimmers can modulate their swimming gait to achieve directional control of motility, especially when performing steering towards specific directional cues. This can be achieved without the need for obvious…

We construct a system of $N$ interacting particles on the unit sphere $S^{d-1}$ in $d$-dimensional space, which has $d$-body interactions only. The equations have a gradient formulation derived from a rotationally-invariant potential of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-16 M. A. Lohe

We experimentally study the synchronization of two chaotic electronic circuits whose dynamics is relayed by a third parameter-matched circuit, to which they are coupled bidirectionally in a linear chain configuration. In a wide range of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 Iacyel Gomes Da Silva , Javier M. Buldú , Claudio R. Mirasso , Jordi García-Ojalvo

Biological membranes are self-assembled complex fluid interfaces that host proteins, molecular motors and other macromolecules essential for cellular function. These membranes have a distinct in-plane fluid response with a surface viscosity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Vishnu Vig , Harishankar Manikantan

This study introduces a novel method to break wave transmission reciprocity by leveraging the synchronization of self-oscillators. An experimental demonstration with aeroacoustic cavities is presented. They behave as weakly nonlinear limit…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 Alexander K. Stoychev , Ulrich Kuhl , Nicolas Noiray

Synchronization is one of the essential collective behaviors and has extensive applications. Exploiting a common environment, we establish synchronization in microwave optomechanical circuits. Through analysis and numerical calculations, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Yun-Qiu Ge , Min-Chen Qiao , Yu-xi Liu

Periodically forced, oscillatory fluid flows have been the focus of intense research for decades due to their richness as a nonlinear dynamical system and their relevance to applications in transportation, aeronautics, and energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-03 Benjamin Herrmann , Philipp Oswald , Richard Semaan , Steven L. Brunton

Synchronization of forced reactively coupled van der Pol oscillators is investigated in the phase approximation. We discuss essential features of the reactive coupling. Bifurcation mechanisms for the destruction of complete synchronization…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-11 A. P. Kuznetsov , L. V. Turukina , N. Yu. Chernyshov , Yu. V. Sedova

It has been a long-standing problem how schooling fish optimize their motion by exploiting the vortices shed by the others. A recent experimental study showed that a pair of fish reduce energy consumption by matching the phases of their…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Susumu Ito , Nariya Uchida

Dynamical systems can be coupled in a manner that is designed to drive the resulting dynamics onto a specified lower dimensional submanifold in the phase space of the combined system. On the submanifold, the variables of the two systems…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 Vishal Juneja , Suresh Kumarasamy , Aryan Patel , Amrita Punnavajhala , Ram Ramaswamy

The physical mechanism behind the spontaneous formation of metachronal waves in microtubule arrays in a low Reynolds number fluid has been of interest for the past several years, yet is still not well understood. We present a model…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-06 Stephen E Martin , Matthew E Brunner , Joshua M Deutsch

We investigate the hydrodynamic stability and the formation of patterns in a continuum model of epithelial layers, able to account for the interplay between mechanical activity, lateral adhesion and the $6-$fold orientational order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-19 Josep-Maria Armengol-Collado , Leonardo Puggioni , Livio N. Carenza , Luca Giomi

Weakly coupled oscillators adjust their dynamics to work in unison: they synchronize. This ubiquitous phenomenon is observed for oscillating pendulum, electronic devices, as well as clapping crowds or flashing fireflies. In effect,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-24 Yaocheng Li , Ivan Palaia , Jinzi Mac Huang , Antoine Aubret , Jeremie Palacci

Synchronization is central to many complex systems in engineering physics (e.g., the power-grid, Josephson junction circuits, and electro-chemical oscillators) and biology (e.g., neuronal, circadian, and cardiac rhythms). Despite these…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-01-13 Dane Taylor , Per Sebastian Skardal , Jie Sun