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Modern high-performance SAT solvers quickly solve large satisfiability instances that occur in practice. If the instance is satisfiable, then the SAT solver can provide a witness which can be checked independently in the form of a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Cezar-Constantin Andrici , Ştefan Ciobâcă

The FLAME methodology makes it possible to derive provably correct algorithms from a formal description of a linear algebra problem. So far, the methodology has been successfully used to automate the derivation of direct algorithms such as…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Henrik Barthels

The aim of this work is to certify lower bounds for real-valued multivariate functions, defined by semialgebraic or transcendental expressions. The certificate must be, eventually, formally provable in a proof system such as Coq. The…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-04-18 Xavier Allamigeon , Stéphane Gaubert , Victor Magron , Benjamin Werner

In this paper we examine the potential of computer-assisted proof methods to be applied much more broadly than commonly recognized. More specifically, we contend that there are vast opportunities to derive useful mathematical results and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Jeffrey Uhlmann , Jie Wang

Approximation algorithms for classical constraint satisfaction problems are one of the main research areas in theoretical computer science. Here we define a natural approximation version of the QMA-complete local Hamiltonian problem and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 Sevag Gharibian , Julia Kempe

Estimation is the computational task of recovering a hidden parameter $x$ associated with a distribution $D_x$, given a measurement $y$ sampled from the distribution. High dimensional estimation problems arise naturally in statistics,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Prasad Raghavendra , Tselil Schramm , David Steurer

This paper proposes an efficient algorithm for testing copositivity of homogeneous polynomials over the positive semidefinite cone. The algorithm is based on a novel matrix optimization reformulation and requires solving a hierarchy of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Lei Huang , Lingling Xie

New results on computing certificates of strictly positive polynomials in Archimedean quadratic modules are presented. The results build upon (i) Averkov's method for generating a strictly positive polynomial for which a membership…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Weifeng Shang , Jose Abel Castellanos Joo , Chenqi Mou , Deepak Kapur

A solution for Smale's 17th problem, for the case of systems with bounded degree was recently given. This solution, an algorithm computing approximate zeros of complex polynomial systems in average polynomial time, assumed infinite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Irenee Briquel , Felipe Cucker , Javier Pena , Vera Roshchina

The paper presents (human-oriented) specification and (pen-and-paper) verification of the square root function. The function implements Newton method and uses a look-up table for initial approximations. Specification is done in terms of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-01-26 Nikolay V. Shilov , Igor S. Anureev , Mikhail Berdyshev , Dmitry Kondratev , Aleksey V. Promsky

Automatic verification deals with the validation by means of computers of correctness certificates. The related tools, usually called proof assistants or interactive provers, provide an interactive environment for the creation of formal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-16 Andrea Asperti

An $\alpha$-approximate polynomial Turing kernelization is a polynomial-time algorithm that computes an $(\alpha c)$-approximate solution for a parameterized optimization problem when given access to an oracle that can compute…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Stefan Kratsch , Pascal Kunz

NLCertify is a software package for handling formal certification of nonlinear inequalities involving transcendental multivariate functions. The tool exploits sparse semialgebraic optimization techniques with approximation methods for…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-05-23 Victor Magron

We investigate the problem of safety verification of infinite-state parameterized programs that are formed based on a rich class of topologies. We introduce a new proof system, called parametric proof spaces, which exploits the underlying…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Ruotong Cheng , Azadeh Farzan

Using validated numerical methods, interval arithmetic and Taylor models, we propose a certified predictor-corrector loop for tracking zeros of polynomial systems with a parameter. We provide a Rust implementation which shows tremendous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Alexandre Guillemot , Pierre Lairez

In his 1981 Fundamental Theorem of Algebra paper Steve Smale initiated the complexity theory of finding a solution of polynomial equations of one complex variable by a variant of Newton's method. In this paper we reconsider his algorithm in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Diego Armentano , Michael Shub

Farkas' lemma is a fundamental result from linear programming providing linear certificates for infeasibility of systems of linear inequalities. In semidefinite programming, such linear certificates only exist for strongly infeasible linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Igor Klep , Markus Schweighofer

We introduce a low-memory framework for certifying numerical solutions to polynomial systems which uses solution iterators and spatial partitioning trees to reduce memory requirements. We provide a prototypical algorithm, analyze its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Paul Breiding , Taylor Brysiewicz , David K. Johnson

This paper deals with the algorithmic aspects of solving feasibility problems of semidefinite programming (SDP), aka linear matrix inequalities (LMI). Since in some SDP instances all feasible solutions have irrational entries, numerical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Vladimir Kolmogorov , Simone Naldi , Jeferson Zapata

We show that positivity on $\mathbb{R}_+^n$ and on $\mathbb{R}^n$ of real symmetric polynomials of degree at most $p$ in $n\ge2$ variables is solvable by algorithms running in $\mathrm{poly}(n)$ time. For real symmetric quartics, we find…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Vlad Timofte , Aida Timofte